Nothing Special   »   [go: up one dir, main page]
Skip to main content
Springer Nature Link
Log in

Experimental assessment of a cognitive mechanism to reduce the impact of outdated TEDs in optical networks

  • Published:
Photonic Network Communications Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

We have recently proposed and demonstrated, by means of simulation, the benefits of a simple yet effective cognitive technique to enhance stateless Path Computation Element algorithms with the aim of reducing the connection blocking probability when relying on a potentially non-up-to-date traffic engineering database. In this paper, we employ that technique, called elapsed time matrix (ETM), in the framework of the CHRON (Cognitive Heterogeneous Reconfigurable Optical Network) architecture and, more importantly, validate and analyze its performance in an emulation environment (rather than in a simulation environment) supporting impairment-aware lightpath establishment. Not only dynamic lightpath establishment on demand has been studied, but also restoration processes when facing optical link failures. Emulation results demonstrate that ETM reduces the blocking probability when establishing lightpaths on demand, and increases the percentage of successful restorations in case of optical link failure. Moreover, the use of that technique has little impact on lightpath setup time and lightpath restoration time, respectively.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Log in via an institution

Subscribe and save

Springer+ Basic
$34.99 /Month
  • Get 10 units per month
  • Download Article/Chapter or eBook
  • 1 Unit = 1 Article or 1 Chapter
  • Cancel anytime
Subscribe now

Buy Now

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Institutional subscriptions

Fig. 1
Fig. 2
Fig. 3
Fig. 4
Fig. 5
Fig. 6
Fig. 7
Fig. 8
Fig. 9
Fig. 10

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Tomkos, I., Angelou, M., Durán, R.J., de Miguel, I., Lorenzo, R.M., Siracusa, D., Salvadori, E, Tymecki, A., Ye, Y.: Next generation flexible and cognitive heterogeneous optical networks.In: Álvarez, F. et al. (ed.) The Future Internet–Future Internet Assembly 2012: From Promises to Reality, pp. 225–236. Springer, Germany (2012)

  2. Thomas, R.W., Friend, D.H., DaSilva, L.A., MacKenzie, A.B.: Cognitive networks: adaptation and learning to achieve end-to-end performance objectives. IEEE Commun. Mag. 44(12), 51–57 (2006). doi:10.1109/MCOM.2006.273099

    Article  Google Scholar 

  3. Mahmoud, Q.H.: Cognitive Networks: Towards Self-aware Networks. Wiley, Hoboken (2007)

    Book  Google Scholar 

  4. de Miguel, I., Durán, R.J., Jiménez, T., Fernández, N., Aguado, J.C., Lorenzo, R.M., Caballero, A., Tafur Monroy, I., Ye, Y., Tymecki, A., Tomkos, I., Angelou, M., Klonidis, D., Francescon, A., Siracusa, D., Salvadori, E.: Cognitive dynamic optical networks [invited]. IEEE/OSA J. Opt. Commun. Netw. 5(10), A107–A118 (2013). doi:10.1364/JOCN.5.00A107

    Article  Google Scholar 

  5. Caballero, A., Borkowski, R., de Miguel, I., Durán, R.J., Aguado, J.C., Fernández, N., Jiménez, T., Rodríguez, I., Sánchez, D., Lorenzo, R.M., Klonidis, D., Palkopoulou, E., Diamantopoulos, N., Tomkos, I., Siracusa, D., Francescon, A., Salvadori, E., Ye, Y., López, J., Pittalà, F., Tymecki, A., Tafur, I.: Cognitive, heterogeneous and reconfigurable optical networks: the CHRON project. J. Lightwave Technol. 32, 2308–2323 (2014)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  6. EU FP7 CHRON project: http://www.ict-chron.eu (2015). Accessed 26 Mar 2015

  7. Durán, R.J., De Miguel, I., Sánchez, D., Fernández, N., Jiménez, T., Aguado, J.C., Yedugundla, V.K., Angelou, M., Merayo, N., Fernández, P., Atallah, N., Lorenzo, R.M., Francescon, A., Tomkos, I., Abril, E.J.: A Cognitive Decision System For Heterogeneous Reconfigurable Optical Networks. Future Network and Mobile Summit (2012)

  8. Farrel, A., Vasseur, J.-P.: A Path Computation Element (PCE)-Based Architecture. IETF RFC 4655. (2006)

  9. Paolucci, F., Cugini, F., Giorgetti, A., Sambo, N., Castoldi, P.: A survey on the path computation element (PCE) architecture. IEEE Commun. Surv. Tutor. 15(4), 1819–1841 (2011)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  10. Martínez, R., Casellas, R., Vilalta, R., Muñoz, R.: Experimental assessment of GMPLS/PCE-controlled multi-flow optical transponders in flexgrid networks. In: Proceedings of OFC, paper Tu2B.4 (2015)

  11. Liu, L., Casellas, R., Tsuritani, T., Morita, I., Martínez, R., Muñoz, R.:Interworking between openflow and PCE for dynamic wavelength path control in multi-domain WSON. In: Proceedings of OFC/NFOEC, paper OM3G.2 (2012)

  12. Yang, H., Zhang, J., Zhao, Y., Ji, Y., Li, H., Lin, Y., Li, G., Han, J., Lee, Y., Ma, T.: Performance evaluation of time-aware enhanced software defined networking (TeSDN) for elastic data center optical interconnection. Opt. Express 22(15), 17630–17643 (2014)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  13. Giorgetti, A., Cugini, F., Sambo, N., Paolucci, F., Adriolli, N., Castoldi, P.: Path state-based update of PCE traffic engineering database in wavelength switched optical networks. IEEE Commun. Lett. 14(6), 575–577 (2010)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  14. Rodríguez, I., Durán, R.J., Siracusa, D., de Miguel, I., Francescon, A., Aguado, J.C., Salvadori, E., Lorenzo, R.M.: Minimization of the impact of the TED inaccuracy problem in PCE-based networks by means of cognition. ECOC (2013). doi:10.1049/cp.2013.1487

