Abstract
Wireless sensor network (WSN) is one of the important systems in remote operations that are necessary in defence and industrial applications. Powering these systems is critical in the monitoring and control of the systems. Normally these systems often operate off-grid. Solar power is one of the clean and abundant energy that can be harvested to power WSN nodes. Hence it can be used to power the system under hostile environment also. Therefore, the defence and industrial WSN systems can be powered using Solar Photovoltaic Module (PM) along with a suitable converter. This paper explores the working of Solar Powered WSN nodes, that uses Non-Inverting Buck Boost Converter (NIBBC). The proposed model is developed and simulated in MATLAB Simulink for Indian climatic conditions. The output power of the PM along with NIBBC connected is found to supply power with 93.27% efficiency to its load (WSN node) at its Maximum Power Point (MPP).
Similar content being viewed by others
Availability of Data and Materials
The data that is used as initial input of this study are available from Ph.D Thesis of S. Agrawal, IIT Delhi, India but restrictions apply to the availability of these data, which are were used under license for the current study, and are not publicly available. Data are however available from the author upon reasonable request and with permission of S. Agrawal, IIT Delhi, India.
References
Shongwe, S., & Hanif, M. (2015). Comparative analysis of different single-diode PV modeling methods. IEEE Journal of Photovoltaics, 5(3), 938–946.
Nguyen, X. H., & Nguyen, M. P. (2015). Mathematical modeling of photovoltaic cell/module/arrays with tags in Matlab/Simulink. Environmental Systems Research, 4(1), 1–13.
Salmi, T., Bouzguenda, M., Gastli, A., & Masmoudi, A. (2012). Matlab/simulink based modeling of photovoltaic cell. International Journal of Renewable Energy Research, 2(2), 213–218.
Dewangan, P. K., Goswami, A., & Dewangan, S. K. (2015). Mathematical model of 72 W cosmic module with MATLAB/Simulink. International Journal of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, 2(5), 15–21.
Kumar, R., & Singh, S. K. (2018). Solar photovoltaic modeling and simulation: As a renewable energy solution. Energy Reports, 4, 701–712.
Bellia, H., Youcef, R., & Fatima, M. (2014). A detailed modeling of photovoltaic module. NRIAG Journal of Astronomy and Geophysics, 3, 53–61.
Assia, H. B., & Fatima, M. B. (2019). Detailed modeling of two diode photovoltaic module using MATLAB simulik. International Journal of Power Electronics and Drive Systems, 10(3), 1603.
Mishra, D. P., Senapati, R., & Salkuti, S. R. (2022). Comparison of DC-DC converters for solar power conversion system. Indonesian Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science (IJEECS), 26(2), 648–655.
Patil, S. P., & Paraskar, S. R. (2021). Design and simulation of DC-DC converters for photovoltaic system. International Journal of Progressive Research in Science and Engineering, 2(6), 12–18.
Gow, J. A., & Manning, C. D. (1996). Development of a model for photovoltaic arrays suitable for use in simulation studies of solar energy conversion systems. In 1996 Sixth International Conference on Power Electronics and Variable Speed Drives (Conf. Publ. No. 429), Nottingham, UK, (pp. 69–74). IEEE. https://doi.org/10.1049/cp:19960890
Lal, M., & Singh, S. N. (2007). A new method of determination of series and shunt resistances of silicon solar cells. Solar Energy Materials and Solar Cells, 91(2–3), 137–142.
Singh, P., Singh, S. N., Lal, M., & Husain, M. (2008). Temperature dependence of I-V characteristics and performance parameters of silicon solar cell. Solar Energy Materials and Solar Cells, 92(12), 1611–1616.
Rashid, M. H. (Ed.). (2017). Power electronics handbook. Butterworth-Heinemann.
Erickson, R. W. (2001). DC–DC power converters. Wiley encyclopedia of electrical and electronics engineering.
Oi, A. (2005). Design and simulation of photovoltaic water pumping system. California Polytechnic State University.
Mumtaz, F., Yahaya, N. Z., Meraj, S. T., Singh, B., Kannan, R., & Ibrahim, O. (2021). Review on non-isolated DC-DC converters and their control techniques for renewable energy applications. Ain Shams Engineering Journal, 12(4), 3747–3763.
Evren, İ. Ş. E. N. (2021). Modeling and simulation of DC-DC converters. Electronic Letters on Science and Engineering, 17(1), 30–41.
