Abstract
The research reported here contributes to understanding how student engineers on an engineering campus in the US mid-continent not only talked about the kinds of people recognized as engineers on campus, but also juxtaposes their talk about “campus engineer identities” with two students' ways of presenting themselves as engineers through engineering project teamwork to argue that campus engineer identities framed on-campus interpretations of actions, and ultimately that identity production was a complicated process through which campus engineer identities (cultural knowledge learned on campus) provided a lens of meaning through which to “recognize” (or not) performances of engineer selves as engineers. This research adds to conversations about identity in practice, especially identity production in science education, by suggesting the importance of cultural forms for belonging, especially at an obdurate site of science practice like the campus studied.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Bakhtin, M.M.: 1981, ‘The dialogic imagination: Four essays by M. M. Bakhtin’, in M. Holquist, trans. C. Emerson and M. Holquist (eds.), Austin: University of Texas Press.
Brickhouse, N.W., Lowery, P. and Schultz, K.: 2000, ‘What kind of girl does science?: The construction of school science identities’, Journal of Research in Science Teaching 37, 441–458.
Brickhouse, N.W. and Potter, J.T.: 2001, ‘Young women's scientific identity formation in an urban context’, Journal of Research in Science Teaching 38, 965–980.
Bucciarelli, L.L.: 1994, Designing Engineers. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.
Canel, A., Oldenziel, R. and Zachmann, K. (eds.): 2000, Crossing Boundaries, Building Bridges: Comparing the History of Women Engineers, 1870s–1990s. Amsterdam: Harwood Academic.
Downey, G.L., Hegg, S. and Lucena, J.: 1993, Weeded out: Critical Reflection in Engineering Education. Paper Presented at the Annual Meeting of the American Association of Anthropologists.
Eckert, P.: 1989, Jocks and Burnouts: Social Categories and Identity in the High School. New York: Teachers College Press.
Eisenhart, M.A.: 2001, ‘Educational ethnography past, present and future: Ideas to think with’, Educational Researcher 30(8), 16–27.
Eisenhart, M.A.: 1996, ‘The production of biologists at school and work: Making scientists, conservationists, or flowery bone-heads?’ in B.A. Levinson, D.E. Foley and D.C. Holland (eds.), The Cultural Production of the Educated Person: Critical Ethnographies of Schooling and Local Practice, Albany, NY: State University of New York Press, pp. 169–185.
Eisenhart, M.A., Finkel, E., with Behm, L., Lawrence, N. and Tonso, K.: 1998, Women's Science: Learning and Succeeding from the Margins. Chicago, IL: University of Chicago Press.
Foley, D.E.: 1990, Learning Capitalist Culture: Deep in the Heart of Tejas. Philadelphia, PA: University of Pennsylvania Press.
Hacker, S.: 1989, Pleasure, Power, and Technology: Some Tales of Gender, Engineering, and the Cooperative Workplace. Boston, MA: Unwin Hyman.
Holland, D.C., Lachicotte, W., Jr., Skinner, D. and Cain, C.: 1998, Identity and Agency in Cultural Worlds. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.
Holland, D.C. and Skinner, D.: 1987, ‘Prestige and intimacy: The cultural models behind Americans' talk about gender types’, in D.C. Holland and N. Quinn (eds.), Cultural models in language and thought, pp. 78–111. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Kondo, D.: 1990, Crafting selves: Power, gender, and discourses of identity in a Japanese workplace. Chicago, IL: University of Chicago Press.
Kvande, E.: 1999, ‘In the belly of the beast’: Constructing femininities in engineering organizations, European Journal of Women's Studies 6, 305–328.
Lave, J. and Wenger, E.: 1991, Situated Learning: Legitimate Peripheral Participation. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Lee, J.D.: 2002, ‘More than ability: Gender and personal relationships influence science and technology involvement’, Sociology of Education 5, 349–373.
Lee, Y.-J. and Roth, W.-M.: 2004, ‘Making a scientist: Discursive ‘doing’ of identity and self-presentation during research interviews’, Forum: Qualitative Social Research 5(1).
