Nothing Special   »   [go: up one dir, main page]

Skip to main content

Advertisement

Log in

Integrating Hospital Information Systems in Healthcare Institutions: A Mediation Architecture

  • Original Paper
  • Published:
Journal of Medical Systems Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

Many studies have examined the integration of information systems into healthcare institutions, leading to several standards in the healthcare domain (CORBAmed: Common Object Request Broker Architecture in Medicine; HL7: Health Level Seven International; DICOM: Digital Imaging and Communications in Medicine; and IHE: Integrating the Healthcare Enterprise). Due to the existence of a wide diversity of heterogeneous systems, three essential factors are necessary to fully integrate a system: data, functions and workflow. However, most of the previous studies have dealt with only one or two of these factors and this makes the system integration unsatisfactory. In this paper, we propose a flexible, scalable architecture for Hospital Information Systems (HIS). Our main purpose is to provide a practical solution to insure HIS interoperability so that healthcare institutions can communicate without being obliged to change their local information systems and without altering the tasks of the healthcare professionals. Our architecture is a mediation architecture with 3 levels: 1) a database level, 2) a middleware level and 3) a user interface level. The mediation is based on two central components: the Mediator and the Adapter. Using the XML format allows us to establish a structured, secured exchange of healthcare data. The notion of medical ontology is introduced to solve semantic conflicts and to unify the language used for the exchange. Our mediation architecture provides an effective, promising model that promotes the integration of hospital information systems that are autonomous, heterogeneous, semantically interoperable and platform-independent.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Subscribe and save

Springer+ Basic
$34.99 /Month
  • Get 10 units per month
  • Download Article/Chapter or eBook
  • 1 Unit = 1 Article or 1 Chapter
  • Cancel anytime
Subscribe now

Buy Now

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Fig. 1
Fig. 2
Fig. 3
Fig. 4
Fig. 5
Fig. 6
Fig. 7
Fig. 8
Fig. 9

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Jun, C., and Sun, K. Y., Web-based secure access from multiple patient repositories. International Journal of Medical Informatics 77:242–248, 2008.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  2. Action Spécifique 63. Gestion Hospitalière Coopérante, sciences et technique de l’information et de la communication, CNRS-Département STIC, Décembre 2003.

  3. López, D. M., and Blobel, B., Architectural approaches for HL7-based health information systems implementation. Methods of Information in Medicine 49(2):196–204, 2010.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  4. Esmahi Larbi, James W. Edwards, Elarbi Badidi. An exploration of demographic inconsistencies in healthcare information environments. Book chapter, the Encyclopedia of Healthcare Information Systems, Nilmini Wickramasinghe, (Eds), Idea Group Inc. (IGI), pp. 561–572, 2008.

  5. Wilton C. Levine, Mark Meyer, Philip Brzezinski, Warren S. Sandberg. The Integration of Hospital Information Systems, Peri-operative Information Systems, and Operative Equipment into a Single Information Display. AMIA Annu Symp Proc. 2005; 2005: 1054.

  6. Larbi, E., and Badidi, E., Managing demographic data inconsistencies in healthcare information systems. International Journal of Information Systems and Social Change 1(1):56–72, 2010.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  7. Diego, M. L., and Bernd, G. M. E. B., A development framework for semantically interoperable health information systems. International Journal of Medical Informatics 78:83–103, 2009.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  8. Zhang, J. K., Xu, W., and Ewins, D., System interoperability study for healthcare information system with web services. Journal of Computer Science 3(7):515–522, 2007. ISSN 1549–3636.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  9. Rainer, A., and Schahram, D., Modeling and implementing medical Web services. Data & Knowledge Engineering 55:203–236, 2005.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  10. Anthony Cosimo Frascina. The integration of hospital information systems through User Centerd Design. Thesis, Sheffield Hallam University. August 1994.

  11. HL7: Health Level 7. http://www.hl7.org/implement/standards/index.cfm (Accessed June 2010).

  12. Walter, V. S., Overhage, M. J., Chang, S., Frohlich, J., and Faus, S. A., The development of a highly constrained health level 7 implementation guide to facilitate electronic laboratory reporting to ambulatory electronic health record systems. Journal of the American Medical Informatics Association 16:285–290, 2009. doi:10.1197/jamia.M2610.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  13. Wiederhold G, Genesereth M. The Basis for Mediation, Proceedings of the third International Conference on Cooperative Information Systems, p. 140–157, May 1995.

  14. Gamma, E., Johnson, R., Helm, R., Vlissides, J., Design patterns, elements of reusable object-oriented software, Addison-Wesley, (1995).

  15. Rieu, D., Giraudin, J. P., Saint-marcel, C., and Front-conte, A., Des Opérations et des Relations pour les Patrons de Conception. XVIIe Congrès INFORSID, Toulon, 1999.

    Google Scholar 

  16. Azami, I. E., Cherkaoui, M. M. O., and Tahon, C., Towards an XML-based normalization for healthcare data exchanges. Journal of Computer Science 6:800–807, 2010. doi:10.3844/jcssp.2010.800.807.

    Google Scholar 

  17. Sukil, K., Peter, J. H., Roberto, A. R., and Inyoung, C., Modeling the Arden Syntax for medical decisions in XML. International Journal of Medical Informatics 77:650–656, 2008.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  18. Rakesh, A., and Christopher, J., Securing electronic health records without impeding the flow of information. International Journal of Medical Informatics 76:471–479, 2007.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  19. W3C: XML Encryption Syntax and Processing, http://www.w3.org/TR/2002/CR-xmlenc-core-20020304/, (Accessed Mars 2010).

  20. Merabti, T., Abdoune, H., Lecrocq, T., Joubert, M., and Darmoni, S. J., Projection des relations SNOMED CT entre les termes de deux terminologies (CIM10 et SNOMED 3.5). JFIM. Springer, Informatique et Santé 17:79–88, 2009.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  21. CCAM en ligne, http://www.ameli.fr/accueil-de-la-ccam/index.php (Accessed April 2010).

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Ikram El Azami.

Appendix

Appendix

Tables 1 and 2

Table 1 Mediator design pattern
Table 2 Adapter design pattern

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

El Azami, I., Cherkaoui Malki, M.O. & Tahon, C. Integrating Hospital Information Systems in Healthcare Institutions: A Mediation Architecture. J Med Syst 36, 3123–3134 (2012). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10916-011-9797-8

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10916-011-9797-8

Keywords

Navigation