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A large extended family with hyperparathyroidism-jaw tumor syndrome due to deletion of the third exon of CDC73: clinical and molecular features

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Abstract

Purpose

We described the phenotype of a large 4-generation family with Hyperparathyrodism-Jaw Tumor syndrome (HPT-JT) associated with a rare deletion of exon 3 of the CDC73 gene.

Methods

We collected medical, genetic data on 24 family members descended from a common ancestor carrying a heterozygous deletion of exon 3.

Results

Thirteen carried the deletion, the penetrance was estimated at 50% at 40 years. Seven patients (39 ± 14.5 years) presented with HPT which could start at 13. Median plasmatic calcium and PTH levels were 3.13 ± 0.7 mmol/L and 115 ± 406 pg/ml, respectively. Kidney disease related to hypercalcemia were present in 57.1% of patients. All seven patients underwent surgery to remove a single parathyroid adenoma. One recurrence occurred 7 years post-surgery. No parathyroid carcinoma has been found to date. We found two atypical parathyroid adenomas. We described an additional somatic variant in exon 1 of gene CDC73 in two tumors. Jaw tumors were not necessarily associated with hyperparathyroidism, as shown in one case. Two kidney cysts were also reported. Variable phenotype expressivity was emphasized by clinical presentations in 2 monozygotic twins: acute hypercalcemia, kidney failure and ossifying fibroma in one twin, versus normocalcemic parathyroid adenoma in the other one.

Conclusion

We report a family carrier of a deletion of exon 3 of the CDC73 gene. This is characterized by a high level of hypercalcemia, deleterious kidney effects and atypical parathyroid adenomas without carcinomas. Onset and intensity of HPT remain unpredictable. The additional somatic mutation found in the parathyroid tumor could lead to these phenotypical variations.

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Acknowledgements

The authors would like to thank the family for their cooperation. We would also like to thank the Laboratory of Genetics, University Hospital of Lille, and the Laboratory of Anatamopathology, University Hospital of Lille for their cooperation and genetic explorations. We are also grateful to the Laboratory of Pathology, University of Reims, Institute Jean Godinot of Reims, the Department of Nephrology, University Hospital of Reims for their participation and their help. This study was funded by the Department of Endocrinology at the Robert Debre University Hospital of Reims. The authors would like to thank Mrs. Daniela Pellot of the University of Reims for English language proofreading and editing.

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Correspondence to Lauriane Le Collen or Brigitte Delemer.

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Le Collen, L., Barraud, S., Braconnier, A. et al. A large extended family with hyperparathyroidism-jaw tumor syndrome due to deletion of the third exon of CDC73: clinical and molecular features. Endocrine 73, 693–701 (2021). https://doi.org/10.1007/s12020-021-02756-4

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