Abstract
The rapid growth of edge data generated by mobile devices and applications deployed at the edge of the network has exacerbated the problem of information overload. As an effective way to alleviate information overload, recommender system can improve the quality of various services by adding application data generated by users on edge devices, such as visual and textual information, on the basis of sparse rating data. The visual information in the movie trailer is a significant part of the movie recommender system. However, due to the complexity of visual information extraction, data sparsity cannot be remarkably alleviated by merely using the rough visual features to improve the rating prediction accuracy. Fortunately, the convolutional neural network can be used to extract the visual features precisely. Therefore, the end-to-end neural image caption (NIC) model can be utilized to obtain the textual information describing the visual features of movie trailers. This paper proposes a trailer inception probabilistic matrix factorization model called Ti-PMF, which combines NIC, recurrent convolutional neural network, and probabilistic matrix factorization models as the rating prediction model. We implement the proposed Ti-PMF model with extensive experiments on three real-world datasets to validate its effectiveness. The experimental results illustrate that the proposed Ti-PMF outperforms the existing ones.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Ai, X., Chen, H., Lin, K., Wang, Z., Yu, J.: Nowhere to hide: efficiently identifying probabilistic cloning attacks in Large-Scale RFID systems. IEEE Transactions on Information Forensics and Security 16, 714–727 (2021)
Altulyan, M., Yao, L., Wang, X., Huang, C., Kanhere, S.S., Sheng, Q.Z.: Recommender Systems for the Internet of Things: A Survey. arXiv:2007.06758
Asabere, N.Y., Xia, F., Wang, W., Rodrigues, J.J., Basso, F., Ma, J.: Improving smart conference participation through Socially-Aware recommendation. IEEE Trans. Human-Machine Syst. 44(5), 689–700 (2014)
Abu-El-Haija, S., Kothari, N., Lee, J., Natsev, P., Toderici, G., Varadarajan, B., Vijayanarasimhan, S: YouTube-8M:, A Large-Scale Video Classification Benchmark. arXiv:1609.08675
Aggarwal, C.C., Zhai, C.: A survey of text classification algorithms. Mining Text Data, pp. 163–222 (2012)
Baltrunas, L., Ludwig, B., Ricci, F.: Matrix factorization techniques for context aware recommendation. In: Proc. of ACM Recsys, Chicage, USA, pp 301–304 (2011)
Chen, H., Ai, X., Lin, K., Yan, N., Jiang, N., Wang, Z., Yu, J.: Fast and reliable missing tag detection for Multiple-Group RFID system. IEEE Transactions on Industrial Informatics 18, 345–355 (2022)
Cui, G., He, Q., Chen, F., Zhang, Y., Jin, H., Yang, Y.: Interference-aware game-theoretic device allocation for mobile edge computing. IEEE Transactions on Mobile Computing, https://doi.org/10.1109/TMC.2021.3064063
Chou, S.-Y., Jang, J.-S.R., Yang, Y.-H.: Fast tensor factorization for Large-Scale Context-Aware recommendation from implicit feedback. IEEE Trans. Big Data 6(1), 201–208 (2020)
Chen, H., Wang, S., Jiang, N., Li, Z., Yan, N., Shi, L.: Trust-aware generative adversarial network with recurrent neural network for recommender. Int. J. Intell. Syst. 36, 778–795 (2021)
Cui, Q., Wu, S., Liu, Q., Zhong, W., Wang, L.: MV-RNN: A Multi-View recurrent neural network for sequential recommendation. IEEE Trans. Knowl. Data Eng. 32(2), 317–331 (2020)
Chen, L., Xia, M.: A context-aware recommendation approach based on feature selection. Appl. Intell. 51(3), 865–875 (2020)
Ding, X., Wang, L., Shao, Z., Jin, H.: Efficient recommendation of de-identification policies using MapReduce. IEEE Trans. Big Data 5(3), 343–354 (2019)
Gong, Y., Jiang, Z., Feng, Y., Hu, B., Zhao, K., Liu, Q., Ou, W.: EdgeRec: Recommender System on Edge in Mobile Taobao. In: Proc. of ACM CIKM, pp. 2477–2484 (2020)
Guo, R., Xia, H., Li, J., Liu, D.: DRCGR: Deep reinforcement learning framework incorporating CNN and GAN-Based for interactive recommendation. In: Proc. of IEEE ICDM, Beijing, China, pp. 1048–1053 (2019)
Goldberg, M., Goldberg, R.: Data classification: algorithms and applications. Comput. Rev. 56(12), 724–725 (2015)
