Nothing Special   »   [go: up one dir, main page]

Skip to main content

Advertisement

Log in

An Energy Saving Strategy for LTE-A Multiantenna Systems

  • Published:
Mobile Networks and Applications Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

Long Term Evolution - Advanced (LTE-A) supports closed-loop Multiple Input Multiple Output (MIMO) techniques to improve its performance, but in order to exploit multiuser (MU) MIMO channel capabilities, the design of an efficient Medium Access Control (MAC) scheme that supports MU-MIMO is still an open issue in the literature. This paper proposes a novel energy efficient MAC scheme for LTE-A, which aims to achieve simultaneous downlink transmissions to multiple users, through the deployment of a low complexity beamforming technique at the physical layer. Our proposed scheme takes advantage from the multiuser gain of the MIMO channel and the multiplexing gain of the Multibeam Opportunistic Beamforming (MOB) technique, to improve the system throughput and the energy efficiency of wireless networks. We provide a closed form mathematical expression of the energy efficiency, where the results from the proposed scheme achieve a considerable energy saving at the Base Station (eNB).

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Subscribe and save

Springer+ Basic
$34.99 /Month
  • Get 10 units per month
  • Download Article/Chapter or eBook
  • 1 Unit = 1 Article or 1 Chapter
  • Cancel anytime
Subscribe now

Buy Now

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Fig. 1
Fig. 2
Fig. 3
Fig. 4

Similar content being viewed by others

Notes

  1. Even the beams (b) are orthogonal but their flows in the channel (h b) are not orthogonal [11].

References

  1. Larmo A et al (2009) The LTE link-layer design. IEEE Commun Mag 47(4):52–59

    Article  Google Scholar 

  2. Zhang L, et al (2014) Quality of service modelling of virtualized wireless networks: a network calculus approach. Springer Mobile Networks and Applications 19(4)

  3. Astely D, et al (2009) LTE: the evolution of mobile broadband. IEEE Commun Mag 47(4):44–51

    Article  Google Scholar 

  4. Ekstrom H, et al (2006) Technical solutions for the 3G long-term evolution. IEEE Commun Mag 44(3):38–45

    Article  Google Scholar 

  5. Mustaqim M, et al (2012) LTE-Advanced: requirements and technical challenges for 4G cellular network. CIS J 3(5)

  6. Zhang H, et al (2012) MIMO downlink scheduling in LTE systems, IEEE INFOCOM 2012, pp 2936–2940

  7. Li Q et al (2010) MIMO techniques in WiMAX and LTE: a feature overview. IEEE Commun Mag 48(5):86–92

    Article  Google Scholar 

  8. Kwan R, Leung C (2010) A survey of scheduling and interference mitigation in LTE. J Electr Comput Eng 2010(1)

  9. Samarasinghe T, et al (2011) The feedback-capacity tradeoff for opportunistic beamforming. IEEE ICC, Kyoto

    Book  Google Scholar 

  10. Sharif M, Hassibi B (2005) On the capacity of MIMO broadcast channel with partial side information. IEEE Trans Inform Theory 51(2)

  11. Zorba N, Perez-Neira AI (2007) CAC for multibeam opportunistic schemes in heterogeneous WiMax systems under QoS constraints. IEEE Globecom, New Orleans

    Book  Google Scholar 

  12. Vereecken W, et al (2011) Power consumption in telecommunication networks: overview and reduction strategies. IEEE Commun Mag 49(6):62–69

    Article  Google Scholar 

  13. Althunibat S, et al (2013) Energy optimization in multiuser quantized feedback systems. EURASIP J Wirel Commun Netw 83

  14. Xie R, Yu FR, Ji H (2013) Interference management and power allocation for energy-efficient cognitive femtocell networks. Springer Mobile Networks and Applications 18(4)

  15. Bousia A, et al (2012) Green distance-aware base station sleeping algorithm in LTE-advanced. IEEE ICC, Ottawa

    Book  Google Scholar 

  16. Zhang X, et al (2013) Energy-efficiency study for two-tier heterogeneous networks (HetNet) under coverage performance constraints. Springer Mobile Networks and Applications 18(4)

  17. Huang J, et al (2012) A close examination of performance and power characteristics of 4G LTE networks, Proceeding MobiSys ’12, New York, pp 225–238

  18. 3GPP TS 36.213 (2014) Evolved universal terrestrial radio access (E-UTRA) physical layer procedures. Rel 12

  19. Gesbert D, et al (2006) Transmit correlation-aided scheduling in multiuser MIMO networks. IEEE ICASSP

  20. Viswanath P, et al (2002) Opportunistic beamforming using dumb antennas. IEEE Trans Inform Theory 48:1277–1294

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  21. Saha S, Quazi R (2009) Priority-coupling-a semi-persistent MAC scheduling scheme for VoIP traffic on 3G LTE. 10th International Conference on Telecommunications, pp 325–329

  22. Shamshad F, et al (2012) Physical layer aspects of 3GPP’s long term evolution (LTE). Advances in Computer Science and its Applications (ACSA) 2(1)

  23. 3GPP TS 36.212 (2014) Evolved universal terrestrial radio access (E-UTRA); Multiplexing and channel coding. Rel 12

  24. Tran T, et al (2012) Overview of enabling technologies for 3GPP LTE-advanced. EURASIP J Wirel Commun Netw 2012 (1)

  25. 3GPP TS 36.211 (2014) Evolved universal terrestrial radio access (E-UTRA) radio physical channels and modulation. Rel 12

Download references

Acknowledgments

This work has been partially funded by the Research Project Qatar University SG-CENG-DEE-13/14-3

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Nizar Zorba.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

Imran, R., Shukair, M., Zorba, N. et al. An Energy Saving Strategy for LTE-A Multiantenna Systems. Mobile Netw Appl 20, 692–700 (2015). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11036-015-0599-y

Download citation

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11036-015-0599-y

Keywords

Navigation