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Improving security by utilizing hybrid deterministic phase mask and orthogonal encoding

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Abstract

An asymmetric double image encryption system has been suggested to safeguard the algorithm in Fresnel Transform (FrT) from intruders by using Hybrid Deterministic Phase Masks, Structured Phase Mask (SPM) and Orthogonal encoding technique. The original DRPE technique used random phase masks which is not very strong against many attacks. In comparison to novel Phase Truncated Fourier Transform based scheme, safety of encryption and decryption is elevated with applying the dissimilar types of masks in Fresnel domain which in turn enhances the robustness of DRPE scheme. SPM helps in increasing the key length and the deterministic phase masks (DM) helps to transport key components with condensed size, improved performance and inferior intricacy. The ciphered images are further encoded using Hadamard matrix that has orthogonal property. The orthogonal encoding system aids in refining the security of the DRPE lined operations. Further, the simulation result visibly validates that the DRPE using orthogonal encoding is much more protected. Numerical outcomes help in verifying that our scheme is susceptible to numerous attacks. Security potential of planned scheme is resolute by the computational examination and safety investigation using histograms and Occlusion.

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Acknowledgements

The author desires to thank the board of The NorthCap University for their encouragement and enthusiasm that provided support during this work.

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  1. Department of Applied Sciences, The NorthCap University, Gurugram, India

    Shivani Yadav & Hukum Singh

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  1. Shivani Yadav
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  2. Hukum Singh
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Correspondence to Shivani Yadav.

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Yadav, S., Singh, H. Improving security by utilizing hybrid deterministic phase mask and orthogonal encoding. Multidim Syst Sign Process 33, 99–120 (2022). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11045-021-00788-7

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11045-021-00788-7

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