Seismic vulnerability and risk assessment: case study of the historic city centre of Coimbra, Portugal

• ArcGis 9.3 (2008) Geographic information systems, 310 New York Street, Redlands, 92373-8100, USA, ESRI^®

• ASER (2006) Assessing and managing earthquake risk. In: Goula X, Oliveira CS, Roca A (eds) Geo-scientific and engineering knowledge for earthquake risk Mitigation: development, tools, techniques. Springer, ISBN 1-4020-3524-1

• ATC-13 (1985) Earthquake damage evaluation data for California. Applied Technology Council, Redwood City, California

• ATC-21 (1988) Rapid visual screening of building for potential seismic hazards: a handbook. Applied Technology Council, FEMA 145, Redwood City, California

• ATC-40 (1996) Seismic evaluation and retrofit of concrete buildings, Technical report, ATC-40. Applied Technology Council, Redwood City, California

• Barata MRT (2005) The Lisbon earthquake of 1st November 1755—a historical perspectives approach. In: Proceedings of the international conference 250th anniversary of the 1755 Lisbon earthquake, 1st–4th November, pp 31–41

• Barbat AH, Carreño ML, Pujades LG, Lantada N, Cardona OD, Murulanda MC (2010) Seismic vulnerability and risk evaluation methods for urban areas. A review with application to a pilot area. Struct Infrastruct Eng 6(1–2): 17–38

  Article  Google Scholar 

• Benedetti D, Petrini V (1984) On seismic vulnerability of masonry buildings: proposal of an evaluation procedure. Ind Constr 18: 66–78

  Google Scholar 

• Bernardini A, Giovinazzi S, Lagomarsino S, Parodi S (2007) Vulnerabilità e previsione di danno a scala territoriale secondo una metodologia macrosismica coerente con la scala EMS-98. ANIDIS, XII Convegno Nazionale l’ingegneria sismica in Italia, 10 a 14 Giugno, Pisa

• Bramerini F, Di Pasquale G, Orsini A, Pugliese A, Romeo R, Sabetta F (1995) Rischio sismico del territorio italiano. Proposta per una metodologia e risultati preliminari. Rapporto tecnico del Servizio Sismico Nazionale, SSN/RT/95/01, Roma (in Italian)

• Carreño ML, Cardona OD, Barbat AH (2007) Urban seismic risk evaluation: a holistic approach. Nat Hazards 40: 137–172

  Article  Google Scholar 

• Caicedo C, Barbat AH, Canas JA, Aguiar R (1994) Vulnerabilidad sísmica de edificios, Monografía CIMNE IS-6. Barcelona

• Cardona, O.D. (2001) Estimación holística del riesgo sísmico utilizando sistemas dinámicos complejos. Universidade Politécnica de Cataluña. PhD Thesis, Barcelona, Spain

• Coburn AW, Spence R (2002) Earthquake protection. Wiley, Chichester, England

  Book  Google Scholar 

• Coburn AW, Spence R, Pomodis A (1992) Factors determining human casualty levels in earthquakes: mortality prediction in building collapse; 10th WCEE. Madrid, pp 5989–5994

• Corsanego A, Petrini V (1990) Seismic vulnerability of buildings. In: Proceedings of the SEISMED 3. Trieste, Italy

• Calvi GM (1999) A displacement-based approach for vulnerability evaluation of classes of buildings. J Earthq Eng 3(3): 411–438

  Article  Google Scholar 

• Combescure D, Guéguen P, Lebrun B (2005) Vulnérabilité sismique du bâti existant: approche d’ensemble. Cahier technique AFPS 25: 121

  Google Scholar 

• Dolce M, Kappos A, Zuccaro G, Coburn AW (1994) Report of the EAEE working group 3: vulnerability and risk analysis. Technical Report 10th european conference on earthquake engineering. Vienna, No. 4, pp 3049–3077

• Dolce M, Marino M, Masi A, Vona M (2000) Seismic vulnerability analysis and damage scenarios of Potenza. International workshop on seismic risk and earthquake damage scenarios of potenza

• Dolce M, Kappos A, Masi A, Penelis G, Vona M (2005) Vulnerability assessment and earthquake damage scenarios of the building stock of Potenza (southern Italy) using Italian and Greek methodologies. Eng Struct 28: 357–371

  Article  Google Scholar 

• Fajfar P (1999) Capacity spectrum method based on inelastic demand spectra. Earthq Eng Struct Dyn 28: 979–993