He, Q., Li, B., Chen, F., Grundy, J., Xia, X., Yang, Y.: Diversified Third-party Library Prediction for Mobile App Development. IEEE Transactions on Software Engineering, https://doi.org/10.1109/TSE.2020.2982154
Ioffe, S., Szegedy, C.: Batch Normalization: Accelerating Deep Network Training by Reducing Internal Covariate Shift. In: Proc. of IEEE ICML, Lille France (2015)
Kim, Y.: Convolutional neural networks for sentence classification, In: Proc. of EMNLP, Doha, Qatar, pp. 1746–1751 (2014)
Kim, D., Park, C., Oh, J., Lee, S., Yu, H.: Convolutional matrix factorization for document context-aware recommendation, In: Proc. of ACM Recsys, Boston, MA, USA, pp. 233–240 (2016)
Lin, K., Chen, H., Yan, N., Li, Z., Li, J., Jiang, N.: Fast and reliable missing tag detection for multiple-group RFID system. IEEE Transactions on Industrial Informatics, https://doi.org/10.1109/TII.2021.305895
Liu, S., Yu, J., Deng, X., Wan, S.: FedCPF: An efficient-communication federated learning approach for vehicular edge computing in 6G communication networks. IEEE Transactions on Intelligent Transportation Systems, https://doi.org/10.1109/TITS.2021.3099368
Lai, P., He, Q., Xia, X., Chen, F., Abdelrazek, M., Grundy, J., Hosking, J.G., Yang, Y.: Dynamic user allocation in stochastic mobile edge computing systems. IEEE Transactions on Services Computing, https://doi.org/10.1109/TSC.2021.3063148
Li, Z., Chen, H., Lin, K., Shakhov, V., Shi, L., Yu, J.: From edge data to recommendation: A double attention-based deformable convolutional network. Peer-to-Peer Networking and Applications, https://doi.org/10.1007/s12083-020-01037-7
Li, A., Yang, B.: GSIRec: Learning with graph side information for recommendation. World Wide Web, https://doi.org/10.1007/s11280-021-00910-6
Li, Z., Wu, B., Liu, Q., Wu, L., Zhao, H., Mei, T.: Learning the compositional visual coherence for complementary recommendations. In: Proc. of IJCAI, Yokohama, Japan, pp. 3536–3543 (2021)
Liu, H., Xia, F., Chen, Z., Asabere, N.Y., Ma, J., Huang, R.: Trucom: Exploiting domain-specific trust networks for multi-category item recommendation. IEEE Syst. J 11(1), 295–304 (2017)
Liu, J., Xia, F., Wang, L., Xu, B., Kong, X., Tong, H., King, I.: Shifu2: A network representation learning based model for advisor-advisee relationship mining. IEEE Transactions on Knowledge and Data Engineering. https://doi.org/10.1109/TKDE.2019.2946825
Lai, S., Xu, L., Liu, K., Zhao, J.: Recurrent convolutional neural networks for text classification, In: Proc. of AAAI, Sydney, NSW, Australia, pp 2267–2273 (2015)
Macedo, A.Q., Marinho, L.B., Santos, R.L.T. (2015)
Mikolov, T., Chen, K., Corrado, G., Dean, J.: Efficient Estimation of Word Representations in Vector Space. In: Proc. of IJCAI (2013)
Papineni, K., Roukos, S., Ward, T., Zhu, W.: BLEU: a Method for Automatic Evaluation of Machine Translation, In: Proc. of ACL, Philadelphia, pp 311–318 (2002)
Pan, W., Liu, Z., Ming, Z., Zhong, H., Wang, X., Xu, C.: Compressed knowledge transfer via factorization machine for heterogeneous collaborative recommendation. Konwledge-Based Syst. 85, 234–244 (2015)
Prabhakar, K.R., Srikar, V.S., Babu, R.V.: Deepfuse: A deep unsupervised approach for exposure fusion with extreme exposure image pairs. In: Proc. of IEEE ICCV, Italy, pp. 4714–4722 (2017)
Pennington, J., Socher, R., Manning, C.D.: GloVe: Global Vectors for Word Representation. In: Proc. of EMNLP, pp. 1532–1543 (2014)
Penhu, G., Hauff, C.: What does BERT know about books, movies and music? Probing BERT for Conversational Recommendation. In: Proc. of ACM Recsys, Rio de Janeriro, Brazil, pp 388–397 (2020)
Purushotham, S., Liu, Y., Kuo, C.-C.J.: Collaborative topic regression with social matrix factorization for recommendation systems, In: Proc. of IEEE ICML, Edinburgh, Scotland, UK, pp 759–766 (2012)
Salakhutdinov, R., Mnih, A.: Probabilistic matrix factorization. In: Proc. of NIPS, pp. 1257–1264 (2008)
Simonyan, K., Zisserman, A.: Very deep convolutional networks for large-scale image recognition. In: Proc. of ICLR (2015)
Szegedy, C., Vanhoucke, V., Ioffe, S., Shelens, J.: Rethinking the inception architecture for computer vision. In: Proc. of IEEE CVPR, pp. 2818–2826 (2016)
Szegedy, C., Liu, W., Jia, Y., Sermanet, P., Reed, S.: Going Deeper with Convolutions. In: Proc. of IEEE CVPR (2014)
Unger, M., Tuzhilin, A., Livne, A.: Context-aware recommendations based on deep learning frameworks. ACM Trans. Manage. Inform. Syst. 11, 1–15 (2020). https://doi.org/10.1145/3386243
