Abstract
In this paper, the numerical solution of time-fractional convection diffusion equations (TF-CDEs) is considered as a generalization of classical ones, nonexponential relaxation patterns and anomalous diffusion. A nonlocal model further is developed toward such problems via peridynamic differential operator, which may be utilized to derive all partial derivatives of higher orders concurrently in a simple and effective manner, with no need for shape functions. To generate the final discrete system of equations, only functionals based on nonlocal operators are required, greatly simplifying the implementation. The main contribution of this work is three-fold: (1) a finite difference/nonlocal operator method is contracted for the discretization of the TF-CDEs; (2) a detailed analysis of the proposed scheme is given by providing some stability and error estimates, and the method convergence is established; and eventually, (3) numerical experiments are presented to substantiate the theoretical analysis and demonstrate the computational efficiency of the schemes.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Altan, A., Karasu, S., Zio, E.: A new hybrid model for wind speed forecasting combining long short-term memory neural network, decomposition methods and grey wolf optimizer. Appl. Soft Comput. 100, 106996 (2021)
Atkinson, C., Osseiran, A.: Rational solutions for the time-fractional diffusion equation. SIAM J. Appl. Math. 71, 92–106 (2011)
Aulisa, E., Capodaglio, G., Chierici, A., D’Elia, M.: Efficient quadrature rules for finite element discretizations of nonlocal equations (2021). arXiv preprint arXiv:2101.08825
Bazazzadeh, S., Shojaei, A., Zaccariotto, M., Galvanetto, U.: Application of the peridynamic differential operator to the solution of sloshing problems in tanks. Eng. Comput. (2018)
Bazazzadeh, S., Zaccariotto, M., Galvanetto, U.: Fatigue degradation strategies to simulate crack propagation using peridynamic based computational methods. Latin Am. J. Solids Struct. 16, (2019)
Behzadinasab, M., Foster, J.T.: A semi-Lagrangian constitutive correspondence framework for peridynamics. J. Mech. Phys. Solids 137, 103862 (2020)
Bekar, A.C., Madenci, E.: Peridynamics enabled learning partial differential equations. J. Comput. Phys. 434, 110193 (2021)
Bekar, A.C., Madenci, E., Haghighat, E.: On the solution of hyperbolic equations using the peridynamic differential operator. Comput. Methods Appl. Mech. Eng. 391, 114574 (2022)
Bie, Y.H., Cui, X.Y., Li, Z.C.: A coupling approach of state-based peridynamics with node-based smoothed finite element method. Comput. Methods Appl. Mech. Eng. 331, 675–700 (2018)
Brunner, H.: Collocation Methods for Volterra Integral and Related Functional Differential Equations, vol. 15. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge (2004)
Can, N.H., Nikan, O., Rasoulizadeh, M.N., Jafari, H., Gasimov, Y.S.: Numerical computation of the time non-linear fractional generalized equal width model arising in shallow water channel. Therm. Sci. 24, 49–58 (2020)
Chu, B., Liu, Q., Liu, L., Lai, X., Mei, H.: A rate-dependent peridynamic model for the dynamic behavior of ceramic materials. Comput. Model. Eng. Sci. 124, 151–178 (2020)
Cui, M.: Compact finite difference method for the fractional diffusion equation. J. Comput. Phys. 228, 7792–7804 (2009)
D’Elia, M., Gulian, M., Olson, H., Karniadakis, G.E.: A unified theory of fractional, nonlocal, and weighted nonlocal vector calculus. (2020). arXiv preprint arXiv:2005.07686
D’Elia, M., Gunzburger, M.: The fractional Laplacian operator on bounded domains as a special case of the nonlocal diffusion operator. Comput. Math. Appl. 66, 1245–1260 (2013)
Di Leoni, P.C., Zaki, T.A., Karniadakis, G., Meneveau, C.: Two-point stress-strain-rate correlation structure and non-local eddy viscosity in turbulent flows. J. Fluid Mech. 914 (2021)