Agrawal, S. (2011). Experimental validation of hybrid photovoltaic thermal air collectors: A comparative study. Doctoral dissertation, IIT Delhi.
Kabala, M. (2017). Application of distributed DC/DC electronics in photovoltaic systems. Doctoral dissertation, Colorado State University.
Sharma, H., Haque, A., & Jaffery, Z. A. (2018). Solar energy harvesting wireless sensor network nodes: A survey. Journal of Renewable and Sustainable Energy, 10(2), 023704.
Ibrahim, R., Chung, T. D., Hassan, S. M., Bingi, K., & binti Salahuddin, S. K. (2017). Solar energy harvester for industrial wireless sensor nodes. Procedia Computer Science, 105(111–118), L3.
Sharma, H., Haque, A., & Jaffery, Z. A. (2018). An efficient solar energy harvesting system for wireless sensor nodes. In 2018 2nd IEEE International Conference on Power Electronics, Intelligent Control and Energy Systems (ICPEICES) (pp. 461–464). IEEE.
Sharma, H., Haque, A., & Jaffery, Z. A. (2018). Modeling and optimisation of a solar energy harvesting system for wireless sensor network nodes. Journal of Sensor and Actuator Networks, 7(3), 40.
Dondi, D., Bertacchini, A., Brunelli, D., Larcher, L., & Benini, L. (2008). Modeling and optimization of a solar energy harvester system for self-powered wireless sensor networks. IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics, 55(7), 2759–2766.
Fasla, K. A., & Anil, M. (2022). A solar energy harvesting system for WSN node in industrial sectors. International Journal of Engineering Research & Technology (IJERT), 11(06), 376–382.
Aranzazu, D. M., Cano, J. M., Medina-García, J., Gómez-Galán, J. A., & Jesus, R. V. (2020). Centralized MPPT controller system of PV modules by a wireless sensor network. IEEE Access, 8, 71694–71707. https://doi.org/10.1109/ACCESS.2020.2987621
Boitier, V., Estibals, B., Huet, F., & Seguier, L. (2023). Battery-free power supply for wireless sensor combining photovoltaic cells and supercapacitors. Energy and Power Engineering, 15(03), 151–179.
Senivasan, S., Drieberg, M., Singh, B. S. M., Sebastian, P., & Hiung, L. H. (2017). An MPPT micro solar energy harvester for wireless sensor networks. In 2017 IEEE 13th International Colloquium on Signal Processing & its Applications (CSPA), Penang, Malaysia,, pp 159–163. https://doi.org/10.1109/CSPA.2017.8064943
Qi, N., Yin, Y., Dai, K., Wu, C., Wang, X., & You, Z. (2021). Comprehensive optimized hybrid energy storage system for long-life solar-powered wireless sensor network nodes. Applied Energy, 290, 116780.
Gong, Y., Wang, S., Xie, Z., Zhang, T., Chen, W., Lu, X., Zeng, Q., Gao, Y., & Huang, W. (2021). Self-powered wireless sensor node for smart railway axle box bearing via a variable reluctance energy harvesting system. IEEE Transactions on Instrumentation and Measurement, 70, 1–11.
Nisha, K., & Beniwal, R. (2023). Comparison of efficiency of various DC-DC converters connected to solar photovoltaic module. Environmental Science and Pollution Research, 1–15.
Acknowledgements
NA.
Funding
Not applicable.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Contributions
RB and KN arranged the data and developed the methodology of calculations, analysed the results, deduced conclusions. The manuscript is approved by both the authors.
Corresponding author
Ethics declarations
Conflict of interest
The authors declare that they have no competing interests.
Ethical Approval and Consent to Participate
Not Applicable.
Consent for Publication
Not Applicable.
Additional information
Publisher's Note
Springer Nature remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations.
Rights and permissions
Springer Nature or its licensor (e.g. a society or other partner) holds exclusive rights to this article under a publishing agreement with the author(s) or other rightsholder(s); author self-archiving of the accepted manuscript version of this article is solely governed by the terms of such publishing agreement and applicable law.
About this article
Cite this article
Nisha, K., Beniwal, R. Performance Analysis of Solar Powered Wireless Sensor Network. Wireless Pers Commun 132, 2157–2169 (2023). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11277-023-10711-x
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11277-023-10711-x