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Spatiotemporal dynamics and underlying mechanisms of ecosystem respiration in rubber plantations: a case study in Hainan Island

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Abstract

Rubber plantations are an important component of tropical forest ecosystems and are emerging as crucial contributors to carbon sequestration in the tropics. However, ecosystem respiration (RECO), which constitutes an essential constraint on the carbon fixation capacity of rubber plantations, and its driving mechanisms remains unclear. Therefore, this study developed a data-driven semi-empirical model to simulate rubber plantations RECO utilising eddy covariance flux measurements and was upscaled to Hainan Island using remote sensing images and climatic data. Numerical simulations experiments analysed direct and indirect of climatic factors impacts on rubber plantations RECO. The results showed that the model accurately captured RECO trends and seasonality (R2 = 0.87, RMSE = 1.27 g C m−2 d−1); in the past 19 years, RECO showed a noticeable increase, particularly in the late rainy season and the seasonality of RECO has shown a delayed pattern. The RECO in the central region (52% area) exhibited multimodal enhancement while northern and southern regions (37% area) showed oscillations or decreases. Temporally, RECO is higher in the rainy season compared to the dry season, and spatially, RECO is higher in the southern region than in the northern region. Among the climatic factors, water conditions (rainfall and air humidity) have been emerged as dominant factors (5.38%) influencing RECO, surpassing temperature (3.96%) and radiation (3.81%). In addition, climatic factors make a positive overall contribution during the dry season but perform oppositely in the rainy season. This study offers theoretical and technical insights into high carbon sink management in rubber plantations and carbon sequestration in tropical forests ecosystems.

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Acknowledgements

We are thankful to the Danzhou Tropical Crop Scientific Observation Experimental Station of the Ministry of Agriculture, the Rubber Research Institute of the Chinese Academy of Tropical Agricultural Sciences for providing the in-situ data. Also thanked the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration/Earth System Research Laboratory, the Global Land Surface Satellite and the Goddard Earth Sciences Data Information Services Center for allowing us to download the data. We also wish to thank the National Earth System Science Data Center, National Science and Technology Infrastructure of China.

Funding

This study was funded by National Key Research and Development Program of China (2021YFD2200404); National Natural Science Foundation of China Youth Science Fund Project (42101101) and National Natural Science Foundation of China Regional Science Fund Project (32160320).

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. Key Laboratory of Agro-Forestry Environmental Processes and Ecological Regulation of Hainan Province, Hainan University, Haikou, 570228, China

    Yinghe An, Yichen Wang, Runqing Zhang, Lan Wu, Wenjie Liu & Peng Wang

  2. Hainan Danzhou Tropical Agro-Ecosystem National Observation and Research Station, Danzhou, 571737, Hainan Province, China

    Yinghe An & Zhixiang Wu

  3. Ecology and Environment College, Hainan University, Haikou, 570228, China

    Yinghe An, Yichen Wang, Runqing Zhang, Lan Wu, Wenjie Liu, Peng Wang & Zhongyi Sun

  4. Danzhou Investigation and Experiment Station of Tropical Crops, Ministry of Agriculture, Rubber Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Tropical Agricultural Sciences, Danzhou, 571737, China

    Zhixiang Wu & Zhongyi Sun

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  1. Yinghe An
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Contributions

YA, ZW, and ZS conceived of or designed study. YA, YW and RZ contributed to data analysis and result visualisation. YA, and RZ wrote the manuscript. LW, WL, and PW contributed to revision this manuscript. All authors read and approved the final manuscript.

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Correspondence to Zhongyi Sun.

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An, Y., Wu, Z., Wang, Y. et al. Spatiotemporal dynamics and underlying mechanisms of ecosystem respiration in rubber plantations: a case study in Hainan Island. J Rubber Res 27, 283–298 (2024). https://doi.org/10.1007/s42464-024-00245-7

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