Emam, S., Lacarbonara, W.: A review on buckling and postbuckling of thin elastic beams. Eur. J. Mech.-A/Solids 92, 104449 (2022)
Fu, Z.J., Chen, W., Yang, H.T.: Boundary particle method for Laplace transformed time fractional diffusion equations. J. Comput. Phys. 235, 52–66 (2013)
Ganji, R.M., Jafari, H., Baleanu, D.: A new approach for solving multi variable orders differential equations with Mittag-Leffler kernel. Chaos, Solitons Fractals 130, 109405 (2020)
Gao, Y., Oterkus, S.: Fluid-elastic structure interaction simulation by using ordinary state-based peridynamics and peridynamic differential operator. Eng. Anal. Bound. Elem. 121, 126–142 (2020)
Gao, Y., Oterkus, S.: Multi-phase fluid flow simulation by using peridynamic differential operator. Ocean Eng. 216, 108081 (2020)
Gu, X., Madenci, E., Zhang, Q.: Revisit of non-ordinary state-based peridynamics. Eng. Fract. Mech. 190, 31–52 (2018)
Gumina, S., Candela, V., Cacciarelli, A., Iannuzzi, E., Formica, G., Lacarbonara, W.: Three-part humeral head fractures treated with a definite construct of blocked threaded wires: finite element and parametric optimization analysis. JSES Int. 5, 983–991 (2021)
Hosseini, V., Yousefi, F., Zou, W.N.: The numerical solution of high dimensional variable-order time fractional diffusion equation via the singular boundary method. J. Adv. Res. (2021). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jare.2020.12.015
Hosseini, V.R., Chen, W., Avazzadeh, Z.: Numerical solution of fractional telegraph equation by using radial basis functions. Eng. Anal. Bound. Elem. 38, 31–39 (2014)
Hosseini, V.R., Koushki, M., Zou, W.N.: The meshless approach for solving 2D variable-order time-fractional advection-diffusion equation arising in anomalous transport. Engineering with Computers , pp. 1–19 (2021)
Hosseini, V.R., Shivanian, E., Chen, W.: Local integration of 2-D fractional telegraph equation via local radial point interpolant approximation. Eur. Phys. J. Plus 130, 1–21 (2015)
Jafari, H.: A new general integral transform for solving integral equations. J. Adv. Res. 32, 133–138 (2021)
Jafari, H., Mehdinejadiani, B., Baleanu, D.: Fractional calculus for modeling unconfined groundwater, p. 119. Appl. Eng. Life Soc. Sci. (2019)
Karasu, S., Altan, A., Bekiros, S., Ahmad, W.: A new forecasting model with wrapper-based feature selection approach using multi-objective optimization technique for chaotic crude oil time series. Energy 212, 118750 (2020)
Kreyszig, E.: Introductory Functional Analysis with Applications, vol. 1. Wiley, New York (1978)
Li, S., Liu, W.K.: Reproducing kernel hierarchical partition of unity, part I–formulation and theory. Int. J. Numer. Meth. Eng. 45, 251–288 (1999)
Li, S., Liu, W.K.A.M.: Reproducing kernel hierarchical partition of unity. Part II - Appl. 317, 289–317 (1999)
Li, Z., Huang, D., Xu, Y., Yan, K.: Nonlocal steady-state thermoelastic analysis of functionally graded materials by using peridynamic differential operator. Appl. Math. Model. 93, 294–313 (2021)
Liu, F., Zhuang, P., Anh, V., Turner, I., Burrage, K.: Stability and convergence of the difference methods for the space-time fractional advection-diffusion equation. Appl. Math. Comput. 191, 12–20 (2007)
Lotfi, A., Dehghan, M., Yousefi, S.A.: A numerical technique for solving fractional optimal control problems. Comput. Math. Appl. 62, 1055–1067 (2011)
Madenci, E., Barut, A., Dorduncu, M.: Peridynamic differential operator for numerical. Analysis. (2019). https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-02647-9
Madenci, E., Barut, A., Futch, M.: Peridynamic differential operator and its applications. Comput. Methods Appl. Mech. Eng. 304, 408–451 (2016)
Madenci, E., Oterkus, E.: Peridynamic theory. In: Peridynamic Theory and Its Applications. Springer, pp. pp. 19–43 (2014)