  15. Fernández, N., Durán, R.J., Siracusa, D., Francescon, A., de Miguel, I., Rodríguez, I., Aguado, J.C., Salvadori, E., Lorenzo, R.M.: Experimental assessment of a cognitive mechanism to reduce the impact of outdated TEDs in optical networks. ICOCN (2014). doi:10.1109/ICOCN.2014.6987070

  16. Lee, Y., Le Roux, J.L., King, D., Oki, D.: Path Computation element communication protocol (PCEP) requirements and protocol extensions in support of global concurrent optimization. IETF RFC 5557 (July 2009)

  17. Martínez, R., Castro, A., Casellas, R., Muñoz, R., Velasco, L., Vilalta, R., Comellas, J.: Experimental validation of dynamic restoration in GMPLS-controlled multi-layer networks using PCE-based global concurrent optimization. In: Proceedings of OFC (2013), paper OW4G.3 (2013). doi:10.1364/OFC.2013.OW4G.3

  18. Jiménez, T., Aguado, J.C., de Miguel, I., Durán, R.J., Angelou, M., Merayo, N., Fernández, P., Lorenzo, R.M., Tomkos, I., Abril, E.J.: A cognitive quality of transmission estimator for core optical networks. J. Lightwave Technol. 31(6), 942–951 (2013). doi:10.1109/JLT.2013.2240257

    Article  Google Scholar 

  19. Caballero, A., Aguado, J.C., Borkowski, R., Saldaña, S., Jiménez, T., de Miguel, I., Arlunno, V., Durán, R.J., Zibar, D., Jensen, J., Lorenzo, R.M., Abril, E.J., Monroy, I.: Experimental demonstration of a cognitive quality of transmission estimator for optical communication systems. Opt. Express 20, B64–B70 (2012)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  20. Zang, H., Jue, H.P. : A review of routing and wavelength assignment approaches for wavelength-routed optical WDM networks. Optical Networks Magazine, pp. 47–60, (2000)

  21. Mokhtar, A., Azizoglu, M.: Adaptive wavelength routing in all-optical networks. IEEE/ACM Trans. Netw. 6(2), 197 (1998). doi:10.1109/90.664268

    Article  Google Scholar 

  22. Awduche, D., Berger, L., Gan, D., Li, T., Srinivasan, V., Swallow, G.: RSVP-TE: extensions to RSVP for LSP tunnels. IETF RFC 3209 (2001)

  23. Katz, D., Kompella, K., Yeung, D.: Traffic engineering (TE) extensions to OSPF Version 2. IETF RFC 3630 (2003)

  24. GMPLS website: http://dragon.east.isi.edu/twiki/bin/view/DRAGON/WebHome (2015) Accessed 26 Mar 2015

  25. GNU Zebra website: http://www.gnu.org/software/zebra/ (2015). Accessed 26 Mar 2015

  26. Aragón, V.M., de Miguel, I., Durán, R.J., Merayo, N., Aguado, J.C., Fernández, P., Lorenzo, R.M., Abril, E.J.: A new algorithm for the distributed RWA problem in WDM networks using ant colony optimization. In: Tomkos, I. et al. (ed.) Optical Network Design and Modeling, pp. 299–308. Springer, Germany (2007)

  27. Lu, K., Xiao, G., Chlamtac, I.: Analysis of blocking probability for distributed lightpath establishment in WDM optical networks. IEEE/ACM Trans. on Netw. 13(1), 187–197 (2005)

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Acknowledgments

This work has been funded by the European Community’s Seventh Framework Programme [FP7/2007-2013] CHRON project (Cognitive Heterogeneous Reconfigurable Optical Network) under grant agreement no 258644, http://www.ict-chron.eu, and Spanish Ministry of Science and Innovation (TEC2010-21178-C02-02 and TEC2014-53071-C3-2-P).

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

  1. Universidad de Valladolid, Paseo de Belén 15, 47011, Valladolid, Spain

    Ramón J. Durán, Natalia Fernández, Ignacio de Miguel, Ignacio Rodríguez, Juan Carlos Aguado & Rubén M. Lorenzo

  2. CREATE-NET, Via alla Cascata 56/D, 38123, Trento, Italy

    Domenico Siracusa, Antonio Francescon & Elio Salvadori

Authors
  1. Ramón J. Durán
    View author publications

    You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar

  2. Natalia Fernández
    View author publications

    You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar

  3. Domenico Siracusa
    View author publications

    You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar

  4. Antonio Francescon
    View author publications

    You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar

  5. Ignacio de Miguel
    View author publications

    You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar

  6. Ignacio Rodríguez
    View author publications

    You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar

  7. Juan Carlos Aguado
    View author publications

    You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar

  8. Elio Salvadori
    View author publications

    You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar

  9. Rubén M. Lorenzo
    View author publications

    You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Ramón J. Durán.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

Durán, R.J., Fernández, N., Siracusa, D. et al. Experimental assessment of a cognitive mechanism to reduce the impact of outdated TEDs in optical networks. Photon Netw Commun 31, 259–271 (2016). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11107-015-0562-7

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11107-015-0562-7

Keywords

Search

Navigation