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A multidimensional chaotic image encryption algorithm based on the region of interest

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Abstract

Most image encryption algorithms encrypt the whole image, but only part of the data is important in the image. In this paper, we propose a multidimensional chaotic image encryption algorithm based on the region of interest (ROI). The histogram of oriented gradients (HOG) feature extraction and support vector machine (SVM) are used to separate the region of interest from the whole image. Then, the region of interest pixels is messed up by using the improved Henon sequence, Joseph sequence and the region of interest pixels are diffused by using the unified chaotic sequence to hide the sensitive information in the image, so as to achieve the purpose of private protection. Furthermore, the improved logistic sequence is used to hide the edge information of the target image to achieve the tradeoff between the secrecy of information and the complexity of encryption. A series of analyses are carried out including key space analysis, key sensitivity analysis, statistical analysis, information entropy analysis, analysis of the fixed-point obscuration analysis, quality analysis and image decryption for our encryption algorithm. Through experiments and comparisons, the proposed algorithm has good performance in encrypting image and coping with various invasions. The image encryption algorithm based on ROI has a good performance of security, moreover through the main encryption of ROI can effectively shorten the encryption time, so as to achieve the compromise of security and computational complexity.

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Acknowledgments

This work is supported in part by the National Key Research and Development Program of China (2017YFB0102500), Natural Science Foundation of Jilin province (20170101133JC), the Korea Foundation for Advanced Studies’ International Scholar Exchange Fellowship for the academic year of 2017-2018, the Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities, and Jilin University (5157050847, 2017XYB252, 2017A53216).

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. College of Computer Science and Technology, Jilin University, Changchun, 130012, China

    Yang Liu, Jindong Zhang, Dongqi Han, Peibin Wu & Yiding Sun

  2. Key Laboratory of Symbol Computation and Knowledge Engineering of the Ministry of Education, Jilin University, Changchun, 130012, China

    Jindong Zhang

  3. State Key Laboratory of Automobile Simulation and Control, Jilin University, Changchun, 130025, China

    Jindong Zhang

  4. Division of Computer Science, College of Computing, Hanyang University, 1271 Sa-3 Dong, Ansan, 426-791, Republic of Korea

    Young Shik Moon

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  1. Yang Liu
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  2. Jindong Zhang
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  3. Dongqi Han
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  4. Peibin Wu
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  5. Yiding Sun
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  6. Young Shik Moon
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Correspondence to Jindong Zhang.

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Liu, Y., Zhang, J., Han, D. et al. A multidimensional chaotic image encryption algorithm based on the region of interest. Multimed Tools Appl 79, 17669–17705 (2020). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11042-020-08645-8

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11042-020-08645-8

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