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A mathematical model based on modified ID3 algorithm for healthcare diagnostics model

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Abstract

Data has become an asset in this digitization revolution, and the healthcare segment is the leading cause of this big data. Healthcare data analysis is an influential and powerful source for developing new visions to upsurge attentiveness to well-being. Data in the healthcare sector consists of various symptoms, treatments, disease information, patient information, and, lastly, tests to detect diseases. Healthcare information, along with machine learning (ML) Algorithms, supports the examination of big data to identify and discover the hidden patterns in any condition which can be used to predict any disease. This paper proposes a decision-support framework for any disease prediction in the healthcare sector. This work proposed an Improvised ID3 Algorithm (Modified ID3) which is based on a simple model of decision tree algorithm (ID3) to reduce time complexity and complex computation through the application of arithmetic operations for entropy computation and obtaining information. The Modified ID3 algorithm is implemented in python programming by using a reduced feature set of the Hepatitis C virus dataset (Hoffmann et al. in J Lab Precis Med 3:58, 2018) along with standard ML algorithms, such as ID3, support vector machine, random forest, and other recent states of artwork. The proficiency of this work and other ML algorithms are tested via a confusion matrix for various assessment parameters.

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This research received no specific grant from any funding agency.

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. Department of Computer Science, Ramanujan College, University of Delhi, Delhi, India

    Arun Agarwal

  2. School of Computer Science, University of Petroleum and Energy Studies, Dehradun, India

    Khushboo Jain

  3. Department of Electricals and Computers, Thapar Institute of Engineering and Technology, Patiala, India

    Rakesh Kumar Yadav

Authors
  1. Arun Agarwal
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  2. Khushboo Jain
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  3. Rakesh Kumar Yadav
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Correspondence to Khushboo Jain.

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Agarwal, A., Jain, K. & Yadav, R.K. A mathematical model based on modified ID3 algorithm for healthcare diagnostics model. Int J Syst Assur Eng Manag 14, 2376–2386 (2023). https://doi.org/10.1007/s13198-023-02086-w

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s13198-023-02086-w

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