Abstract
Heterogeneous Objects (HEO) which refer to product models with spatially different material compositions or structures have attracted extensive attention from different disciplines due to emerging techniques in design and manufacturing in the last decade. The recent additive manufacturing technologies have bridges the gap between the design and manufacture for HEO. In this paper, through the comparative study among 10 CAD modeling methods and 27 HEO, it is found that the existing methods and tools cannot model these complex structures because HEO derive their properties not from the properties of the base materials, but from their newly designed structures. A novel HEO modeling method based on complex networks theory is proposed. It models component cells as nodes and force relationship among them as edges. The complex network is introduced to represent the HEO as their topological structures are very similar. The modelling of complex structures based on 2D and 3D topology deriving from evolving models of complex networks is carried out to validate the feasibility of the proposed method.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Qian, X., Dutta, D.: Feature-based design for heterogeneous objects. Comput. Aided Des. 36, 1263–1278 (2004)
Kou, X.Y., Tan, S.T.: Heterogeneous object modeling: a review. Comput. Aided Des. 39, 284–301 (2007)
Guo, Y.: Research into the Methods for Modeling and Designing Non-natural Mechanical Properties of Material Structure Using Complex Networks (2015)
Sigmund, O.: Systematic design of metamaterials by topology optimization. In: Pyrz, R., Rauhe, J.C. (eds.) IUTAM Symposium on Modelling Nanomaterials and Nanosystems. Springer, pp. 151–159 (2009)
Economist, T.: The third industrial revolution. The Economist 403, 15 (2012)
Wang, D., Song, C., Barabási, A.-L.: Quantifying long-term scientific impact. Science 342, 127–132 (2013)
Knight, S., Nguyen, H.X., Falkner, N., Bowden, R., Roughan, M.: The internet topology zoo. IEEE J. Sel. Areas Commun. 29, 1765–1775 (2011)
Pagani, G.A., Aiello, M.: The Power Grid as a complex network: a survey. Physica A 392, 2688–2700 (2013)
Zhao, Z., Zhao, L.Z.: Small-world phenomenon: toward an analytical model for data exchange in Product Lifecycle Management. Int. J. Internet Manuf. Serv. 1, 213–230 (2008)
Lu, L., Sharf, A., Zhao, H., Wei, Y., Fan, Q., Chen, X., Savoye, Y., Tu, C., Cohen-Or, D., Chen, B.: Build-to-last: Strength to weight 3D printed objects. ACM Trans. Graph. 33, 97 (2014)
Michailidis, N., Smyrnaios, E., Maliaris, G., Stergioudi, F., Tsouknidas, A.: Experimental and computational investigation of porous materials under mechanical loads. In: ResearchGate (2012)
Fang, Q., Zhang, J., Zhang, Y., Wu, H., Gong, Z.: A 3D mesoscopic model for the closed-cell metallic foams subjected to static and dynamic loadings. Int. J. Impact Eng. 82, 103–112 (2015)
Hirz, M., Dietrich, W., Gfrerrer, A., Lang, J.: Modeling techniques in CAD. In: Integrated computer-aided design in automotive development. Springer, Berlin, pp. 241–308 (2013)
Piegl, L., Tiller, W.: The NURBS Book. Springer, GmbH & Co. K, Berlin (2012)
Jones, L.J.: Solid Modeling in CAD/CAM Systems. SAE Technical Paper (1981)
Mantyla, M., Nau, D., Shah, J.: Challenges in feature-based manufacturing research. Commun. ACM (USA) 39, 77–85 (1996)
Tornincasa, S., Di Monaco, F.: The future and the evolution of CAD. In: Proceedings of the 14th International Research/Expert Conference: Trends in the Development of Machinery and Associated Technology, pp. 11–18 (2010)
