Abstract
In recent years, biometrics template protection has been extensively studied and lots of schemes have been proposed. However, most of them have not considered the forgery, large difference of intra-class and the security of unimodal biometrics leakage. And there is no multibiometrics template scheme based on the fusion of dual iris, thermal and visible face images. In this paper, a novel multibiometrics template protection scheme based on fuzzy commitment and chaotic system, and the security analysis approach for unimodal biometrics leakage are proposed. Firstly, the thermal face images are captured to overcome the forgery. Then, the fuzzy commitment is generated from the corporation of error correcting code (ECC) and the fusion binary features. Additionally, the dual iris feature vectors are encrypted via the chaotic system, and the score level fusion based on Aczél-Alsina triangular-norm (AA T-norm) is implemented to acquire the final verification performance. Finally, the entropy of both mutlibiometrics and unimodal information leakage is analyzed to show the security of the proposed approach. The experimental tests are conducted on a virtual multibiometrics database, which merges the challenging CASIA-Iris-Thousand and the NVIE face database. The verification performance decreases from EER of \(3 \times 10^{-2}\) to \(1.163 \times 10^{-1}\) %, but the multibiometrics template security is enhanced from 80.53 to 167.80 bits based on BCH ECC (1,023, 123, 170).
Similar content being viewed by others
Abbreviations
- ECC:
-
Error correcting code
- AA T-norm:
-
Aczél-Alsina triangular-norm
- FC:
-
Fuzzy commitment
- FV:
-
Fuzzy vault;
- OCML:
-
One-way coupled map lattice
- NVIE:
-
Natural visible and infrared facial expression
- EER:
-
Equal error rate
- FMR:
-
False matching rate
- FNMR:
-
False non-matching rate
- DET:
-
Detection error tradeoff
- GMR:
-
Genuine matching rate
- G-S:
-
GMR-security
References
Wang, N., Li, Q., El-Latif, A.A.A., Zhang, T., Niu, X.: Toward accurate localization and high recognition performance for noisy iris images. Multimedia Tools Appl. 71(3), 1411 –1430 (2014). doi:10.1007/s11042-012-1278-7
Venugopalan, S., Savvides, M.: How to generate spoofed irises from an iris code template. IEEE Trans. Inf. Foren. Sec. 6(2), 385–395 (2011)
Mane, V.M., Jadhav, D.V.: Review of multimodal biometrics: applications, challenges and research areas. J. Biom. Bioinf. 3(5), 90–95 (2009)
Fu, B., Yang, S.X., Li, J., Hu, D.: Multibiometric cryptosystem: model structure and performance analysis. IEEE Trans. Inf. Forensics Secur. 4(4), 867–882 (2009)
Nandakumar, K., Jain, A.K.: Multibiometric template security using fuzzy vault. Presented at the IEEE 2nd International Conference on Biometrics: Theory, Applications and Systems, Arlington, VA, United States (2008)
Ross, A.A., Nandakumar, K., Jain, A.K.: Handbook of Multibiometrics, Ch. 1. Springer, London (2006)
Wang, M., Wang, N., Yao, X.: Noisy iris segmentation with reflections removal using probable boundary edge detector. Appl. Mech. Mater. 236–237, 1116–1121 (2012)
Wang, N., Li, Q., El-Latif, A.A.A., Peng, J., Niu, X.: An enhanced thermal face recognition method based on multiscale complex fusion for Gabor coefficients. Multimedia Tools Appl. doi:10.1007/s11042-013-1551-4
Jain, A.K., Nandakumar, K., Nagar, A.: Biometric template security. EURASIP J. Adv. Sig. Pr. 2008(113), 1–20 (2008)
Ang, R., Safavi-Naini, R., McAven, L.: Cancelable key-based fingerprint templates. Lect. Notes Comput. Sci. 3574, 242–252 (2005)
Moon, D., Gil, Y.H., Ahn, D., Pan, S.B., Chung, Y., Park, C.H.: Fingerprint-based authentication for USB token systems Chee Hang park. Lect. Notes Comput. Sci. 2908, 355–364 (2003)
Souta, C., Boberge, D., Stoianov, A., Gilroy, R., Kumar, B.V.K.V.: ICSA Guide to Cryptography, Ch. 22. McGraw-Hill Companies, New York (1998)
Juels, A., Wattenberg, M.: Fuzzy commitment scheme. In: Proceedings of ACM Conference Computer and Communications Security, Singapore, Singapore, pp. 28–36 (1999)
Juels, A., Sudan, M.: A fuzzy vault scheme. Des. Codes Cryptogr. 38(2), 237–257 (2006)
Dodis, Y., Ostrovsky, R., Reyzin, L., Smith, A.: Fuzzy extractors: how to generate strong keys from biometrics and other noisy data. SIAM J. Comput. 38(1), 97–139 (2008)
Yanikoglu, B., Kholmatov, A.: Combining multiple biometrics to protect privacy. In: Proceedings of 17th International Conference on Pattern Recognition Workshop on Biometrics: Challenges Arising from Theory to Practice, Cambridge, England, pp. 1–4 (2004)
Sutcu, Y., Li, Q., Memon, N.: Secure biometric templates from fingerprint-face features. In: Proceedings of IEEE Computer Society Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition, Minneapolis, United States, pp. 17–22 (2007)
Kanade, S., Petrovska-Delacretaz, D., Dorizzi, B.: Obtaining cryptographic keys using feature level fusion of iris and face biometrics for secure user authentication. Presented at the 2010 IEEE Computer Society Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition Workshops, San Francisco, CA, United States, pp. 138–145 (2010)
Rathgeb, C., Uhl, A., Wild, P.: Reliability-balanced feature level fusion for fuzzy commitment scheme. Presented at the 2011 International Joint Conference on Biometrics, Washington, DC, United States, pp. 1–7 (2011)
Nagar, A., Nandakumar, K., Jain, A.: Multibiometric cryptosystems based on feature-level fusion. IEEE Trans. Inf. Forensics (2) 7(1), 255–268 (2012)
Abd El-Latif, A.A., Niu, X., Amin, M.: A new image cipher in time and frequency domains. Opt. Commun. 285(21–22), 4241–4251 (2012)
Wang, N., Li, Q., El-Latif, A.A.A., Yan, X., Niu, X.: A novel hybrid multibiometrics based on the fusion of dual iris, visible and thermal face images. Presented at the International Symposium on Biometrics and Security Technologies, pp. 1–6 (2013)
János, A., Alsina, C.: Characterizations of some classes of quasilinear functions with applications to triangular norms and to synthesizing judgements. Aequationes Math. 25(1), 313–315 (1982)
Shen, W., Surette, M., Khanna, R.: Evaluation of automated biometrics-based identification and verification systems. Proc. IEEE 85(9), 1464–1467 (1997)
Acknowledgments
This work is supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant No.: 61100187), the Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities (Grant No.: HIT. NSRIF. 2013061.) and Ministry of Scientific Research (Egypt-Tunisia Cooperation Program, Code No: 4-13-A1).
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Wang, N., Li, Q., Abd El-Latif, A.A. et al. A novel template protection scheme for multibiometrics based on fuzzy commitment and chaotic system. SIViP 9 (Suppl 1), 99–109 (2015). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11760-014-0663-2
Received:
Revised:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11760-014-0663-2