  Article  Google Scholar 

• FEMA 273 (1996) NEHRP guidelines for the seismic rehabilitation of buildings. Federal Emergency Management Agency, Washington DC

• FEMA 178 (1992) NEHRP handbook for the seismic evaluation of existing buildings. Federal Emergency Management Agency, Washington, DC

• Gruppo Nazionale per la Difesa dai Terremoti–GNDT-SSN (1994) Scheda di esposizione e vulnerabilità e di rilevamento danni di primo livello e secondo livello (muratura e cemento armato). Gruppo Nazionale per la Difesa dai Terremoti: Roma

• Grünthal G (1998) European macroseismic scale. Centre Européen de Géodynamique et de Séismologie: Luxembourg. vol 15

• Giovinazzi S, Lagomarsino S (2004) A macroseismic model for the vulnerability assessment of buildings. In: Proceedings of 13th world conference on earthquake engineering. Vancouver: Canada

• Giovinazzi S (2005) The vulnerability assessment and damage scenario in seismic risk analysis. PhD Thesis, International doctorate, University of Florence, Technical University of Carolo-Wilhelmina

• Grimaz S, Meroni F, Petrini V, Tomasoni R, Zonno G (1996) Il ruolo dei dati di danneggiamento del terremoto del Friuli nello studio di modelli di vulnerabilità sísmica degli edifici in muratura; La Scienza e i Terremoti. Analisi e prospettive dal’ esperienza del Friuli, 1976-1996. Atti del Convegno, Udine, 14–15 Novembro

• Guagenti E, Petrini V (1989) Il caso delle vecchie costruzioni: verso una nuova legge danni-intensità. In: Proceedings of the 4th Italian conference on earthquake engineering, Milano I, pp 145–153

• HAZUS MH (1999) Earthquake loss estimation methodology—technical and user manuals. Federal Emergency Management Agency, Washington, D.C

  Google Scholar 

• Lang K, Bachmann H (2003) On the seismic vulnerability of existing unreinforced masonry buildings. J Earthq Eng 7(3): 407–426

  Article  Google Scholar 

• LESSLOSS (2007) European research project for risk mitigation for earthquakes and landslides (2004–2007); Website: http://www.lessloss.org/main/index.php (last viewed December 2007)

• Lagomarsino S, Giovinazzi S (2006) Macroseismic and mechanical models for the vulnerability assessment of current buildings. Bull Earthquake Eng. doi:10.1007/s10518-006-9024-z

• Margottini C, Molin D, Narcisi B, Serva L (1992) Intensity versus ground motion: a new approach using Italian data. Eng Geolog 33: 45–48

  Article  Google Scholar 

• McGuire RK (2004) Seismic hazard and risk analysis, EERI Monography. Earthquake Engineering Research Institute, Oakland, CA

  Google Scholar 

• Di Pasquale G, Goretti A (2001) Economic and functional vulnerability of residential buildings stricken by Italian recent seismic events. In: Proceedings of the 10th Italian national conference on earthquake engineering (in Italian)

• RISK-UE Project (2004). An advanced approach to earthquake risk scenarios, with applications to different European cities; Website: http://www.risk-ue.net (last viewed December 2007)

• Speranza E (2003) An integrated method for the assessment of the seismic vulnerability of historic buildings. PhD Thesis. University of Bath

• Sandi H, Floricel I (1995) Analysis of seismic risk affecting the existing IX building stock. In: Proceedings of the 10th European conference on earthquake engineering, vol 3, pp 1105–1110

• Tiedemann H (1989) Casualties as a function of building quality and earthquake intensity. In: Proceedings of the international workshop on earthquake injury epidemiology for mitigation and response; 10–12 July, Baltimore, Maryland. Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, pp 420–434

• UNDP/UNIDO (1985) Project RER/79/015. Post-earthquake damage evaluation and Strength Assessment of Buildings under Seismic Condition. UNDP, Vienna

• Vicente RS (2008) Strategies and methodologies for urban rehabilitation interventions. The vulnerability assessment and risk evaluation of the old city centre of Coimbra. PhD Thesis, University of Aveiro (in Portuguese)

• Vicente RS, Varum H, Mendes da Silva JAR (2005) Seismic vulnerability assessment of buildings in the old city centre of Coimbra. In: Proceedings of the international conference 250th anniversary of the 1755 Lisbon earthquake, 1st–4th November, pp 206–213

• Whitman RV, Reed JW, Hong ST (1974) Earthquake damage probability matrices. In: Proceedings of the 5th world conference on earthquake engineering, p 2531, Rome

Download references