Nothing Special   »   [go: up one dir, main page]
Skip to main content
Springer Nature Link
Log in

Lightful user interaction on smart wearables

  • Original Article
  • Published:
Personal and Ubiquitous Computing Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

Smart wearables are body-worn small devices that require novel user interaction due to its compactness and wearability. Current UI/UX of smart wearables is rooted in a smartphone-like UI/UX that is inadequate in many cases constrained by such small form factors. To overcome these limitations, research efforts are invested for augmenting wearable devices with various sensors and improving efficiency of existing input modalities through careful orchestration. In this paper, we propose a new concept called lightful user interaction exploiting a readily available ambient light sensor as a novel and alternative user interface for smart wearables. We design and model lightful user interaction based on typical usages of representative smart wearables. Then, we demonstrate the proposed lightful user interaction through three implemented applications such as PIN entry, morse code, and control indicator, respectively. At the end, we evaluate the concept and applications in terms of occluded display area, input expressivity and lightweight implementation aspects to make a case for a promising novel and alternative UI for smart wearables.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Log in via an institution

Subscribe and save

Springer+ Basic
$34.99 /Month
  • Get 10 units per month
  • Download Article/Chapter or eBook
  • 1 Unit = 1 Article or 1 Chapter
  • Cancel anytime
Subscribe now

Buy Now

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Institutional subscriptions

Fig. 1
Fig. 2
Fig. 3
Fig. 4
Fig. 5
Fig. 6
Fig. 7
Fig. 8
Fig. 9
Fig. 10
Fig. 11
Fig. 12
Fig. 13
Fig. 14

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Ahn Y, Hwang S, Yoon H, Gim J, Ryu J-H (2015) Bandsense: pressure-sensitive multi-touch interaction on a wristband. CHI 2015:251–254. doi:10.1145/2702613.2725441

    Google Scholar 

  2. Amma C, Georgi M, Schultz T (2014) Airwriting: a wearable handwriting recognition system. Pers ubiquitous Comput 18(1):191–203. doi:10.1007/s00779-013-0637-3

    Article  Google Scholar 

  3. Arias O, Wurm J, Hoang K, Jin Y (2015) Privacy and security in internet of things and wearable devices. IEEE Trans Multi-Scale Comput Syst 99. doi:10.1109/TMSCS.2015.2498605

  4. Gaff B (2015) Legal issues with wearable technology. Computer 48(9):10–12. doi:10.1109/MC.2015.280

    Article  Google Scholar 

  5. Goldstein M, Chincholle D, Backström M (2000) Assessing two new wearable input paradigms: the finger-joint-gesture palm-keypad glove and the invisible phone clock. Pers Technol 4(2–3):123–133. doi:10.1007/BF01324119

    Article  Google Scholar 

  6. Grossman T, Chen XA, Fitzmaurice G (2015) Typing on glasses: adapting text entry to smart eyewear. MobileHCI 2015:144–152. doi:10.1145/2785830.2785867

    Article  Google Scholar 

  7. Han J, Ahn S, Lee G (2015) Transture: continuing a touch gesture on a small screen into the air. CHI EA 2015:1295–1300. doi:10.1145/2702613.2732849

    Google Scholar 

  8. Hong J, Heo S, Isokoski P, Lee G (2015) Splitboard: a simple split soft keyboard for wristwatch-sized touch screens. CHI 2015:1233–1236. doi:10.1145/2702123.2702273

    Google Scholar 

  9. Jiang H, Chen X, Zhang S, Zhang X, Kong W, Zhang T (2015) Software for wearable devices: Challenges and Opportunities. In: COMPSAC 2015, vol  3, pp 592–597. doi:10.1109/COMPSAC.2015.269

  10. Kerber F, Lessel P, Krüger A (2015) Same-side hand interactions with arm-placed devices using emg. CHI EA 2015:1367–1372. doi:10.1145/2702613.2732895

    Google Scholar 

  11. Komninos A, Dunlop M (2014) Text input on a smart watch. IEEE Pervasive Comput 13(4):50–58. doi:10.1109/MPRV.2014.77

    Article  Google Scholar 

  12. Lee C-D, Huang H-C, Yeh H-Y (2013) The development of sun-tracking system using image processing. Sensors 13(5):5448–5459. doi:10.3390/s130505448

    Article  Google Scholar 

  13. Leiva LA, Sahami A, Catala A, Henze N, Schmidt A (2015) Text entry on tiny qwerty soft keyboards. CHI 2015:669–678. doi:10.1145/2702123.2702388

    Google Scholar 

  14. Lu Z, Chen X, Li Q, Zhang X, Zhou P (2014) A hand gesture recognition framework and wearable gesture-based interaction prototype for mobile devices. IEEE Trans Hum-Mach Syst 44(2):293–299. doi:10.1109/THMS.2014.2302794

    Article  Google Scholar 

  15. Madria S, Kumar V, Dalvi R (2014) Sensor cloud: a cloud of virtual sensors. IEEE Softw 31(2):70–77. doi:10.1109/MS.2013.141

    Article  Google Scholar 

  16. Miao F, He Y, Liu J, Li Y, Ayoola I (2015) Identifying typical physical activity on smartphone with varying positions and orientations identifying typical physical activity on smartphone with varying positions and orientations. Biomed Eng 14(32). doi:10.1186/s12938-015-0026-4

