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Low-Field Hall effect, Pseudogap and Magnetic Textures in the Bi\(_{2}\)Sr\(_{2}\)CaCu\(_{2}\)O\(_{8+x}\) Superconductor

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Abstract

We report on low-field Hall effect experiments in BiSr\(_{2}\)CaCu\(_{2}\)O\(_{8+x}\) single crystals with different carrier concentrations. The Hall coefficient is described as a sum of an ordinary term and an anomalous term. The temperature-dependent anomalous term has the form of a cutoff law where the relevant parameter is the doping-dependent pseudogap temperature, \(T^{*}(p)\), suggesting that the pseudogap boundary is a crossover phenomenon rather than a thermodynamic phase transition. Field-induced spin chiralities accompanied by loop orbital currents flowing in the Cu-O\(_{2}\) cell units are proposed as the microscopic origin of the anomalous term. We justify the cutoff law that effectively describes the temperature dependence of the anomalous term as resulting from a Griffiths-type cluster arrangement, where spins are antiferromagnetically coupled. The strong doping dependence of both the ordinary and anomalous terms suggests the occurrence of a Fermi surface reconstruction for carrier concentrations slightly below that of the optimum \(T_{c}\).

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Funding

This work received financial support from the Brazilian agencies Conselho Nacional de Ciencia e Tecnologia (CNPq) and Fundação de Amparo à Pequisa do Estado do Rio Grande do Sul (FAPERGS) under the grant PRONEX 16/0490-0.

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. Instituto de Física, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul, 91501-970, Porto Alegre, RS, Brazil

    L. F. Lopes, M. A. Tumelero, J. Schaf, F. Mesquita & P. Pureur

  2. Laboratório de Filmes Finos e Superfícies, Departamento de Física, Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina, 88040-900, Florianópolis, SC, Brazil

    D. Schafer, C. C. Plá Cid & A. A. Pasa

  3. Instituto de Física e Matemática, Universidade Federal de Pelotas, 96010-900, Pelotas, RS, Brazil

    V. N. Vieira

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Contributions

LFL prepared the single crystal samples, carried out the experiments and helped writte the manuscript MAT helps with experiments JS participated in the growth of the single crystal samples FM prepared the figures and manuscript in the LaTex format DS participated in the experiments CCPC participated experiments AAP participated in experiments VNV participated in sample preparation PP conceive the project and wrote the main text All authors reviewed the text.

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Lopes, L.F., Tumelero, M.A., Schaf, J. et al. Low-Field Hall effect, Pseudogap and Magnetic Textures in the Bi\(_{2}\)Sr\(_{2}\)CaCu\(_{2}\)O\(_{8+x}\) Superconductor. J Supercond Nov Magn 37, 701–710 (2024). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10948-024-06715-8

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