Abstract
Rates of convergence are derived for approximate solutions to optimization problems associated with the design of state estimators for nonlinear dynamic systems. Such problems consist in minimizing the functional given by the worst-case ratio between the ℒ p -norm of the estimation error and the sum of the ℒ p -norms of the disturbances acting on the dynamic system. The state estimator depends on an innovation function, which is searched for as a minimizer of the functional over a subset of a suitably-defined functional space. In general, no closed-form solutions are available for these optimization problems. Following the approach proposed in (Optim. Theory Appl. 134:445–466, 2007), suboptimal solutions are searched for over linear combinations of basis functions containing some parameters to be optimized. The accuracies of such suboptimal solutions are estimated in terms of the number of basis functions. The estimates hold for families of approximators used in applications, such as splines of suitable orders.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Adams, R.A., Fournier, J.J.F.: Sobolev Spaces. Academic Press, Amsterdam (2003)
Alessandri, A., Sanguineti, M.: Input-output stability for optimal estimation problems. Int. Math. Forum 2, 593–617 (2007)
Alessandri, A., Cervellera, C., Sanguineti, M.: Design of asymptotic estimators: an approach based on neural networks and nonlinear programming. IEEE Trans. Neural Netw. 18, 86–96 (2007)
Alessandri, A., Cervellera, C., Sanguineti, M.: Functional optimal estimation problems and their approximate solution. Optim. Theory Appl. 134, 445–466 (2007)
Alessandri, A., Cervellera, C., Macciò, D., Sanguineti, M.: Optimization based on quasi-Monte Carlo sampling to design state estimators for nonlinear systems. Optimization (2010). doi:10.1080/02331930902863665
Bardi, M., Capuzzo-Dolcetta, I.: Optimal Control and Viscosity Solutions of Hamilton-Jacobi-Bellman Equations. Birkhäuser, Boston (2008)
Barron, A.R.: Universal approximation bounds for superpositions of a sigmoidal function. IEEE Trans. Inf. Theory 39, 930–945 (1993)
Daniel, J.W.: The Approximate Minimization of Functionals. Prentice-Hall, Englewood Cliffs (1971)
Gauthier, J.-P., Kupka, I.: Deterministic Observation Theory and Applications. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge (2001)
Gelfand, I.M., Fomin, S.V.: Calculus of Variations. Prentice Hall, Englewood Cliffs (1963)
Hornik, K., Stinchcombe, M., White, H., Auer, P.: Degree of approximation results for feedforward networks approximating unknown mappings and their derivatives. Neural Comput. 6, 1262–1275 (1994)
Kůrková, V., Sanguineti, M.: Comparison of worst-case errors in linear and neural network approximation. IEEE Trans. Inf. Theory 48, 265–275 (2002)
Kůrková, V., Sanguineti, M.: Error estimates for approximate optimization by the extended Ritz method. SIAM J. Optim. 15, 261–287 (2005)
Kůrková, V., Sanguineti, M.: Geometric upper bounds on rates of variable-basis approximation. IEEE Trans. Inf. Theory 54, 5681–5688 (2008)
Kainen, P.C., Kůrková, V., Sanguineti, M.: Minimization of error functionals over variable-basis functions. SIAM J. Optim. 14, 732–742 (2003)
Kalsi, K., Lian, J., Hui, S., Zak, S.H.: Sliding-mode observers for systems with unknown inputs: a high-gain approach. Automatica 46, 347–353 (2010)
Kleinman, D.L., Athans, M.: The design of suboptimal linear time-varying systems. IEEE Trans. Autom. Control 13, 150–159 (1968)
Rudin, W.: Functional Analysis. McGraw-Hill, New York (1973)
Wahba, G.: Spline Models for Observational Data. SIAM, Philadelphia (1990)
Zoppoli, R., Sanguineti, M., Parisini, M.: Approximating networks and extended Ritz method for the solution of functional optimization problems. J. Optim. Theory Appl. 112, 403–439 (2002)
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Additional information
Communicated by V.F. Demyanov.
G. Gnecco and M. Sanguineti were partially supported by the project Ateneo 2008 “Solution of functional optimization problems by nonlinear approximators and learning from data” of the University of Genoa.
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Alessandri, A., Gnecco, G. & Sanguineti, M. Minimizing Sequences for a Family of Functional Optimal Estimation Problems. J Optim Theory Appl 147, 243–262 (2010). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10957-010-9720-3
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10957-010-9720-3