Abstract
Recent boom of mobile applications has become a novel essential characteristic in wireless sensor networks. However, existing MAC protocols mainly focus on static network. To support mobility, some MAC protocols expedite or adjust the schedule frequency of neighbor discovery but suffer from increased latency and energy consumption since they are not adaptive in time. In this paper, we propose a mobile-supporting MAC protocols that the decision to update neighbors of the mobile node is made adaptively in advance. Simulation results demonstrate that the mechanism is efficient to avoid disconnection from mobile node to its neighbors and performs better in terms of main performance parameters: energy efficiency, delay and packet loss compared with the S-MAC, M-MAC and MS-MAC that are popular MAC protocols used in scenarios involving mobile nodes.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Ye, W., Herdemann, J., & Estin, D. (2002). An energy-efficient MAC protocol for wireless sensor networks. In Proceedings of the INFOCOM 2002 (Vol. 3, pp. 1567–1576). IEEE Computer Society, San Francisco.
Choi, Sung-Chan, & Lee, Jang-Won. (2010). An energy-efficient mobility-supporting MAC protocol for mobile sensor networks. IEICE Transactions on Communications, E91.B(8), 2720–2723.
Zhang, D., Li, Q., Zhang, X., & Wang, X. (2010). DE-ASS: An adaptive MAC algorithm based on mobility evaluation for wireless sensor networks. In 6th international conference on wireless communications networking and mobile computing (WiCOM), Chengdu (pp. 1–5).
Zareei, M., Taghizadeh, A., Budiarto, R., et al. (2011). EMS-MAC: Energy efficient contention-based MAC protocol for mobile sensor networks. The Computer Journal, 54(12), 1963–1972.
Bernardo, L., Água, H., Pereira, M., Oliveira, R., Dinis, R., & Pinto, P. (2010). A MAC protocol for mobile wireless sensor networks with bursty traffic. IEEE wireless communications and networking conference (WCNC) (pp. 1–6).
Tang, Z., & Dargie, W. (2010). A mobility-aware medium access control protocol for wireless sensor networks, In The fifth IEEE international workshop on heterogeneous, multi-hop, wireless and mobile networks (Globecom 2010).
Khan, B. M., & Ali, F. H. (2011). Mobility adaptive CSMA/CA MAC for wireless sensor networks. In Computational science and its applications-ICCSA. Lecture notes in computer science (Vol. 6782, pp. 573–587).
Ali, M., Suleman, T., & Uzmi, Z. A. (2005). MMAC: A mobility-adaptive, collision-free mac protocol for wireless sensor networks. In 24th IEEE international performance, computing, and communications conference (pp. 401–407).
Jhumka, A., & Kulkarni, S. (2007). On the design of mobility-tolerant tdma-based media access control (mac) protocol for mobile sensor networks. In Proceedings of the 4th international conference on distributed computing and internet technology (Vol. 4882, pp. 42–53).
Gonga, A., Landsiedel, O., & Johansson, M. (2011). MobiSense: Power-efficient micro-mobility in wireless sensor networks. In Proceedings of the 7th IEEE international conference on distributed computing in sensor systems.
Nabi, M., Blagojevic, M., Geilen, M., Basten, T., & Hendriks, T. (2010). MCMAC: An optimized medium access control protocol for mobile clusters in wireless sensor networks. In 7th annual IEEE communications society conference on sensor mesh and ad hoc communications and networks (SECON) (pp. 1–9).
Levis, P., Lee, N., Welsh, M., & Culler, D. (2003). TOSSIM: Accurate and scalable simulation of entire TinyOS applications. In SenSys’03.
Acknowledgments
This work is jointly supported by the National Nature Science Foundation under Grant 61102009, and the Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada (NSERC).
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Peng, F. A Novel Adaptive Mobility-Aware MAC Protocol in Wireless Sensor Networks. Wireless Pers Commun 81, 489–501 (2015). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11277-014-2140-1
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11277-014-2140-1