Levinson, B.A., Foley, D.E. and Holland, D.C. (eds.): 1996, The Cultural Production of the Educated Person: Critical Ethnographies of Schooling and Local Practice. Albany, NY: State University of New York Press.
Mcllwee, J.S. and Robinson, J.G.: 1992, Women in Engineering: Gender, Power, and Workplace Culture. Albany, NY: State University of New York Press.
O'Conor, A.: 1998, ‘The cultural logic of gender in college: Heterosexism, homophobia, and sexism in campus peer groups’, Ph.D. dissertation, University of Colorado, Boulder.
Rahm, J.: 1998, Growing, Harvesting, and Marketing Herbs: Ways of Talk and Thinking about Science in a Garden. Ph.D., dissertation, University of Colorado, Boulder.
Rahm, J. and Charbonneau, P.: 1997, ‘Probing stereotypes through students' drawings of scientists’, The American Journal of Physics 65, 774–778.
Rasmussen, B. and Håpnes, T.: 1991, ‘Excluding women from technologies of the future?: A case study of the culture of computer science’, Futures 23, 1107–1119.
Roth, W.-M., Tobin, K., Elmesky, R., Carambo, C., McKnight, Y.-M. and Beers, J.: 2004, Re/making identities in the praxis of urban schooling: A cultural historical perspective. Mind, Culture, and Activity 11, 48–69.
Seymour, E. and Hewitt, N.M.: 1997, Talking About Leaving: Why Undergraduates Leave the Sciences. Boulder: Westview Press.
Tonso, K.L.: 1993, ‘Becoming engineers while working collaboratively: Knowledge and gender in a nontraditional engineering course’, in M.A. Eisenhart's (ed.), Final Report to the Spencer Foundation entitled “The Construction of Scientific Knowledge Outside School.”
Tonso, K.L.: 1996, ‘The impact of cultural norms on women’, Journal of Engineering Education 85, 217–225.
Tonso, K.L.: 1997, Constructing engineers through practice: Gendered features of learning and identity development. Ph.D., dissertation, University of Colorado-Boulder.
Tonso, K.L.: 1999, ‘Engineering gender – gendering engineering: A cultural model for belonging’, Journal of Women and Minorities in Science and Engineering 5, 365–404.
Tonso, K.L.: 2000, ‘Producing public and private on an engineering campus’, in S. Gorenstein (ed.), Research in Science and Technology Studies: Gender and Work, Knowledge and Society Series 12, Stamford, CT: JAI Press, pp. 263–293.
Traweek, S.: 1988, Beamtimes and Lifetimes: The World of High Energy Physics. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.
Vincenti, W.G.: 1990, What Engineers Know and How They Know It: Analytical Studies from Aeronautical History. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins Press.
Willis, P.: 1977, Learning to labor: How working class kids get working class jobs. New York: Columbia University Press.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Additional information
Karen L. Tonso is an assistant professor of social foundations, with affiliations in Educational Leadership and Policy Studies, and Educational Evaluation and Research, at Wayne State University (Detroit, MI). She is a co-author of Women's Science (University of Chicago Press, 1998) and is finalizing On the Outskirts of Engineering (Sense Publications, expected late 2006). A former engineer, she worked for 15 years in the petroleum industry. Her research interests focus on the social structures of learning settings (in and out of school) in engineering education, in a ragtime festival that countered structures implicated in rampage violence like Columbine, and in a dechartering urban school. Karen's work was supported by an AERA/Spencer Fellowship and grants from the State Policy Center at WSU. Her engineering education research was recognized for its contributions both to innovation in qualitative research methods (AERA's Qualitative Methods SIG Mary Catherine Ellwein Award) and to research on women in education (AERA's Research on Women and Education SIG's Selma Greenberg Award).
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Tonso, K.L. Student Engineers and Engineer Identity: Campus Engineer Identities as Figured World. Cult.Scie.Edu. 1, 273–307 (2006). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11422-005-9009-2
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11422-005-9009-2