Nothing Special   »   [go: up one dir, main page]
Skip to main content
Springer Nature Link
Log in

A high gain UWB human face shaped MIMO microstrip printed antenna with high isolation

  • 1174: Futuristic Trends and Innovations in Multimedia Systems Using Big Data, IoT and Cloud Technologies (FTIMS)
  • Published:
Multimedia Tools and Applications Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

Ultra-wideband (UWB) is the unlicensed frequency band from 3.1 GHz to 10.6 GHz and it provides the large bandwidth and high data rate communication. The antennas for UWB wireless systems require large bandwidth i.e. approximately 109\(\%\). Microstrip antennas are suitable for many wireless systems due to their compact size, light weight, low fabrication cost etc. The major drawbacks with these antennas are low gain and narrow bandwidth. The multiple input multiple output (MIMO) systems require antennas with low coupling between the ports in order to minimize the interference due to signals of other ports. This paper presents the design, simulation, fabrication and measurement of a human face shaped (HFS) dual polarized MIMO monopole patch (MP) antenna for UWB applications. The HFS MIMO MP antenna utilizes two orthogonal HFS MP antennas. The HFS MIMO MP antenna operates in the frequency band from 2.8 GHz to 16.1 GHz with a notch band from 5 GHz to 6.4 GHz for rejecting the interference from the 5 GHz wireless local area network (WLAN) signals. The isolation between the antenna ports is high and the coupling parameter is less than -19.8 dB for the entire operating frequency band. The bandwidth of the antenna is enhanced by incorporating the slots in the modified elliptical patch along with the rectangular and triangular defects in the partial ground (PG) plane. The simulation and optimization of the HFS MIMO MP antenna is performed using the CST microwave suite. The presented HFS MIMO MP antenna provides high gain, good isolation between the two ports, and the wide impedance bandwidth. The HFS MIMO MP antenna is simple in structure and easy to fabricate. Input and radiation characteristics of the HFS MIMO MP antenna are presented and discussed. The bandwidth of the antenna (2.8-16.1 GHz) covers the entire UWB with elimination of 5-6.4 GHz WLAN signals. The simulated and measured results confirm that the proposed high gain HFS MP antenna with high isolation is suitable for UWB MIMO systems.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Log in via an institution

Subscribe and save

Springer+ Basic
$34.99 /Month
  • Get 10 units per month
  • Download Article/Chapter or eBook
  • 1 Unit = 1 Article or 1 Chapter
  • Cancel anytime
Subscribe now

Buy Now

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Institutional subscriptions

Fig. 1
Fig. 2
Fig. 3
Fig. 4
Fig. 5
Fig. 6
Fig. 7
Fig. 8
Fig. 9

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Siwiak K, McKeown D (2004) Ultra-wideband radio technology. Wiley, Hoboken

    Book  Google Scholar 

  2. Kumar P (2017) Design of low cross-polarized patch antenna for ultra-wideband applications. International Journal on Communications Antenna and Propagation 7:265–270

    Google Scholar 

  3. Malekpour N, Honarvar MA (2016) Design of high isolation compact MIMO antenna for UWB application. Progress In Electromagnetics Research C 62:119–129

    Article  Google Scholar 

  4. Najam A, Duroc Y, Tedjni S (2011) UWB-MIMO antenna with novel stub structure. Progress In Electromagnetics Research C 19:245–257

    Article  Google Scholar 

  5. Naser, S., Dib, N., A compact printed UWB pacman-shaped MIMO antenna with two frequency rejection bands, 2015 IEEE Jordan Conference on Applied Electrical Engineering and Computing Technologies (AEECT), 1–6 (2015)

  6. Balanis CA (2005) Antenna theory: analysis and design. Wiley, Hoboken

    Google Scholar 

  7. Akinola S, Hashimu I, Singh G (2019) Gain and bandwidth enhancement techniques of microstrip antenna: a technical review. International Conference on Computational Intelligence and Knowledge Economy (ICCIKE) 2019:175–180

    Google Scholar 

  8. Nurjihan, SF, Munir, A (2017) Effect of DGS incorporation for bandwidth enhancement of UWB microstrip BPF, 3rd International Conference on Wireless and Telematics, 39–42

  9. Kumar U, Upadhyay DK, Shahu BL (2016) Improvement of performance parameters of rectangular patch antenna using metamaterial, IEEE International Conference on Recent Trends in Electronics Information Communication Technology, 1011–1015

  10. Mondal K (2019) Bandwidth and gain enhancement of microstrip antenna by frequency selective surface for WLAN. WiMAX applications, Sadhana 44:1–10

    Article  Google Scholar 

  11. Hadarig RC, de Cos ME, Las-Heras F (2012) Microstrip patch antenna bandwidth enhancement using AMC/EBG structures. International Journal of Antennas and Propagation 2012:1–6

    Google Scholar 

  12. Hossain MB, Datto S (2016) Improvement of antenna performance using stacked microstrip patch antenna, 2nd International Conference on Electrical, Computer & Telecommunication Engineering (ICECTE), 1–4

