Abstract
Lightning disaster causes a huge threat to human lives and industrial facilities. Data-driven lightning forecasting plays an effective role in alleviating such disaster losses. The forecasting process usually faces multi-source meteorological data characterized by spatiotemporal structure. However, established data-driven forecasting methods are mostly built on classic convolutional and recurrent neural blocks which processes one local neighborhood at a time, failing to capture long-range spatiotemporal dependencies within data. To address this issue, we propose a dual-source lightning forecasting network with bi-direction spatiotemporal transformation, referred to as LightNet\(+\). The core of LightNet\(+\) is a novel module, namely bi-directional spatiotemporal propagator, which aims to model long-range connections among different spatiotemporal locations, going beyond the constraints of the receptive field of a local neighborhood. Moreover, a spatiotemporal encoder is introduced to extract historical trend information from recent observation data. Finally, all the obtained features are organically fused via a non-local spatiotemporal decoder, which then produces final forecasting results. We evaluate LightNet\(+\) on a real-world lightning dataset from North China and compare it with several state-of-the-art data-driven lightning forecasting methods. Experimental results show that the proposed LightNet\(+\) yields overall best performance.
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Convolutional Neural Network
Recurrent Neural Network
The WRF model is generally run on a supercomputer platform. So it is almost impossible to directly process raw WRF input data for our limited computation resources.
https://github.com/Andyflying/LightNet-plus
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This work is supported in part by the National Key Research and Development Program of China (No. 2017YFC1501503) and the Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities under Grant (No. 2020JBZD010).
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Zhou, X., Geng, Ya., Yu, H. et al. LightNet+: A dual-source lightning forecasting network with bi-direction spatiotemporal transformation. Appl Intell 52, 11147–11159 (2022). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10489-021-03089-5
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10489-021-03089-5