Abstract
In recent years, sentiment analysis has emerged as a key area of research in natural language processing, with particular emphasis on aspect-level sentiment classification. This subfield focuses on identifying and analyzing sentiments expressed toward specific aspects within a sentence. Current approaches often combine aspect and context representations to evaluate sentiment, yielding commendable results. However, these methods typically overlook the importance of syntactic dependencies and tend to extract coarse representations of aspects and context, leading to interference from irrelevant information. To address these challenges, this study proposes an interactive memory network that leverages syntactic dependency information. By employing a graph convolutional network, the model captures richer contextual and aspect representations. Additionally, an interactive memory network module is designed to enhance the precise feature relationships between aspects and context. To evaluate the model’s effectiveness, comprehensive experiments were conducted on four widely used benchmark datasets, demonstrating its superior performance in sentiment classification tasks.
Similar content being viewed by others
Data Availability Statement
The raw/processed data required to reproduce these findings cannot be shared at this time as the data also form part of an ongoing study.
References
Jiang L, Yu M, Zhou M, Liu X, Zhao T (2011) Target-dependent twitter sentiment classification. In: Proceedings of the 49th annual meeting of the association for computational linguistics: human language technologies, pages 151–160
Weichselbraun A, Gindl S, Scharl A (2013) Extracting and grounding contextualized sentiment lexicons. IEEE Intelligent Systems 28(2):39–46
Ding X, Liu B, Yu PS (2008) A holistic lexicon-based approach to opinion mining. In: Proceedings of the 2008 International Conference on Web Search and Data Mining, pages 231–240
Xin L, Bing L, Lam W, Bei S (2018) Transformation networks for target-oriented sentiment classification
Hochreiter S, Schmidhuber J (1997) Long short-term memory. Neural Computation 9(8):1735–1780
Gu S, Zhang L, Hou Y, Song Y (2018) A position-aware bidirectional attention network for aspect-level sentiment analysis. In: Proceedings of the 27th International Conference on Computational Linguistics, pages 774–784
Fan F, Feng Y, Zhao D (2018) Multi-grained attention network for aspect-level sentiment classification. In: Proceedings of the 2018 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing, pages 3433–3442
Chen, P., Sun, Z., Bing, L., and Yang, W. (2017). Recurrent attention network on memory for aspect sentiment analysis. In: Proceedings of the 2017 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing, pages 452–461
Huang L, Sun X, Li S, Zhang L, Wang H (2020) Syntax-aware graph attention network for aspect-level sentiment classification. In: Proceedings of the 28th International Conference on Computational Linguistics, pages 799–810
Ke W, Gao J, Shen H, Cheng X (2021) Incorporating explicit syntactic dependency for aspect level sentiment classification. Neurocomputing 456:394–406
Tran TT, Miwa M, Ananiadou S (2020) Syntactically-informed word representations from graph neural network. Neurocomputing 413:431–443
Yan H, Yi B, Li H, Wu D (2022) “Sentiment knowledge-induced neural network for aspect-level sentiment analysis,” Neural Computing and Applications, pp. 1–12
Ouyang J, Xuan C, Wang B, Yang Z (2024b) Aspect-based sentiment classification with aspect-specific hypergraph attention networks. Expert Systems with Applications, page 123412
Aziz MM, Bakar AA, Yaakub MR (2024) Corenlp dependency parsing and pattern identification for enhanced opinion mining in aspect-based sentiment analysis. Journal of King Saud University-Computer and Information Sciences 36(4):102035
Chen J, Fan H, Wang W (2024b) Syntactic and semantic aware graph convolutional network for aspect-based sentiment analysis. IEEE Access
Li R, Chen H, Feng F, Ma Z, Wang X, Hovy E (2021) Dual graph convolutional networks for aspect-based sentiment analysis. In: Proceedings of the 59th Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics and the 11th International Joint Conference on Natural Language Processing (Volume 1: Long Papers), pages 6319–6329
Zhang C, Li Q, Song D (2019b) Aspect-based sentiment classification with aspect-specific graph convolutional networks. arXiv preprint arXiv:1909.03477
Chen C, Teng Z, Zhang Y (2020) Inducing target-specific latent structures for aspect sentiment classification. In: Proceedings of the 2020 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing (EMNLP), pages 5596–5607
Wang Y, Huang M, Zhu X, Zhao L (2016) Attention-based lstm for aspect-level sentiment classification. In: Proceedings of the 2016 conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing, pages 606–615
Tang D, Qin B, Feng X, Liu T (2015) Effective lstms for target-dependent sentiment classification. arXiv preprint arXiv:1512.01100
Yang M, Tu W, Wang J, Xu F, Chen X (2017) Attention based lstm for target dependent sentiment classification. In: Proceedings of the AAAI Conference on Artificial Intelligence, volume 31
Zhang Z, Zhou Z, Wang Y (2022) Ssegcn: Syntactic and semantic enhanced graph convolutional network for aspect-based sentiment analysis. In: Proceedings of the 2022 Conference of the North American Chapter of the Association for Computational Linguistics: Human Language Technologies, pages 4916–4925
Yu H, Lu G, Cai Q, Xue Y (2022) A kge based knowledge enhancing method for aspect-level sentiment classification. Mathematics 10(20):3908
Lv Y, Wei F, Cao L, Peng S, Wang C (2020) Aspect-level sentiment analysis using context and aspect memory network. Neurocomputing, 428
