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A novel recursive backtracking genetic programming-based algorithm for 12-lead ECG compression

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Abstract

ECG signal is among medical signals used to diagnose heart problems. A large volume of medical signal’s data in telemedicine systems causes problems in storing and sending tasks. In the present paper, a recursive algorithm with backtracking approach is used for ECG signal compression. This recursive algorithm constructs a mathematical estimator function for each segment of the signal using genetic programming algorithm. When all estimator functions of different segments of the signal are determined and put together, a piecewise-defined function is constructed. This function is utilized to generate a reconstructed signal in the receiver. The compression result is a set of compressed strings representing the piecewise-defined function which is coded through a text compression method. In order to improve the compression results in this method, the input signal is smoothed. MIT-BIH arrhythmia database is employed to test and evaluate the proposed algorithm. The results of this algorithm include the average of compression ratio that equals 30.97 and the percent root-mean-square difference that is equal to 2.38%, suggesting its better efficiency in comparison with other state-of-the-art methods.

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. Department of Computer Engineering and Information Technology, Razi University, Kermanshah, Iran

    Mohammad Feli & Fardin Abdali-Mohammadi

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  1. Mohammad Feli
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  2. Fardin Abdali-Mohammadi
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Correspondence to Fardin Abdali-Mohammadi.

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Feli, M., Abdali-Mohammadi, F. A novel recursive backtracking genetic programming-based algorithm for 12-lead ECG compression. SIViP 13, 1029–1036 (2019). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11760-019-01441-4

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11760-019-01441-4

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