Abstract
The hot extrusion process of magnesium alloy involves many processing parameters, billet temperature is one of the parameters that directly affect the tensile strength of finished product. Hot extrusion experiments of involving rectangular tubes are conducted at selected billet temperatures of 320, 350, 380 and 400 °C. Artificial neural networks (ANN) analysis then is performed at increments of 10 °C each time between the temperature 320 and 400 °C. Consequently, the magnesium alloy product can be obtained at the optimum tensile strength, as well as the most suitable temperature range for billet heating during hot extrusion process. This study mainly explores the relationship between the billet temperature and product tensile strength of the hot extrusion of magnesium alloy, and obtains the optimum temperature range through ANN analysis, and analyzes the relationship between the temperature and the tensile strength of a rectangular tube for various extrusion speeds and extrusion ratios. Subsequently, experiments are performed to confirm the accuracy of the results by using ANN analysis at different extrusion speeds and extrusion ratios. Finally, observing the microstructure enables researchers to acquire the relationship between the sizes of the crystalline grain of the magnesium alloy product at the different formation temperature.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Chang T.C., Wang J.Y., O, C. M., & Lee, S. (2003). Grain refining of magnesium alloy AZ31 by rolling. Journal of Materials Processing Technology, 140, 588–591
F. K. Chen T. B. Huang C. K. Chang (2003) ArticleTitleDeep drawing of square cups with magnesium alloy AZ31 sheets International Journal of Machine Tools & Manufacture 43 1553–1559
Dieter G. E. (1988). Mechanical Metallurgy, McGraw-Hill
Louis, B. (2004). Casting of magnesium alloys on hot and cold chamber die casting machines. International Magnesium Conference in Taipei. R.O.C., pp. 153–169
E. Doege K. Dröder (2001) ArticleTitleSheet metal forming of magnesium wrought alloys-formability and process technology Journal of Materials Processing Technology 115 14–19 Occurrence Handle10.1016/S0924-0136(01)00760-9
H. Ferkel B. L. Mordike (2001) ArticleTitleMagnesium strengthened by SiC nanopartielces Materials Science and Engineering A 298 193–199 Occurrence Handle10.1016/S0921-5093(00)01283-1
H. Friedrich S. Schumann (2001) ArticleTitleResearch for a ‘new age of magnesium’ in the automotive industry Journal of Materials Processing Technology 117 276–281 Occurrence Handle10.1016/S0924-0136(01)00780-4
Ham, F. M. (2001). Principles of Neurocomputing for Science and Engineering. McGraw Hill
K. Hans Raj R. S. Sharma S. Srivastava C. Patvardhan (2000) ArticleTitleModeling of manufacturing processes with ANNs for intelligent manufacturing International Journal of Machine Tools & Manufacture 40 851–868
A. B. Haykin (1994) Neural Networks: Comprehensive Foundations Macmillan College Publishing Company New York
S. H. Hsiang J. L. Kuo (2003) ArticleTitleAn investigation on the hot extrusion process of magnesium alloy sheet Journal of Materials Processing Technology 140 6–12 Occurrence Handle10.1016/S0924-0136(03)00693-9
M. Inamdar P. P. Date K. Narasimhan S. K. Maiti U. P. Singh (2000) ArticleTitleDevelopment of an Artificial Neural Network to Predict Springback in Air Vee Bending International Journal of Advanced Manufacturing Technology 16 376–381
Y. Y. Li J. Bridgwater (2000) ArticleTitlePrediction of extrusion pressure using an artificial neural network Powder Technology 108 65–73 Occurrence Handle10.1016/S0032-5910(99)00254-5
I. P. Moreno T. K. Nandy J. W. Jones J. E. Allison T. M. Pollock (2001) ArticleTitleMicrostructural characterization of a die-cast magnesium-rare earth alloy Scripta Materialia 45 143–149 Occurrence Handle10.1016/S1359-6462(01)01179-4
R. K. Ohdar S. Pasha (2003) ArticleTitlePrediction of the process parameters of metal powder preform forging using artificial neural network (ANN) Journal of Materials Processing Technology 132 227–234 Occurrence Handle10.1016/S0924-0136(02)00931-7
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Hsiang, SH., Kuo, JL. & Yang, FY. Using Artificial Neural Networks to Investigate the Influence of Temperature on Hot Extrusion of AZ61 Magnesium Alloy. J Intell Manuf 17, 191–201 (2006). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10845-005-6636-0
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10845-005-6636-0