Nothing Special   »   [go: up one dir, main page]

Skip to main content

Advertisement

Log in

Genetic algorithm to design logical topologies in reconfigurable WDM networks

  • Published:
Photonic Network Communications Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

A new method to design logical topologies based on genetic algorithms is presented. Not only does the algorithm determine which nodes should be connected by means of lightpaths with the aim of minimizing congestion, but it also solves the routing and wavelength assignment problem. In this way, the algorithm guarantees that the logical topology obtained can be embedded in the optical network subject to the available set of resources. The algorithm is effective in terms of both congestion and fairness. For instance, when compared with other work, the congestion is significantly reduced (from 20% to 75% depending on the matrix of traffic considered), and the fairness, when evaluated in terms of the Jain index, is generally higher than 0.94. Moreover, the algorithm brings advantages when employed in dynamic scenarios where the logical topology is frequently reconfigured, as it is fast and, in contrast to other algorithms previously proposed, the calculation process can be stopped at any time (if required) in order to give the best virtual topology found up to the moment.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Subscribe and save

Springer+ Basic
$34.99 /Month
  • Get 10 units per month
  • Download Article/Chapter or eBook
  • 1 Unit = 1 Article or 1 Chapter
  • Cancel anytime
Subscribe now

Buy Now

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Mukherjee B.: Optical Communication Networks. McGraw-Hill, New York (1997)

    Google Scholar 

  2. Golab W., Boutaba R.: Policy-driven automated reconfiguration for performance management in WDM optical networks. IEEE Commun. Mag. 42(1), 44–51 (2004)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  3. Labourdette J.-F.P., Acampora A.S.: Logically rearrangeable multihop lightwave networks. IEEE Trans. Commun. 39(8), 1223–1230 (1991)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  4. Ramaswami R., Sivarajan K.N.: Design of logical topologies for wavelength-routed optical networks. IEEE  J. Sel. Areas Commun. 14(5), 840–851 (1996)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  5. Banerjee D., Mukherjee B.: Wavelength-routed optical networks: linear formulation, resource budgeting tradeoffs, and a reconfiguration study. IEEE/ACM Trans. Netw. 8(5), 598–607 (2000)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  6. Krishnaswamy R.M., Sivarajan K.N.: Design of logical topologies: a linear formulation for wavelength-routed optical networks with no wavelength changers. IEEE/ACM Trans. Netw. 9(2), 186–198 (2001)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  7. Almeida R.T.R., de Calmon L.C., Olivieira E., Segatto M.E.V.: Design of virtual topologies for large optical networks through an efficient MILP formulation. Opt. Switch. Netw. 3(1), 2–10 (2006)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  8. Liu, Z., Jaekel, A., Bandyopadhyay, S.: A genetic algorithm for optimization of logical topologies in optical networks. In: Proceedings of the 16th International Parallel and Distributed Processing Symposium (IPDPS’02), April 2002, pp. 202–209. IEEE Computer Society, Washington, DC

  9. Gazen C., Ersoy C.: Genetic algorithms for designing multihop lightwave network topologies. Artif. Intell. Eng. 13(3), 211–221 (1999)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  10. Gençata A., Mukherjee B.: Virtual-topology adaptation for WDM mesh networks under dynamic traffic. IEEE/ACM Trans. Netw. 11(2), 236–247 (2003)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  11. Zheng J., Zhou B., Mouftah H.T.: Virtual topology design and reconfiguration for virtual private networks (VPN) over all-optical WDM networks. Photon. Netw. Commun. 7(3), 255–266 (2004)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  12. Dutta R., Rouskas G.N.: A survey of virtual topology design algorithms for wavelength routed optical networks. Opt. Netw. Mag. 1(1), 73–89 (2000)

    Google Scholar 

  13. Leonardi E., Mellia M., Ajmone Marsan M.: Algorithms for the logical topology design in WDM all-optical networks. Opt. Netw. Mag. 1(1), 35–46 (2000)

    Google Scholar 

  14. Zhang Y., Murata M., Takagi H., Ji Y.: Traffic-based reconfiguration for logical topologies in large-scale WDM optical networks. J. Lightw. Technol. 23(10), 2854–2867 (2005)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  15. Goldberg D.E.: Genetic Algorithm in Search, Optimization and Machine Learning. Addison-Wesley Professional, Reading (1989)

    Google Scholar 

  16. Man K.F., Tang K.S., Kwong S.: Genetic Algorithms. Springer-Verlag, London (1999)

    MATH  Google Scholar 

  17. Zang H., Jue J.P., Mukherjee B.: A review of routing and wavelength assignment approaches for wavelength-routed optical WDM networks. Opt. Netw. Mag. 1(1), 47–60 (2000)

    Google Scholar 

  18. Johnsonbaugh R., Schaefer M.: Algorithms. Pearson Education, Inc,, Upper Saddle River (2004)

    Google Scholar 

  19. Jain, R., Chiu, D., Hawe, W.: A quantitative measure of fairness and discrimination for resource allocation in shared computer system. DEC Research Report TR-301, Littleton, MA, Sep 1984

  20. Stern T.E., Bala K.: Multiwavelength Optical Networks: A Layered Approach. Prentice Hall PTR, Upper Saddle River (2000)

    Google Scholar 

  21. OMNeT++ discrete event simulator system (online: http://www.omnetpp.org)

  22. Project Akaroa, Department of Computer Science, University of Canterbury, Christchurch, New Zealand (online: http://www.cosc.canterbury.ac.nz/research/RG/net_sim/simulation_group/akaroa)

  23. Baroni S., Bayvel P.: Wavelength requirements in arbitrary connected wavelength-routed optical network. IEEE/OSA J. Lightw. Technol. 15(2), 242–251 (1997)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  24. ILOG CPLEX 10.0 (online:http://www.ilog.com)

  25. Bertsekas D., Gallager R.: Data Networks, 2nd edn. Prentice Hall, London (1992)

    MATH  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Ramón J. Durán.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Durán, R.J., de Miguel, I., Merayo, N. et al. Genetic algorithm to design logical topologies in reconfigurable WDM networks. Photon Netw Commun 17, 21–33 (2009). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11107-008-0140-3

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11107-008-0140-3

Keywords

Navigation