Liu, H., Maekawa, T., Patrikalakis, N.M., Sachs, E.M., Cho, W.: Methods for feature-based design of heterogeneous solids. Comput. Aided Des. 36, 1141–1159 (2004)
Jiang, S.F., Chen, S., Lu, C.D., Huang, J.M.: Integration of capturing design intent and parametric design. Comput. Integr. Manuf. Syst. 17, 726–731 (2011)
Best CAD Software 2017—Compare Reviews and Pricing. http://cad.softwareinsider.com/
Andreassen, E., Andreasen, C.S.: How to determine composite material properties using numerical homogenization. Comput. Mater. Sci. 83, 488–495 (2014)
Dirrenberger, J., Forest, S., Jeulin, D., Colin, C.: Homogenization of periodic auxetic materials. Procedia Eng. 10, 1847–1852 (2011)
Talischi, C., Paulino, G.H., Pereira, A., Menezes, I.F.M.: PolyMesher: a general-purpose mesh generator for polygonal elements written in Matlab. Struct. Multidiscip. Optim. 45, 309–328 (2012)
Loop, C.: Smooth subdivision surfaces based on triangles (1987)
Ning, F., Li, S., Xu, B., Ouyang, C.: Strain tuned Li diffusion in LiCoO2 material for Li ion batteries: a first principles study. Solid State Ion. 263, 46–48 (2014)
Lu, T., Zhang, Q., Wang, C., Zhao, W.: Application of light weight materials and structures in machine tools. Mech. Eng. 29, 1–9 (2007)
Zhang, Q., Zhang, F., Medarametla, S.P., Li, H., Zhou, C., Lin, D.: 3D printing of graphene aerogels. Small 12, 1702–1708 (2016)
Greiner, C., Schäfer, M.: Bio-inspired scale-like surface textures and their tribological properties. Bioinspir. Biomim. 10, 044001 (2015)
Feli, S., Asgari, M.R.: Finite element simulation of ceramic/composite armor under ballistic impact. Composites B 42, 771–780 (2011)
Hughes, T.P., Marmier, A., Evans, K.E.: Auxetic frameworks inspired by cubic crystals. Int. J. Solids Struct. 47, 1469–1476 (2010)
Garcia, C.R., Correa, J., Espalin, D., Barton, J.H., Rumpf, R.C., Wicker, R., Gonzalez, V.: 3D printing of anisotropic metamaterials. Prog. Electromagn. Res. Lett. 34, 75–82 (2012)
Mai, S.P., Fleck, N.A., Lu, T.J.: Optimal design of box-section sandwich beams in three-point bending. Int. J. Solids Struct. 44, 4742–4769 (2007)
Sherrell, P.C., Mattevi, C.: Mesoscale design of multifunctional 3D graphene networks. Mater. Today 19, 428–436 (2016)
Liu, K., Jiang, L.: Bio-inspired design of multiscale structures for function integration. Nano Today 6, 155–175 (2011)
Umesh, G.C: Design and analysis of non-pneumatic tyre (NPT) with honeycomb spokes structure. Int. J. Eng. Sci. 2136 (2016)
Ju, J., Kim, D.-M., Kim, K.: Flexible cellular solid spokes of a non-pneumatic tire. Compos. Struct. 94, 2285–2295 (2012)
Bhushan, B., Jung, Y.C.: Natural and biomimetic artificial surfaces for superhydrophobicity, self-cleaning, low adhesion, and drag reduction. Prog. Mater Sci. 56, 1–108 (2011)
Barthelat, F., Yin, Z., Buehler, M.J.: Structure and mechanics of interfaces in biological materials. Nat. Rev Mater. 1, 16007 (2016)
Acknowledgements
The work reported in this paper is partially funded by the National Key Technology R&D Program of the Ministry of Science of China under Grant 2015BAF07B04 and High-level Personnel Training Plan in Hebei Province of China under Grant Z1100903.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Ethics declarations
Conflict of interest
No potential conflict of interest was reported by the authors.
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Zhang, D., Zhao, Z., Zhou, Y. et al. A novel complex network-based modeling method for heterogeneous product design. Cluster Comput 22 (Suppl 4), 7861–7872 (2019). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10586-017-1463-6
Received:
Revised:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10586-017-1463-6