Nothing Special   »   [go: up one dir, main page]

Skip to main content

Advertisement

Log in

Efficient deterministic secure quantum communication protocols using multipartite entangled states

  • Published:
Quantum Information Processing Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

We propose two deterministic secure quantum communication protocols employing three-qubit GHZ-like states and five-qubit Brown states as quantum channels for secure transmission of information in units of two bits and three bits using multipartite teleportation schemes developed here. In these schemes, the sender’s capability in selecting quantum channels and the measuring bases leads to improved qubit efficiency of the protocols.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Subscribe and save

Springer+ Basic
$34.99 /Month
  • Get 10 units per month
  • Download Article/Chapter or eBook
  • 1 Unit = 1 Article or 1 Chapter
  • Cancel anytime
Subscribe now

Buy Now

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

Explore related subjects

Discover the latest articles, news and stories from top researchers in related subjects.

References

  1. Bennett, C.H., Brassard, G.: In: Proceedings of IEEE International Conference on Computers, Systems and Signal Processing, Bangalore, India—IEEE, New York (1984)

  2. Ekert, A.K.: Quantum cryptography based on Bell’s theorem. Phys. Rev. Lett. 67, 661 (1991)

    Article  ADS  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  3. Long, G.L., Liu, X.S.: Theoretically efficient high-capacity quantum-key-distribution scheme. Phys. Rev. A 65, 032302 (2002)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  4. Long, G.L., Deng, F.G., Wang, C., Li, X.H., Wen, K., Wang, W.Y.: Quantum secure direct communication and deterministic secure quantum communication. Front. Phys. China 2(3), 251–272 (2007)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  5. Shimizu, K., Imoto, N.: Communication channels secured from eavesdropping via transmission of photonic Bell states. Phys. Rev. A 60, 157 (1999)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  6. Beige, A., Englert, B.G., Kurtsiefer, C., Weinfurter, H.: Secure communication with a publicly known key. Acta Phys. Pol. A. 101(3), 357–368 (2002)

    Article  ADS  MATH  Google Scholar 

  7. Yan, F., Zhang, X.: A scheme for secure direct communication using EPR pairs and teleportation. Eur. Phys. J. B 41, 75–78 (2004)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  8. Cao, H.J., Song, H.S.: Quantum secure direct communication scheme using a W state and teleportation. Phys. Scr. 74, 572–575 (2006)

    Article  ADS  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  9. Dong, L., Xiu, X.H., Gao, Y.J.: Quantum secure direct communication with W-state. Commun. Theor. Phys. 49, 1495–1498 (2008)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  10. Xiu, X.M., Gao, Y.J., Chi, F.: Quantum secure direct communication using six particle maximally entangled states and teleportation. Commun. Theor. Phys. 51, 429–432 (2009)

    Article  ADS  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  11. Qin, N.Z., Cui, C.L., Yuan, H.L.: Quantum secure direct communicaiton based on four-qubit cluster state. Int. J. Theor. Phys. 52, 22–27 (2013)

    Article  MATH  Google Scholar 

  12. Gao, T., Yan, F.L., Wang, Z.X.: Quantum secure conditional direct communication via EPR pairs. Int. J. Mod. Phys. C 16, 1293 (2005)

    Article  ADS  MATH  Google Scholar 

  13. Cao, H.J., Song, H.S.: Quantum secure direct communication with W state. Chin. Phys. Lett. 23, 290 (2006)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  14. Zhang, Q.N., Li, C.C., Li, Y.H., Nie, Y.Y.: Quantum secure direct communication based on four-qubit cluster states. Int. J. Theor. Phys. 52, 22–27 (2013)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  15. Gao, T., Yan, F.L., Wang, Z.X.: Deterministic secure direct communication using GHZ states and swapping quantum entanglement. J. Phys. A: Math. Gen. 38(25), 5761 (2005)

    Article  ADS  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  16. Man, Z., Xia, Y., An, N.: Quantum secure direct communication by using GHZ states and entanglement swapping. J. Phys. B: At. Mol. Opt. Phys. 39, 3855–3863 (2006)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  17. Xiu, X.M., Dong, H.K., Dong, L., Gao, Y.J., Chi, F.: Deterministic secure quantum communication using four-particle genuine entangled state and entanglement swapping. Opt. Commun. 282, 2457 (2009)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  18. Gao, T., Yan, F.L., Wang, Z.X.: Quantum secure direct communication by Einstein-Podolsky-Rosen pairs and entanglement swapping. arXiv:quant-ph/0406083v1 (2004)

  19. Man, Z.X., Zhang, Z.J., Yong, L.: Deterministic secure direct communication by using swapping quantum entanglement and local unitary operations. Chin. Phys. Lett. 22, 18 (2005)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  20. Zhu, A.D., Xia, Y., Fan, Q.B., Zhang, S.: Secure direct communication based on secret transmitting order of particles. Phys. Rev. A 73, 022338 (2006)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  21. Li, X.H., Deng, F.G., Zhou, H.Y.: Improving the security of secure direct communication based on the secret transmitting order of particles. Phys. Rev. A 74, 054302 (2006)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  22. Hassanpour, S., Houshmand, M.: Efficient controlled quantum secure direct communication based on GHZ-like states. Quantum Inf. Process. 14, 739–753 (2015)

    Article  ADS  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  23. Li, X.H., Deng, F.G., Li, C.Y., Liang, Y.J., Zhou, P., Zhou, H.Y.: Deterministic secure quantum communication without maximally entangled states. J. Korean Phys. Soc. 49, 1354 (2006)

    Google Scholar 

  24. Nandi, K., Mazumdar, C.: Quantum teleportation of a two qubit state using GHZ-like state. Int. J. Theor. Phys. 53, 1322–1324 (2014)

    Article  MATH  Google Scholar 

  25. Brown, I.D.K., Stepney, S., Sudbery, A., Braunstein, S.L.: Searching for highly entangled multi-qubit states. J. Phys. A 38, 1119 (2005)

    Article  ADS  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  26. Muralidharan, S., Panigrahi, P.K.: Perfect teleportation, quantum-state sharing, and superdense coding through a genuinely entangled five-qubit state. Phys. Rev. A 77, 032321 (2008)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  27. Lin, S., Gao, F., Liu, X.F.: Quantum secure direct communication with five-qubit entangled state. Chin. Phys. Lett. 28, 030302 (2011)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  28. Greenberger, D.M., Horne, M.A., Shimony, A., Zeilinger, A.: Bell’s theorem without inequalities. Am. J. Phys. 58, 1131 (1990)

    Article  ADS  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  29. Cabello, A.: Quantum key distribution in the Holevo limit. Phys. Rev. Lett. 85, 5635 (2000)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  30. Banerjee, A., Pathak, A.: Maximally efficient protocols for direct secure quantum communication. Phys. Lett. A 376, 2944–2950 (2012)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

Download references

Acknowledgements

We thank Kerala State Council for Science, Technology and Environment for providing the financial support for this work. The authors also thank Kishore Thapliyal and Rishi Dutt Sharma for their suggestions regarding efficiency analysis.

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Dintomon Joy.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

Joy, D., Surendran, S.P. & Sabir, M. Efficient deterministic secure quantum communication protocols using multipartite entangled states. Quantum Inf Process 16, 157 (2017). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11128-017-1613-z

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11128-017-1613-z

Keywords

Navigation