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From curious hashtags to polarized effect: profiling coordinated actions in indonesian twitter discourse

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Abstract

Coordinated campaigns in the digital realm have become an increasingly important area of study due to their potential to cause political polarization and threats to security through real-world protests and riots. In this paper, we introduce a methodology to profile two case studies of coordinated actions in Indonesian Twitter discourse. Combining network and narrative analysis techniques, this six-step pipeline begins with DISCOVERY of coordinated actions through hashtag-hijacking; identifying WHO are involved through the extraction of discovered agents; framing of what these actors did (DID WHAT) in terms of information manipulation maneuvers; TO WHOM these actions were targeted through correlation analysis; understanding WHY through narrative analysis and description of IMPACT through analysis of the observed conversation polarization. We describe two case studies, one international and one regional, in the Indonesian Twittersphere. Through these case studies, we unearth two seemingly related coordinated activities, discovered by deviating hashtags that do not fit the discourse, characterize the coordinated group profile and interaction, and describe the impact of their activity on the online conversation.

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Data can be made available upon reasonable requests in accordance to the Terms of Conditions of Twitter. Please contact the authors for data requests.

Notes

  1. http://www.casos.cs.cmu.edu/projects/ora/software.php.

  2. https://netanomics.com/netmapper-government-commercial-version/.

  3. https://scikit-learn.org

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Acknowledgements

Adya Danaditya would like to thank Lembaga Pengelola Dana Pendidikan, the Indonesian government scholarship grantor that funded the author’s study at Carnegie Mellon University. The views and conclusions are those of the authors and should not be interpreted as representing the official policies, either expressed or implied, of any government or organization.

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All authors contributed to the conception of the study. Adya Danaditya performed the data collection, analysis and writing edits. Lynnette Hui Xian Ng contributed to the analysis and writing. All authors read and approved the final manuscript.

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Correspondence to Adya Danaditya or Lynnette Hui Xian Ng.

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We did not conduct any experimental research involving humans or animals.

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Adya Danaditya and Lynnette Hui Xian Ng have equally contributed to this work.

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Danaditya, A., Ng, L.H.X. & Carley, K.M. From curious hashtags to polarized effect: profiling coordinated actions in indonesian twitter discourse. Soc. Netw. Anal. Min. 12, 105 (2022). https://doi.org/10.1007/s13278-022-00936-2

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s13278-022-00936-2

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