Abstract
Marker-based roentgen stereophotogrammetric analysis (RSA) is an accurate method for measuring in vivo implant migration, which requires attachment of tantalum markers to the implant. Model-based RSA allows migration measurement without implant markers; digital pose estimation, which can be thought of as casting a shadow of a surface model of the implant into the stereoradiographs, is used instead. The number of surface models required in a given clinical study depends on the number of implanted sizes and design variations of prostheses. Contour selection can be used to limit pose estimation to areas of the prosthesis that do not vary with design, reducing the number of surface models required. The effect of contour reduction on the accuracy of the model-based method was investigated using three different contour selection schemes on tibial components in 24 patients at 3 and 6 month followup. The agreement interval (mean ± 2 standard deviations), which bounds the differences between the marker-based and model-based methods with contour reduction was smaller than −0.028 ± 0.254 mm. The data suggest that contour reduction does not result in unacceptable loss of model-based RSA accuracy, and that the model-based method can be used interchangeably with the marker-based method for measuring tibial component migration.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Banks SA, Hodge WA. Accurate measurement of three-dimensional knee replacement kinematics using single-plane fluoroscopy. IEEE Trans Biomed Eng. 1996;43:638–649.
Biedermann R, Krismer M, Stockl B, Mayrhofer P, Ornstein E, Franzen H. Accuracy of EBRA-FCA in the measurement of migration of femoral components of total hip replacement. Einzel-Bild-Rontgen-Analyse-femoral component analysis. J Bone Joint Surg Br. 1999;81:266–272.
Bland JM, Altman DG. Statistical methods for assessing agreement between two methods of clinical measurement. Lancet. 1986;1:307–310.
Borlin N, Rohrl SM, Bragdon CR. RSA wear measurements with or without markers in total hip arthroplasty. J Biomech. 2006;39:1641–1650.
Freeman MA, Plante-Bordeneuve P. Early migration and late aseptic failure of proximal femoral prostheses. J Bone Joint Surg Br. 1994;76:432–438.
Ilchmann T, Franzen H, Mjoberg B, Wingstrand H. Measurement accuracy in acetabular cup migration: a comparison of four radiologic methods versus roentgen stereophotogrammetric analysis. J Arthroplasty. 1992;7:121–127.
Jorn LP, Friden T, Ryd L, Lindstrand A. Simultaneous measurements of sagittal knee laxity with an external device and radiostereometric analysis. J Bone Joint Surg Br. 1998;80:169–172.
Kaptein BL, Valstar ER, Spoor CW, Stoel BC, Rozing PM. Model-based RSA of a femoral hip stem using surface and geometrical shape models. Clin Orthop Relat Res. 2006;448:92–97.
Kaptein BL, Valstar ER, Stoel BC, Reiber HC, Nelissen RG. Clinical validation of model-based RSA for a total knee prosthesis. Clin Orthop Relat Res. 2007;464:205–209.
Kaptein BL, Valstar ER, Stoel BC, Rozing PM, Reiber JH. A new model-based RSA method validated using CAD models and models from reversed engineering. J Biomech. 2003;36:873–882.
Kaptein BL, Valstar ER, Stoel BC, Rozing PM, Reiber JH. Evaluation of three pose estimation algorithms for model-based roentgen stereophotogrammetric analysis. Proc Inst Mech Eng [H]. 2004;218:231–238.
Karrholm J. Roentgen stereophotogrammetry: review of orthopedic applications. Acta Orthop Scand. 1989;60:491–503.
Karrholm J, Borssen B, Lowenhielm G, Snorrason F. Does early micromotion of femoral stem prostheses matter? 4–7-year stereoradiographic follow-up of 84 cemented prostheses. J Bone Joint Surg Br. 1994;76:912–917.
Karrholm J, Gill RH, Valstar ER. The history and future of radiostereometric analysis. Clin Orthop Relat Res. 2006;448:10–21.
Karrholm J, Malchau H, Snorrason F, Herberts P. Micromotion of femoral stems in total hip arthroplasty: a randomized study of cemented, hydroxyapatite-coated, and porous-coated stems with roentgen stereophotogrammetric analysis. J Bone Joint Surg Am. 1994;76:1692–1705.
Krismer M, Biedermann R, Stockl B, Fischer M, Bauer R, Haid C. The prediction of failure of the stem in THR by measurement of early migration using EBRA-FCA: Einzel-Bild-Roentgen-Analyse-femoral component analysis. J Bone Joint Surg Br. 1999;81:273–280.
Mahfouz MR, Hoff WA, Komistek RD, Dennis DA. Effect of segmentation errors on 3D-to-2D registration of implant models in x-ray images. J Biomech. 2005;38:229–239.
Medis bv. RSA-CMS 4.3 User Manual. Leiden, The Netherlands: Medis Medical Imaging Systems bv; 2004.
Ryd L, Albrektsson BE, Carlsson L, Dansgard F, Herberts P, Lindstrand A, Regner L, Toksvig-Larsen S. Roentgen stereophotogrammetric analysis as a predictor of mechanical loosening of knee prostheses. J Bone Joint Surg Br. 1995;77:377–383.
Ryd L, Yuan X, Lofgren H. Methods for determining the accuracy of radiostereometric analysis (RSA). Acta Orthop Scand. 2000;71:403–408.
Selvik G. Roentgen stereophotogrammetry: a method for the study of the kinematics of the skeletal system. Acta Orthop Scand Suppl. 1989;232:1–51.
Sundfeldt M, Carlsson LV, Johansson CB, Thomsen P, Gretzer C. Aseptic loosening, not only a question of wear: a review of different theories. Acta Orthop. 2006;77:177–197.
Valstar ER, de Jong FW, Vrooman HA, Rozing PM, Reiber JH. Model-based Roentgen stereophotogrammetry of orthopaedic implants. J Biomech. 2001;34:715–722.
Valstar ER, Gill HS. Radiostereometric analysis in orthopaedic surgery: editorial comment. Clin Orthop Relat Res. 2006;448:2.
Valstar ER, Gill R, Ryd L, Flivik G, Borlin N, Karrholm J. Guidelines for standardization of radiostereometry (RSA) of implants. Acta Orthop. 2005;76:563–572.
Valstar ER, Nelissen RG, Reiber JH, Rozing PM. The use of Roentgen sterophotogrammetry to study micromotion of orthopaedic implants. ISPRS Journal of Photogrammetry & Remote Sensing. 2002;56:376–389.
Acknowledgments
We thank G. Klabisch, H. Kleinschmidt, and E. Fröhlich of the Annastift Radiology Department.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Additional information
Each author certifies that he or she has no commercial associations (eg, consultancies, stock ownership, equity interest, patent/licensing arrangements, etc) that might pose a conflict of interest in connection with the submitted article.
Each author certifies that his or her institution has approved the human protocol for this investigation, that all investigations were conducted in conformity with ethical principles of research, and that informed consent for participation in the study was obtained.
About this article
Cite this article
Hurschler, C., Seehaus, F., Emmerich, J. et al. Accuracy of Model-based RSA Contour Reduction in a Typical Clinical Application. Clin Orthop Relat Res 466, 1978–1986 (2008). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11999-008-0287-3
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11999-008-0287-3