Nguyen, C.T., Oterkus, S., Oterkus, E.: A physics-guided machine learning model for two-dimensional structures based on ordinary state-based peridynamics. Theoret. Appl. Fract. Mech. 112, 102872 (2021)
Nikan, O., Jafari, H., Golbabai, A.: Numerical analysis of the fractional evolution model for heat flow in materials with memory. Alex. Eng. J. 59, 2627–2637 (2020)
Nikan, O., Molavi-Arabshai, S.M., Jafari, H.: Numerical simulation of the nonlinear fractional regularized long-wave model arising in ion acoustic plasma waves. Discrete Contin. Dyn. Syst.-S 14, 3685 (2021)
Pang, G., D’Elia, M., Parks, M., Karniadakis, G.E.: nPINNs: nonlocal physics-informed neural networks for a parametrized nonlocal universal Laplacian operator. Algorithms and Applications. J. Comput. Phys. 422, 109760 (2020)
Rabczuk, T., Ren, H.: A peridynamics formulation for quasi-static fracture and contact in rock. Eng. Geol. 225, 42–48 (2017)
Seblani, Y.E., Shivanian, E.: New insight into meshless radial point Hermite interpolation through direct and inverse 2-D reaction-diffusion equation. Eng. Comput. 37, 3605–3613 (2021)
Shadabfar, M., Cheng, L.: Probabilistic approach for optimal portfolio selection using a hybrid Monte Carlo simulation and Markowitz model. Alex. Eng. J. 59, 3381–3393 (2020)
Shivanian, E.: To study existence of at least three weak solutions to a system of over-determined Fredholm fractional integro-differential equations. Commun. Nonlinear Sci. Numer. Simul. 101, 105892 (2021)
Shojaei, A., Galvanetto, U., Rabczuk, T., Jenabi, A., Zaccariotto, M.: A generalized finite difference method based on the Peridynamic differential operator for the solution of problems in bounded and unbounded domains. Comput. Methods Appl. Mech. Eng. 343, 100–126 (2019)
Silling, S.A.: Reformulation of elasticity theory for discontinuities and long-range forces. J. Mech. Phys. Solids 48, 175–209 (2000)
Tong, Y., Shen, W.Q., Shao, J.F.: An adaptive coupling method of state-based peridynamics theory and finite element method for modeling progressive failure process in cohesive materials. Comput. Methods Appl. Mech. Eng. 370, 113248 (2020)
Yu, H., Li, S.: On approximation theory of nonlocal differential operators. Int. J. Numer. Meth. Eng. 122, 6984–7012 (2021)
Zayernouri, M., Karniadakis, G.E.: Fractional spectral collocation methods for linear and nonlinear variable order FPDEs. J. Comput. Phys. 293, 312–338 (2015)
Zeng, F., Mao, Z., Karniadakis, G.E.: A generalized spectral collocation method with tunable accuracy for fractional differential equations with end-point singularities. SIAM J. Sci. Comput. 39, A360–A383 (2017)
Zhang, J., Zhang, X., Yang, B.: An approximation scheme for the time fractional convection-diffusion equation. Appl. Math. Comput. 335, 305–312 (2018)
Zheng, Y., Li, C., Zhao, Z.: A note on the finite element method for the space-fractional advection diffusion equation. Comput. Math. Appl. 59, 1718–1726 (2010)
Zhuang, P., Liu, F., Anh, V., Turner, I.: Numerical methods for the variable-order fractional advection-diffusion equation with a nonlinear source term. SIAM J. Numer. Anal. 47, 1760–1781 (2009)
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Additional information
Publisher's Note
Springer Nature remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations.
This paper is dedicated to the memory of the late Professor Prof. J. A. Tenreiro Machado.
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Hosseini, V.R., Zou, W. The peridynamic differential operator for solving time-fractional partial differential equations. Nonlinear Dyn 109, 1823–1850 (2022). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11071-022-07424-4
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11071-022-07424-4