Li X, Lu R, Liu P, Zhu Z (2022) Graph convolutional networks with hierarchical multi-head attention for aspect-level sentiment classification. The Journal of supercomputing 78(13):14846–14865
Devlin J, Chang M-W, Lee K, Toutanova K (2018) Bert: Pre-training of deep bidirectional transformers for language understanding. arXiv preprint arXiv:1810.04805
Graves A, Mohamed A-r, Hinton G (2013) Speech recognition with deep recurrent neural networks. In: 2013 IEEE International Conference on Acoustics, Speech and Signal Processing, pages 6645–6649. Ieee
Pennington J, Socher R, Manning C D (2014) Glove: Global vectors for word representation. In: Proceedings of the 2014 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing (EMNLP), pages 1532–1543
Mrini K, Dernoncourt F, Bui T, Chang W, Nakashole N (2019) Rethinking self-attention: An interpretable selfattentive encoder-decoder parser. arXiv preprint arXiv:1911.03875
Pontiki M, Galanis D, Papageorgiou H, Androutsopoulos I, Manandhar S, AL-Smadi M, Al-Ayyoub M, Zhao Y, Qin B, De Clercq O et al (2016) Semeval-2016 task 5: Aspect based sentiment analysis. In: ProWorkshop on Semantic Evaluation (SemEval-2016), pages 19–30. Association for Computational Linguistics
Dong L, Wei F, Tan C, Tang D, Zhou M, Xu K (2014) Adaptive recursive neural network for target-dependent twitter sentiment classification. In: Proceedings of the 52nd annual meeting of the association for computational linguistics (volume 2: Short papers), pages 49–54
Jiang Q, Chen L, Xu R, Ao X, Yang M (2019) A challenge dataset and effective models for aspect-based sentiment analysis. In: Proceedings of the 2019 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing and the 9th International Joint Conference on Natural Language Processing (EMNLP-IJCNLP), pages 6280–6285
Kiritchenko S, Zhu X, Cherry C, Mohammad S Detecting aspects and sentiment in customer reviews. In: 8th International Workshop on Semantic Evaluation (SemEval), pages 437–442
Tang D, Qin B, Liu T (2016) Aspect level sentiment classification with deep memory network. arXiv preprint arXiv:1605.08900
Zhou J, Huang JX, Hu QV, He L (2020) Sk-gcn: Modeling syntax and knowledge via graph convolutional network for aspect-level sentiment classification. Knowledge-Based Systems 205:106292
Zhang M, Qian T (2020) Convolution over hierarchical syntactic and lexical graphs for aspect level sentiment analysis. In: Proceedings of the 2020 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing (EMNLP), pages 3540–3549
Liu H, Wu Y, Li Q, Lu W, Li X, Wei J, Liu X, Feng J (2023) Enhancing aspect-based sentiment analysis using a dual-gated graph convolutional network via contextual affective knowledge. Neurocomputing 553:126526
Li P, Li P, Xiao X (2023) Aspect-pair supervised contrastive learning for aspect-based sentiment analysis. Knowledge-Based Systems 274:110648
Cui X, Tao W, Cui X (2023) Affective-knowledge-enhanced graph convolutional networks for aspect-based sentiment analysis with multi-head attention. Applied Sciences 13(7):4458
Lin P, Yang M, Lai J (2019) Deep mask memory network with semantic dependency and context moment for aspect level sentiment classification. In IJCAI, pages 5088–5094
Sun C, Lv L, Tian G, Liu T (2020) Deep interactive memory network for aspect-level sentiment analysis. ACM Transactions on Asian and Low-Resource Language Information Processing (TALLIP) 20(1):1–12
Li X, Lu R, Liu P, Zhu Z (2022) Graph convolutional networks with hierarchical multi-head attention for aspect-level sentiment classification. The Journal of Supercomputing 78(13):14846–14865
Dhanith P, Surendiran B, Rohith G, Kanmani SR, Devi KV (2024) A sparse self-attention enhanced model for aspect-level sentiment classification. Neural Processing Letters 56(2):1–21
Ouyang J, Xuan C, Wang B, Yang Z (2024) Aspect-based sentiment classification with aspect-specific hypergraph attention networks. Expert Systems with Applications, page 123412
Aziz MM, Bakar AA, Yaakub MR (2024) Corenlp dependency parsing and pattern identification for enhanced opinion mining in aspect-based sentiment analysis. Journal of King Saud University-Computer and Information Sciences 36(4):102035
Zhao Q, Yang F, An D, Lian J (2024) Modeling structured dependency tree with graph convolutional networks for aspect-level sentiment classification. Sensors 24(2):418
Chen J, Fan H, Wang W (2024) Syntactic and semantic aware graph convolutional network for aspect-based sentiment analysis. IEEE Access
Qi R-H, Yang M-X, Jian Y, Li Z-G, Chen H (2023) A local context focus learning model for joint multi-task using syntactic dependency relative distance. Applied Intelligence 53(4):4145–4161
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Contributions
Danqing Wu provides the main innovation points, experiments, and paper writing. Chao Zhu offered paper writing and experiments.
Corresponding author
Ethics declarations
Conflict of interest
The authors declare that they have no conflict of interest to this work.
Ethical approval
This declaration is ‘not applicable.’
Ethical and informed consent for data used
This declaration is ‘not applicable.’
Additional information
Publisher's Note
Springer Nature remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations.
Rights and permissions
Springer Nature or its licensor (e.g. a society or other partner) holds exclusive rights to this article under a publishing agreement with the author(s) or other rightsholder(s); author self-archiving of the accepted manuscript version of this article is solely governed by the terms of such publishing agreement and applicable law.
About this article
Cite this article
Wu, D., Zhu, C. Interactive memory networks based on syntactic dependencies for aspect-level sentiment classification. J Supercomput 81, 189 (2025). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11227-024-06594-9
Accepted:
Published:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11227-024-06594-9