Abstract
It is still challenging to develop suitable cathode structures for high-rate and stable aqueous Zn-ion batteries. Herein, a phosphating-assisted interfacial engineering strategy is designed for the controllable conversion of NiCo2S4 nanosheets into heterostructured NiCoP/NiCo2S4 as the cathodes in aqueous Zn-ion batteries. The multicomponent heterostructures with rich interfaces can not only improve the electrical conductivity but also enhance the diffusion pathways for Zn-ion storage. As expected, the NiCoP/NiCo2S4 electrode has high performance with a large specific capacity of 251.1 mA h g−1 at a high current density of 10 A g−1 and excellent rate capability (retaining about 76% even at 50 A g−1). Accordingly, the Zn-ion battery using NiCoP/NiCo2S4 as the cathode delivers a high specific capacity (265.1 mA h g−1 at 5A g−1), a long-term cycling stability (96.9% retention after 5000 cycles), and a competitive energy density (444.7 W h kg−1 at the power density of 8.4 kW kg−1). This work therefore provides a simple phosphating-assisted interfacial engineering strategy to construct heterostructured electrode materials with rich interfaces for the development of high-performance energy storage devices in the future.
摘要
目前开发高倍率和稳定的水系锌离子电池电极材料仍然是一个 挑战. 本研究提出了一种磷化辅助界面工程策略, 将NiCo2S4纳米片可 控转化为NiCoP/NiCo2S4异质结构作为水系锌离子电池电极材料. 具有 丰富界面的多组分异质结构不仅提高了电极材料的电导率, 而且增强 了锌离子的扩散路径. 和预期结果一样, NiCoP/NiCo2S4电极材料在 10 A g−1的电流密度下其容量高达251.1 mA h g−1, 且具有优异的倍率性 能(电流密度高达50 A g−1时, 其容量保持约为76%). 此外, 以NiCoP/NiCo2S4为正极组装的锌离子电池也展现了优异的比容量(在5 A g−1的 电流密度下高达265.1mAh g−1), 长循环稳定性(经过5000圈循环后比容 量保持率为96.9%)和高能量密度(在8.4 kW kg−1的功率密度下高达 444.7Wh kg−1). 因此, 本研究为构建具有丰富界面的异质结电极材料 提供了一种简单的磷化辅助界面工程策略, 为未来开发高性能储能器 件提供了理论基础.
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Acknowledgements
This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (51602049 and 51708504), and China Postdoctoral Science Foundation (2017M610217 and 2018T110322).
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Author contributions Yang F and Shen Y performed the experiments and wrote the article; Cen Z and Wan J conducted the characterization and data analyses; Li S, He G, Hu J and Xu K proposed the experimental design and wrote the paper. All authors contributed to the general discussion.
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Fang Yang received her PhD degree from Donghua University in 2015. Currently, she works at the School of Mechanical and Automotive Engineering at Shanghai University of Engineering Science. Her research focuses on rational design and synthesis of nanocomposite materials for energy storage devices.
Shijie Li received his PhD degree in environmental engineering from Donghua University in 2014. He is currently an associate professor at the National Engineering Research Center for Marine Aquaculture, Zhejiang Ocean University. His research interests focus on the development of functional nanomaterials and their applications in electrochemical energy storage and conversion, and environmental remediation.
Kaibing Xu received his PhD degree from Donghua University in 2015. Currently, he works at the Research Center for Analysis and Measurement, Donghua University. His research focuses on rational design and synthesis of nanocomposite materials for applications in electrochemical energy storage and conversion such as supercapacitors, alkaline rechargeable batteries and lithium ion batteries.
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In situ construction of heterostructured bimetallic sulfide/phosphide with rich interfaces for high-performance aqueous Zn-ion batteries
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Yang, F., Shen, Y., Cen, Z. et al. In situ construction of heterostructured bimetallic sulfide/phosphide with rich interfaces for high-performance aqueous Zn-ion batteries. Sci. China Mater. 65, 356–363 (2022). https://doi.org/10.1007/s40843-021-1739-0
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s40843-021-1739-0