  17. Min J-K, Doryab A, Wiese J, Amini S, Zimmerman J, Hong JI (2014) Toss ’n’ turn: Smartphone as sleep and sleep quality detector. CHI 2014:477–486. doi:10.1145/2556288.2557220

    Google Scholar 

  18. Nakanishi M, Horikoshi T (2013) Intuitive substitute interface. Pers Ubiquitous Comput 17(8):1797–1805. doi:10.1007/s00779-013-0651-5

    Article  Google Scholar 

  19. Oakley I, Lee D (2014) Interaction on the edge: offset sensing for small devices. CHI 2014:169–178. doi:10.1145/2556288.2557138

    Google Scholar 

  20. Oakley I, Lee D, Islam MR, Esteves A (2015) Beats: tapping gestures for smart watches. CHI 2015:1237–1246. doi:10.1145/2702123.2702226

    Google Scholar 

  21. Oney S, Harrison C, Ogan A, Wiese J (2013) Zoomboard: a diminutive qwerty soft keyboard using iterative zooming for ultra-small devices. CHI 2013:2799–2802. doi:10.1145/2470654.2481387

    Google Scholar 

  22. Raghunath MT, Narayanaswami C (2002) User interfaces for applications on a wrist watch. Pers Ubiquitous Comput 6(1):17–30. doi:10.1007/s007790200002

    Article  Google Scholar 

  23. Selavo L, Wood A, Cao Q, Sookoor T, Liu H, Srinivasan A, Wu Y, Kang W, Stankovic J, Young D, Porter J (2007) Luster: wireless sensor network for environmental research. SenSys 2007:103–116. doi:10.1145/1322263.1322274

    Article  Google Scholar 

  24. Shilkrot R, Huber J, Meng Ee W, Maes P, Nanayakkara SC (2015) Fingerreader: a wearable device to explore printed text on the go. In CHI 2015, pp 2363–2372. doi:10.1145/2702123.2702421

  25. Starner T (2014) How wearables worked their way into the mainstream. IEEE Pervasive Comput 13(4):10–15. doi:10.1109/MPRV.2014.66

    Article  Google Scholar 

  26. Timmermann J, Heuten W, Boll S (2015) Input methods for the borg-rpe-scale on smartwatches. EAI Endorsed Trans Energy Web 15(6). doi:10.4108/icst.pervasivehealth.2015.259220

  27. Wahl F, Kantermann T, Amft O (2014) How much light do you get? Estimating daily light exposure using smartphones. ISWC 2014:43–46. doi:10.1145/2634317.2634346

    Google Scholar 

  28. Xia H, Grossman T, Fitzmaurice G (2015) Nanostylus: enhancing input on ultra-small displays with a finger-mounted stylus. UIST 2015:447–456. doi:10.1145/2807442.2807500

    Article  Google Scholar 

  29. Xiao R, Laput G, Harrison C (2014) Expanding the input expressivity of smartwatches with mechanical pan, twist, tilt and click. In: CHI 2014, pp 193–196. doi:10.1145/2556288.2557017

  30. Yang Y, Chae S, Shim J, Han T-D (2015) Emg sensor-based two-hand smart watch interaction. In: UIST 2015 Adjunct, pp 73–74. doi:10.1145/2815585.2815724

  31. Yoon H, Lee J-E, Park S-H, Lee K-T (2016) Position and force sensitive n-ary user interface framework for wrist-worn wearables. SCIS ISIS 2016:671–675. doi:10.1109/SCIS&ISIS.2016.174

    Google Scholar 

  32. Yoon H, Park M-S, Park S-H, Lee K-T (2015) Luxui: repurposing ambient light sensor for contact-based explicit interaction on smartwatch. ICTC 2015:1264–1266. doi:10.1109/ICTC.2015.7354792

    Google Scholar 

  33. Yoon H, Park SH, Lee K-T (2015) Exploiting ambient light sensor for authentication on wearable devices. In CyberSec 2015, pp 95–100. doi:10.1109/CyberSec.2015.27

  34. Zhang Y, Harrison C (2015) Tomo: wearable, low-cost electrical impedance tomography for hand gesture recognition. UIST 2015:167–173. doi:10.1145/2807442.2807480

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Acknowledgments

This research was financially supported by the Ministry of Trade, Industry and Energy (MOTIE) and Korea Institute for Advancement of Technology (KIAT) through the International Cooperative R&D program [N001228, Development of UI/UX Technology to Overcome the Limitation of Wearable Device UIs]. The authors would like to thank Interactive Contents Team members of Contents Convergence Research Center at KETI, especially Saet-Byeol Yu, Eun-Ae Jang, Ji-Eun Lee, and Min-Sung Park for their support on developing and polishing ideas presented in this paper. Images used in Figs. 1 and 2 are public domain images under Creative Commons CC0. Smartwatch icon on Fig. 4 is by Sherrinford from thenounproject.com.

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

  1. Contents Convergence Research Center (CCRC), Korea Electronics Technology Institute (KETI), Seoul, 03924, South Korea

    Hyoseok Yoon, Se-Ho Park & Kyung-Taek Lee

Authors
  1. Hyoseok Yoon
    View author publications

    You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar

  2. Se-Ho Park
    View author publications

    You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar

  3. Kyung-Taek Lee
    View author publications

    You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Hyoseok Yoon.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

Yoon, H., Park, SH. & Lee, KT. Lightful user interaction on smart wearables. Pers Ubiquit Comput 20, 973–984 (2016). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00779-016-0959-z

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00779-016-0959-z

Keywords

Search

Navigation