Nothing Special   »   [go: up one dir, main page]
Skip to main content
Springer Nature Link
Log in

An Efficient Mechanism for UMTS Multicast Routing

  • Published:
Mobile Networks and Applications Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

In this paper, we present a novel scheme for the multicast transmission of data over Universal Mobile Telecommunications System (UMTS) networks. Apart from the normal multicast transmission over UMTS, we consider the handling of exceptional cases caused by user mobility scenarios. The proposed scheme is in accordance with the current specifications of the Multimedia Multicast/Broadcast Service (MBMS) defined by the 3rd Generation Partnership Project (3GPP) and introduces minor modifications in the UMTS architecture and the mobility management mechanisms. The proposed scheme is implemented as an ns-2 network simulator module. The performance of the proposed scheme is validated and analyzed through ns-2 simulation experiments. This new module can be employed to investigate various aspects of UMTS multicast. Furthermore, in order to further highlight the contribution of our mechanism, we have implemented two multicast congestion control mechanisms for UMTS and we have measured their performance for MBMS transmissions.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Log in via an institution

Subscribe and save

Springer+ Basic
$34.99 /Month
  • Get 10 units per month
  • Download Article/Chapter or eBook
  • 1 Unit = 1 Article or 1 Chapter
  • Cancel anytime
Subscribe now

Buy Now

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Institutional subscriptions

Fig. 1
Fig. 2
Fig. 3
Fig. 4
Fig. 5
Fig. 6
Fig. 7
Fig. 8
Fig. 9
Fig. 10
Fig. 11
Fig. 12
Fig. 13
Fig. 14

Similar content being viewed by others

Abbreviations

BM-SC:

Broadcast Multicast-Service Center

CN:

Core Network

GGSN:

Gateway GSN

GPRS:

General Packet Radio Service

GSN:

GPRS Support Node

HLR:

Home Location Register

MBMS:

Multimedia Broadcast/Multicast Service

PDN:

Packet Data Networks

RNC:

Radio Network Controller

RNS:

Radio Network Subsystem

SGSN:

Serving GSN

UE:

User Equipment

UTRAN:

UMTS Terrestrial Radio-Access Network

References

  1. 3GPP. MBMS; Architecture and functional description (Release 8) (2007) TS 23.246 v8.1.0. http://www.3gpp.org/ftp/Specs/html-info/23246.htm. Accessed 10 June 2008

  2. Alexiou A, Antonellis D, Bouras C, Papazois A (2006) An efficient multicast packet delivery scheme for UMTS. In Proceedings of the 9th ACM International Symposium on Modeling Analysis and Simulation of Wireless and Mobile Systems, 147–150, doi:10.1145/1164717.1164743

  3. Ericsson Telecommunicatie B.V (2005) User manual for EURANE. The SEACORN Project. http://eurane.ti-wmc.nl/eurane/eurane_user_guide_1_6.pdf. Accessed 10 June 2008

  4. Holma H, Toskala A (2007) WCDMA for UMTS: HSPA evolution and LTE. 4th ed, Wiley. ISBN: 978-0-470-31933-8

  5. Hauge M, Kure O (2002) Multicast in 3G networks: Employment of existing IP multicast protocols in UMTS, in Proceedings of 5th ACM International Workshop on Wireless Mobile Multimedia, 96–103, doi:10.1145/570790.570807

  6. Rummler R, Chung Y, Aghvami H (2005) Modeling and analysis of an efficient multicast mechanism for UMTS. IEEE Trans Veh Technol 54(1):350–365

    Article  Google Scholar 

  7. The ns-2 Simulator http://www.isi.edu/nsnam/ns. Accessed 10 June 2008

  8. 3GPP. General UMTS Architecture (Release 7) (2007) TS 23.101 v7.0.0. http://www.3gpp.org/ftp/Specs/html-info/23101.htm. Accessed 10 June 2008

  9. 3GPP. MBMS; Stage 1 (Release 8) (2007) TS 22.146 v8.3.0. http://www.3gpp.org/ftp/Specs/html-info/22146.htm. Accessed 10 June 2008

  10. Schulzrinne H, Casner S, Frederick R, Jacobson V (1996) RTP: A transport protocol for real-time applications. IETF RFC 1889. http://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc1889.txt. Accessed 10 June 2008

  11. Widmer J, Handley M (2001) Extending equation-based congestion control to multicast Applications. In Proceedings of ACM SIGCOMM '01, 275–285. doi:10.1145/383059.383081

    Article  Google Scholar 

  12. Alexiou A, Bouras C, Papazois A (2007) Multicast in UMTS: adopting TCP-friendliness. In Proceedings of 12th IFIP International Conference on Personal Wireless Communications, 433–444, doi:10.1007/978-0-387-74159-8_43

  13. Rizzo L (2000) PGMCC: a TCP-friendly single-rate multicast congestion control scheme. In Proceedings of ACM SIGCOMM '00, 17–28. doi:10.1145/347059.347390

    Article  Google Scholar 

  14. Alexiou A, Bouras C, Papazois A (2007) On the applicability of “pgmcc” to UMTS multicast. In Proceedings of 2007 International Conference on Late Advances in Networks, 67–72

  15. Holland O, Aghvami H (2006) Dynamic switching between one-to-many download methods in “All-IP” cellular networks. IEEE Transactions on Mobile Computing 5(3):274–287. doi:10.1109/TMC.2006.35

    Article  Google Scholar 

  16. The UMTS multicast module for ns-2 http://ru6.cti.gr/ru6/umts_downloads.php. Accessed 10 June 2008

  17. Ivankovic T (2005) Support of multimedia broadcast/multicast service in UMTS networks. In Proceedings of the 8th International Conference on Telecommunications, 91–98

  18. Schinnenburg M, Forkel I, Haverkamp B (2003) Realization and optimization of soft and softer handover in UMTS networks. In Proceedings of the 5th European Personal Mobile Communications Conference, 2003, 603–607

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

  1. Research Academic Computer Technology Institute, N. Kazantzaki, GR-26500, Patras, Greece

    Christos Bouras

  2. Computer Engineering and Informatics Department, University of Patras, GR-26500, Patras, Greece

    Antonios Alexiou, Christos Bouras & Andreas Papazois

Authors
  1. Antonios Alexiou
    View author publications

    You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar

  2. Christos Bouras
    View author publications

    You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar

  3. Andreas Papazois
    View author publications

    You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Christos Bouras.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Alexiou, A., Bouras, C. & Papazois, A. An Efficient Mechanism for UMTS Multicast Routing. Mobile Netw Appl 15, 802–815 (2010). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11036-009-0207-0

Download citation

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11036-009-0207-0

Keywords

Search

Navigation