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Learning representations by back-propagating errors

Nature volume 323, pages 533–536 (1986)Cite this article

Abstract

We describe a new learning procedure, back-propagation, for networks of neurone-like units. The procedure repeatedly adjusts the weights of the connections in the network so as to minimize a measure of the difference between the actual output vector of the net and the desired output vector. As a result of the weight adjustments, internal ‘hidden’ units which are not part of the input or output come to represent important features of the task domain, and the regularities in the task are captured by the interactions of these units. The ability to create useful new features distinguishes back-propagation from earlier, simpler methods such as the perceptron-convergence procedure1.

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References

  1. Rosenblatt, F. Principles of Neurodynamics (Spartan, Washington, DC, 1961).

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  2. Minsky, M. L. & Papert, S. Perceptrons (MIT, Cambridge, 1969).

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  3. Le Cun, Y. Proc. Cognitiva 85, 599–604 (1985).

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  4. Rumelhart, D. E., Hinton, G. E. & Williams, R. J. in Parallel Distributed Processing: Explorations in the Microstructure of Cognition. Vol. 1: Foundations (eds Rumelhart, D. E. & McClelland, J. L.) 318–362 (MIT, Cambridge, 1986).

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. Institute for Cognitive Science, C-015, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, California, 92093, USA

    David E. Rumelhart & Ronald J. Williams

  2. Department of Computer Science, Carnegie-Mellon University, Pittsburgh, Philadelphia, 15213, USA

    Geoffrey E. Hinton

Authors
  1. David E. Rumelhart
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  2. Geoffrey E. Hinton
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  3. Ronald J. Williams
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Rumelhart, D., Hinton, G. & Williams, R. Learning representations by back-propagating errors. Nature 323, 533–536 (1986). https://doi.org/10.1038/323533a0

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1038/323533a0

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