Vinyals, O., Toshev, A., Bengio, S., Erhan, D.: Show and Tell: A neural image caption generator. in: Proc. of IEEE CVPR, pp. 3156–3164 (2015)
Wang, W., Liu, J., Yang, Z., Kong, X., Xia, F.: Sustainable collaborator recommendation based on conference closure. IEEE Trans. Comput. Soc. Syst. 6(2), 311–322 (2019)
Wang, Z., Chen, H., Li, Z., Lin, K., Jiang, N., Xia, F.: VRConvMF: Visual recurrent convolutional matrix factorization for movie recommendation. IEEE Transactions on Emerging Topics in Computational Intelligence, pp 1–11 https://doi.org/10.1109/TETCI.2021.3102619 (2021)
Wan, S., Ding, S., Chen, C.: Edge computing enabled video segmentation for real-time traffic monitoring in internet of vehicles. Pattern Recogn. 121, 108146 (2022)
Wang, H., Wang, N., Yeung, D.-Y.: Collaborative deep learning for recommender systems, In: Proc. of ACM SIGKDD, Sydney, NSW, Australia, pp 1235–1244 (2015)
Xia, F., Ahmed, A.M., Yang, L.T., Ma, J., Rodrigues, J.J.: Exploiting social relationship to enable efficient replica allocation in ad-hoc social networks. IEEE Transactions on Parallel and Distributed Systems 25(12), 3167–3176 (2014)
Xia, F., Ahmed, A.M., Yang, L.T., Luo, Z.: Community-Based Event dissemination with optimal load balancing. IEEE Trans. Comput. 64(7), 1857–1869 (2014)
Xia, F., Asabere, N.Y., Ahmed, A.M., Li, J., Kong, X.: Mobile multimedia recommendation in smart communities: a survey. IEEE Access 1(1), 606–624 (2013)
Zarzour, H., Al-Sharif, Z., Al-Ayyoub, M., Jararweh, Y. (2018)
Zhao, L., Lu, Z., Pan, S. J., Yang, Q.: Matrix factorization+ for movie recommendation. In: Proc. of IJCAI, pp. 3945–3951 (2016)
Zhao, W., Wang, B., Yang, M., Ye, J., Zhao, Z., Chen, X., Shen, Y.: Leveraging long and Short-Term information in Content-Aware movie recommendation via adversarial training. IEEE Trans. Cybern. 50(11), 4680–4693 (2019)
Zhang, H., Qin, X., Zheng, H.: Research on contextual recommendation system of agricultural science and technology resource based on user portrait. Journal of Physics: Conference Series 1693 (1)
Zhang, J., Yang, Y., Zhuo, L., Tian, Q., Liang, X.: Personalized recommendation of social images by constructing a user interest tree with deep features and tag trees. IEEE Trans. Multimedia 21(11), 2762–2775 (2019)
Zhou, H., Wu, T., Zhang, H., Wu, J.: Incentive-driven deep reinforcement learning for content caching and D2D Offloading. IEEE Journal on Selected Areas in Communication 39(8), 2445–2460 (2021)
Zhou, H., Chen, X., He, S., Chen, J., Wu, J.: DRAIM: A novel delay-constraint and reverse auction-based incentive mechanism for WiFi Offloading. IEEE Journal on Selected Areas in Communication 38(4), 711–722 (2020)
Zhou, X., He, J., Huang, G., Zhang, Y.: SVD-Based incremental approaches for recommender systems. J. Comput. Syst. Sci. 81, 717–733 (2015)
Zhu, Q., Wang, D.: A SVM recommendation IoT model based on similarity evaluation and collaborative filtering of multi-angle knowledge units. Int. J. Comput. Appl. 42(3), 278–281 (2020)
Acknowledgements
This work was supported in part by NSFC grants (No.61772551), the Open Project of Minjiang University (No.MJUKF-JK202003) and the Major Scientific and Technological Projects of CNPC under Grant ZD2019-183-003.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Ethics declarations
Conflict of Interests
All authors certify that they have no affiliations with or involvement in any organization or entity with any financial interest or non-financial interest in the subject matter or materials discussed in this manuscript.
Additional information
Publisher’s note
Springer Nature remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations.
This article belongs to the Topical Collection: Special Issue on Resource Management at the Edge for Future Web, Mobile and IoT Applications Guest Editors: Qiang He, Fang Dong, Chenshu Wu, and Yun Yang
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Chen, H., Li, Z., Wang, Z. et al. Edge data based trailer inception probabilistic matrix factorization for context-aware movie recommendation. World Wide Web 25, 1863–1882 (2022). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11280-021-00974-4
Received:
Revised:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11280-021-00974-4