New sequent forms* of the famous Herbrand theorem are proved for first-order classical logic without equality. These forms use the original notion of an admissible substitution and a certain modification of the Herbrand universe, which is constructed from constants, special variables, and functional symbols occurring only in the signature of an initial theory. Other well-known forms of the Herbrand theorem are obtained as special cases of the sequent ones. Besides, the sequent forms give an approach to the construction and theoretical investigation of computer-oriented calculi for efficient logical inference search in the signature of an initial theory. In a comparably simple way, they provide us with some technique for proving the completeness and soundness of the calculi.
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*A part of this investigation was performed during a visit to the University of Liverpool supported by the grant NAL/00841/G given by the Nuffield foundation.
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Lyaletski, A. Sequent forms of Herbrand theorem and their applications. Ann Math Artif Intell 46, 191–230 (2006). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10472-005-9017-7
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10472-005-9017-7
Keywords
- calculus
- coextensivity
- deducibility
- first-order classical logic
- Herbrand theorem
- sequent formalism
- validity
- unsatisfiability