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A novel image encryption algorithm based on bit-plane matrix rotation and hyper chaotic systems

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Abstract

In this paper, we propose a new image encryption algorithm based on bit-plane matrix rotation and two hyper chaotic systems. The algorithm first decomposes the plain-image into eight bit planes and constructs a three-dimensional (3D) matrix. Then the sub-matrix of the 3D bit-plane matrix is rotated in different directions controlled by PRNS generated by a hyper-chaotic system. Finally, the pixel values of the intermediate image are modified by using another key stream. Furthermore, the initial values of diffusion and parameters related with generating chaotic sequences are produced by the MD5 hash function of the plain-image, which enhances the correlation between the encryption process and the plain-image. Simulation experiments are presented to analyze the image encryption scheme in terms of key space, histogram, information entropy, key sensitivity and adjacent pixels correlation index. Theoretical analysis and experimental results demonstrate that the proposed algorithm has excellent performance and suffcient security level.

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Acknowledgments

This work is supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant No.61571185), The Science and Technology Progress and Innovation Project of Hunan Transportation Department, China (Grant No.2018037) The Science and Technology Planning Project of Hunan Province (Grant No.2017GK4009), and the Open Fund Project of Key Laboratory in Hunan Universities (Grant No.16 K018).

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  1. College of Computer Science and Electronic Engineering, Hunan University, Changsha, 410082, China

    Cong Xu, Jingru Sun & Chunhua Wang

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  1. Cong Xu
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  2. Jingru Sun
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  3. Chunhua Wang
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Correspondence to Jingru Sun.

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Xu, C., Sun, J. & Wang, C. A novel image encryption algorithm based on bit-plane matrix rotation and hyper chaotic systems. Multimed Tools Appl 79, 5573–5593 (2020). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11042-019-08273-x

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11042-019-08273-x

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