  13. Mahalakshmi N, Thenmozhi A (2017) Design of hexagon shape bow-tie patch antenna for implantable bio-medical applications. Alexandria Engineering Journal, Vo. 56:235–239

    Article  Google Scholar 

  14. Ngobese BW, Kumar P (2018) A high gain microstrip patch array for 5 GHz WLAN applications. Advanced Electromagnetics 7:93–98

    Article  Google Scholar 

  15. Yahya R, Nakamura A, Itami M (2018) Ultra-wideband FSS-based antennas. UWB Technology and its Applications, Dusan Kocur, IntechOpen

    Google Scholar 

  16. Kaushal D, Shanmuganantham T (2018) Parametric enhancement of a novel microstrip patch antenna using Circular SRR Loaded Fractal Geometry. Alexandria Engineering Journal 57:2551–2557

    Article  Google Scholar 

  17. Mabaso M (2018) Kumar,P. A dual band patch antenna for bluetooth and wireless local area networks applications, International Journal of Microwave and Optical Technology 13:393–400

    Google Scholar 

  18. Njokweni SN, Kumar P (2020) Salt and sugar detection system using a compact microstrip patch antenna. International Journal on Smart Sensing and Intelligent Systems 13(1):1–9

    Article  Google Scholar 

  19. Srikanth BS, Gurung SB, Manu S, Gowthami GNS, Ali T, Pathan S (2020) A slotted UWB monopole antenna with truncated ground plane for breast cancer detection. Alexandria Engineering Journal 59(5):3767–3780

    Article  Google Scholar 

  20. Midya M, Chatterjee A, Mitra M (2020) A Printed CPW-FED Ultra-WideBand Planar Inverted-F Antenna. International Journal of Microwave and Optical Technology 15(1):51–57

    Google Scholar 

  21. Babu KJ, Kumar BK, Boddu SR, Krishna KSR (2017) Design of a compact octagonal UWB MIMO antenna employing polarization diversity technique, 2017 Progress in Electromagnetics Research Symposium Fall (PIERS FALL),1785–1789

  22. Zhang JY, Zhang F, Tian WP, Luo YL (2015) ACS-fed UWB-MIMO antenna with shared radiator. Electronic Letters 51:13011302

    Google Scholar 

  23. Khan MS, Capobianco AD, Asif SM, Anagnostou DE, Shubair RM, Braaten BD (2017) A compact CSRR-enabled UWB diversity antenna. IEEE Antennas Wireless Propagation Letters 16:808812

    Article  Google Scholar 

  24. Bambarkar CP, Kulkarni S (2017) Design of ultra-wideband (UWB) MIMO antenna, Proceedings of the 2017 International Conference on Intelligent Computing and Control (I2C2), 1–4

  25. Jansari DV, Amineh RK (2019) A two-element antenna array for compact portable MIMO-UWB communication systems. AIMS Electronics and Electrical Engineering 3:224–232

    Article  Google Scholar 

  26. Dharmarajan A, Kumar P, Afullo TJO (2020) A human face shaped microstrip patch antenna for ultra-wideband applications. Lecture Notes in Electrical Engineering 607:873–880

    Article  Google Scholar 

  27. Dharmarajan A, Kumar P, Afullo TJO (2019) A human face shaped ultra wideband microstrip patch antenna with enhanced bandwidth, IEEE International Multidisciplinary Information Technology and Engineering Conference, 1–5

  28. Kumar P, Masa-Campos JL (2014) Dual polarized microstrip patch antennas for ultra-wideband applications. Microwave and Optical Technology Letters 56:2174–2179

    Article  Google Scholar 

  29. Kumar P, Masa-Campos JL (2016) Dual polarized monopole patch antennas for UWB applicatons with elimination of WLAN signals. Advanced Electromagnetics 5:46–52

    Article  Google Scholar 

  30. Kumar R, Ram Krishna RVS (2015) A dual polarized UWB slot antenna with kite shaped slot for high isolation, 2015 International Conference on Microwave, Optical and Communication Engineering (ICMOCE), 261–263

  31. Prachin NO, Basherlou HJ, Al-Yasir YIA, Abdulkhaleq AM, Abd-Alhameed RA (2020) Ultra-wideband diversity MIMO antenna system for future mobile handsets. Sensors 20:1–19

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

  1. Discipiline of Electrical, Electronic and Computer Engineering, University of KwaZulu-Natal, 4041, Durban, South Africa

    A. Dharmarajan, P. Kumar & T. J. O. Afullo

Authors
  1. A. Dharmarajan
    View author publications

    You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar

  2. P. Kumar
    View author publications

    You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar

  3. T. J. O. Afullo
    View author publications

    You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

Dharmarajan, A., Kumar, P. & Afullo, T.J.O. A high gain UWB human face shaped MIMO microstrip printed antenna with high isolation. Multimed Tools Appl 81, 34849–34862 (2022). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11042-021-11827-7

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Revised:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11042-021-11827-7

Keywords

Search

Navigation