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Intelligent routing method based on Dueling DQN reinforcement learning and network traffic state prediction in SDN

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Abstract

The traditional routing method makes use of limited information on the network links to make routing decisions, which makes it difficult to adapt to the dynamic and complex network and adjust the router’s forward strategy. To address these issues, this paper proposes an intelligent routing method based on the Software Defined Network (SDN), Dueling DQN (a Deep Reinforcement Learning algorithm) and network traffic state prediction. First, the global network awareness information is obtained with the SDN network measurement mechanism, which is converted into a traffic matrix consisting of multiple network link status information such as bandwidth and delay, etc. Then, the optimal forwarding route under the current network state is generated by predicting the network traffic matrix and the Dueling DQN. The experimental results show that: (1) compared with the traditional Dijkstra and OSPF routing methods, the proposed method significantly improves the network throughput and effectively reduces the network delay and packet loss rate; (2) comparing with the reinforcement learning algorithms DDPG and PPO, the proposed approach achieves a faster convergence state, which improves the efficiency of network routing.

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Acknowledgements

This work was supported in part by the National Natural Science Foundation of China under Grant No. 62161006, No. 61861013 and No. 61662018, in part by the Science and Technology Major Project of Guangxi No. AA18118031, in part by Guangxi Natural Science Foundation of China under Grant No. 2018GXNSFAA050028, in part by Director Fund project of Key Laboratory of Cognitive Radio and Information Processing of Ministry of Education under Grant No. CRKL190102, and in part by Guangxi Key Laboratory of Wireless Wide band Communication and Signal Processing No. GXKL06220110.

Source code

The experimental code can be accessed at https://github.com/GuetYe/experiment-code

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. School of Computer Science and Information Security, Guilin University of Electronic Technology, Guilin, 541004, China

    Linqiang Huang & Yong Wang

  2. Guangxi Key Laboratory of Wireless Wideband Communication and Signal Processing, Guilin University of Electronic Technology, Guilin, 541004, China

    Miao Ye, Hongbing Qiu & Xiaofang Deng

  3. Fujian Provincial Key Laboratory of Big Data Mining and Applications, Fujian University of Technology, Fuzhou, 350118, Fujian, China

    Miao Ye & Xingsi Xue

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  1. Linqiang Huang
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  3. Xingsi Xue
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  4. Yong Wang
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Correspondence to Miao Ye.

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The dataset generated during this study by the SDN multi-threaded measurement mechanism designed in this paper through the flow measurement, which includes 1616 flow matrices, can be obtained from the author or accessed at https://github.com/GuetYe/experiment-data.

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Huang, L., Ye, M., Xue, X. et al. Intelligent routing method based on Dueling DQN reinforcement learning and network traffic state prediction in SDN. Wireless Netw 30, 4507–4525 (2024). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11276-022-03066-x

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