Nothing Special   »   [go: up one dir, main page]

Skip to main content
Log in

Compact Frequency and Bandwidth Reconfigurable Microwave Filter

  • Published:
Wireless Personal Communications Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

This paper details the construction and working of a compound reconfigurable filter capable of frequency and bandwidth reconfiguration in the frequency range from 2 to 3 GHz. The switching between frequency and bandwidth reconfiguration is inherited by two PIN diodes. Bandwidth tuning is facilitated by tuning two transmission zeros individually using varactor diodes, giving flexibility in reconfiguring the upper and lower pass edges. The two transmission zeros are obtained using simple concentric square loop resonators. The maximum bandwidth obtained is 1.5 times the minimum bandwidth offered by the filter. Hence the filter can be used for dynamic bandwidth allocation. This prototype is fabricated and validated in real-time. The simulated and measured results are analogous to each other.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Subscribe and save

Springer+ Basic
$34.99 /Month
  • Get 10 units per month
  • Download Article/Chapter or eBook
  • 1 Unit = 1 Article or 1 Chapter
  • Cancel anytime
Subscribe now

Buy Now

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Fig. 1
Fig. 2
Fig. 3
Fig. 4
Fig. 5
Fig. 6
Fig. 7
Fig. 8
Fig. 9
Fig. 10

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Gu, C., et al. (2017). Frequency-agile beam-switchable antenna. IEEE Transactions on Antennas and Propagation, 65(8), 3819–3826. https://doi.org/10.1109/TAP.2017.2713978.

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  2. Zhang, T., & Che, W. (2017). A compact reconfigurable coupler with tunable coupling coefficients and frequencies. IEEE Microwave and Wireless Components Letters, 27(2), 129–131. https://doi.org/10.1109/LMWC.2016.2646904.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  3. Arain, S., Vryonides, P., Abbasi, M. A. B., Quddious, A., Antoniades, M. A., & Nikolaou, S. (2018). Reconfigurable bandwidth bandpass filter with enhanced out-of-band rejection using π-section-loaded ring resonator. IEEE Microwave and Wireless Components Letters, 28(1), 28–30. https://doi.org/10.1109/LMWC.2017.2776212.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  4. Cheng, T., & Tam, K. (2017). A wideband bandpass filter with reconfigurable bandwidth based on cross-shaped resonator. IEEE Microwave and Wireless Components Letters, 27(10), 909–911. https://doi.org/10.1109/LMWC.2017.2746679.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  5. Bi, X., Zhang, X., Wong, S., Guo, S., & Yuan, T. (2020). Design of notched-wideband bandpass filters with reconfigurable bandwidth based on terminated cross-shaped resonators. IEEE Access, 8, 37416–37427. https://doi.org/10.1109/ACCESS.2020.2975379.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  6. Sanchez-Soriano, M. A., Gomez-Garcia, R., Torregrosa-Penalva, G., & Bronchalo, E. (2013). Reconfigurable-bandwidth bandpass filter within 10–50%. IET Microwaves, Antennas & Propagation, 7(7), 502–509. https://doi.org/10.1049/iet-map.2012.0274.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  7. Borja, A. L., Carbonell, J., Martinez, J. D., Boria, V. E., & Lippens, D. (2011). A controllable bandwidth filter using varactor-loaded metamaterial-inspired transmission lines. IEEE Antennas and Wireless Propagation Letters, 10, 1575–1578. https://doi.org/10.1109/LAWP.2012.2183111.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  8. Tsai, H. J., Chen, N. W., & Jeng, S. K. (2012). Reconfigurable bandpass filter with separately relocatable passband edge. IEEE Microwave and Wireless Components Letters, 22(11), 559–561. https://doi.org/10.1109/LMWC.2012.2225606.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  9. Wang, X., et al. (2020). Synthesis design of equal-ripple and quasi-elliptic wideband BPFs with independently reconfigurable lower passband edge. IEEE Access, 8, 76856–76866. https://doi.org/10.1109/ACCESS.2020.2989449.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  10. Gómez-García, R., Guyette, A. C., Psychogiou, D., Naglich, E. J., & Peroulis, D. (2016). Quasi-elliptic multi-band filters with center-frequency and bandwidth tenability. IEEE Microwave and Wireless Components Letters, 26(3), 192–194. https://doi.org/10.1109/LMWC.2016.2526026.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  11. Tsai, H. J., Huang, B. C., Chen, N. W., & Jeng, S. K. (2014). A reconfigurable bandpass filter based on a varactor-perturbed, T-shaped dual-mode resonator. IEEE Microwave and Wireless Components Letters, 24(5), 297–299. https://doi.org/10.1109/LMWC.2014.2306893.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  12. Sanchez-Renedo, M., Gomez-Garcia, R., Alonso, J. I., & Briso-Rodriguez, C. (2005). Tunable combline filter with continuous control of center frequency and bandwidth. IEEE Transactions on Microwave Theory and Techniques, 53(1), 191–199. https://doi.org/10.1109/TMTT.2004.839309.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  13. Wong, P. W., & Hunter, I. C. (2009). Electronically reconfigurable microwave bandpass filter. IEEE Transactions on Microwave Theory and Techniques, 57(12), 3070–3079.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  14. Tsai, H., Chen, N., & Jeng, S. (2013). Center frequency and bandwidth controllable microstrip bandpass filter design using loop-shaped dual-mode resonator. IEEE Transactions on Microwave Theory and Techniques, 61(10), 3590–3600.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  15. Guo, H., Ni, J., & Hong, J. (2018). Varactor-tuned dual-mode bandpass filter with nonuniform Q distribution. IEEE Microwave and Wireless Components Letters, 28(11), 1002–1004. https://doi.org/10.1109/LMWC.2018.2870934.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  16. Schuster, C., et al. (2017). Performance analysis of reconfigurable bandpass filters with continuously tunable center frequency and bandwidth. IEEE Transactions on Microwave Theory and Techniques, 65(11), 4572–4583. https://doi.org/10.1109/TMTT.2017.2742479.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  17. Kingsly, S., et al. (2018). Compact frequency and bandwidth tunable bandpass–bandstop microstrip filter. IEEE Microwave and Wireless Components Letters, 28(9), 786–788. https://doi.org/10.1109/LMWC.2018.2858005.

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Saffrine Kingsly.

Additional information

Publisher's Note

Springer Nature remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

Kingsly, S., Kanagasabai, M., Alsath, M.G.N. et al. Compact Frequency and Bandwidth Reconfigurable Microwave Filter. Wireless Pers Commun 115, 1755–1768 (2020). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11277-020-07652-0

Download citation

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11277-020-07652-0

Keywords

Navigation