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Cross-modal face recognition with illumination-invariant local discrete cosine transform binary pattern (LDCTBP)

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Abstract

With the ever-increasing security threats in recent years, biometric authentication has become omnipresent. Among all biometric characteristics, face recognition research has gained traction lately. This paper proposes a new face image descriptor named Local Discrete Cosine Transform Binary Pattern (LDCTBP) for illumination- and modality-invariant face recognition. Utilizing the frequency segregation behavior of Discrete Cosine Transform (DCT), an effective cross-modal illumination-agnostic local feature descriptor has been formulated. Eventually, by encoding the illumination-normalized DCT coefficients into a binary pattern, Local Discrete Cosine Transform Binary Pattern has been generated. Qualitative and quantitative analysis performed on the Extended Yale-B, CUFSF, and TUFTS dataset depict the supremacy of the proposed framework over other state-of-the-arts. Moreover, the proposed LDCTBP has been integrated with a light-weight Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) to prove the importance of handcrafted features in CNN training.

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Funding

This research did not receive any specific grant from funding agencies in the public, commercial, or non-profit sectors.

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. Department of ECE, RCC Institute of Information Technology, Kolkata, West Bengal, 700015, India

    Subhadeep Koley

  2. Department of IT, RCC Institute of Information Technology, Kolkata, West Bengal, 700015, India

    Hiranmoy Roy & Soumyadip Dhar

  3. Department of CSE, Jadavpur University, Kolkata, West Bengal, 700032, India

    Debotosh Bhattacharjee

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  1. Subhadeep Koley
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  2. Hiranmoy Roy
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  4. Debotosh Bhattacharjee
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Contributions

SK: Conceptualization, Methodology, Software, Writing - original draft, Visualization. HR: Conceptualization, Writing - review & editing. SD: Data curation, Validation. DB: Supervision, Writing - review.

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Correspondence to Subhadeep Koley.

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Koley, S., Roy, H., Dhar, S. et al. Cross-modal face recognition with illumination-invariant local discrete cosine transform binary pattern (LDCTBP). Pattern Anal Applic 26, 847–859 (2023). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10044-023-01139-x

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