Abstract
Network quality of VANET (Vehicular Ad-hoc Network) is usually bad due to high mobility, speed variation, driver behavior, traffic density, swarm effect, environment complexity, etc. All these factors frequently change the car-to-car distance resulting in intermittent network disconnection. When disconnection occurs, rebuild routing path will increase transmission time and consume transmission bandwidth. Since the network topology of VANET usually deployed along the roadside, the nearby cars are usually the best candidates to help relay packets. In this paper, we propose a Cookie-Cooperative Automatic Repeat reQues (CCARQ) method to enhance network performance by repairing intermittent broken connections. CCARQ is able to assist in transmission in Network Layer through MAC layer enhancement. Simulations show that CCARQ outperforms both AODV and Bypass-AODV in packet delivery ratio, end-to-end delay, control overhead and goodput.
This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.
Similar content being viewed by others
Explore related subjects
Discover the latest articles, news and stories from top researchers in related subjects.References
Luo, J., & Hubaux, J. P. (2004). A Survey of inter-vehicle communication. EPFL Technical Report, IC.
Ahmed, S., & Kanhere, S. (2006). VANETCODE: network coding to enhance cooperative downloading in vehicular ad-hoc networks. In Proceedings of IWCMC 2006, Vancouver, Canada, July 2006.
Gkantsidis, C., & Rodriguez, P. R. (2005). Network coding for large scalecontent distribution. In Proceedings of INFOCOM 2005, Miami, FL, USA, March 2005.
Castro, M., Druschel, P., Kermarrec, A. M., Nandi, A., Rowstron, A., & Singh, A. (2003). SplitStream: high-bandwidth multicast in cooperative environments. In Proceedings of SOSP’03, Bolton Landing, NY, USA, Oct. 2003.
Zhang, J., Zhang, Q., & Jia, W. (2007). A novel MAC protocol for cooperative downloading in vehicular networks. In Proceedings of GLOBECOM 2007, Washington, DC, USA, Nov. 2007.
Dianati, M., Ling, X., Naik, K., & Shen, X. (2006). A node-cooperative ARQ scheme for wireless ad hoc networks. IEEE Transactions on Vehicular Technology, 55(3).
Lo, S. Y., & Letaief, K. B. (2007). Coded cooperation for improved distance spectrum and diversity in wireless systems. In Proceedings of GLOBECOM 2007, Washington, DC, USA, Nov. 2007.
Perkins, C. E., Belding-Royer, E. M., & Das, S. (2003). Ad hoc on-demand distance vector (AODV) routing. RFC 3561, IETF.
Xiong, L., Libman, L., & Mao, G. (2008). Optimal strategies for cooperative MAC-layer retransmission in wireless networks. In Proceedings of WCNC 2008, Las Vegas, NV, USA, March 2008.
Alshanyour, A., & Baroudi, U., (2008). Bypass AODV: improving performance of ad hoc on-demand distance vector (AODV) routing protocol in wireless ad hoc networks. In Proceedings of Ambi-Sys 2008. Quebec, Canada, 2008.
The Network Simulator ns-2, http://www.isi.edu/nsnam/ns/index.html, retrieved Jun. 2010.
SUMO Simulation of Urban Mobility, http://sumo.sourceforge.net/, retrieved Jun. 2010.
Karnadi, F. K., Mo, Z. H., & Lan, K. C. (2007). Rapid generation of realistic mobility models for VANET. In Proceedings of WCNC 2007, Hong Kong, March 2007.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Jang, HC., Chuang, SC. Cookie-cooperative automatic repeat request for transmission assistance in VANET. Telecommun Syst 50, 311–324 (2012). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11235-010-9406-z
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11235-010-9406-z