Nothing Special   »   [go: up one dir, main page]
Skip to main content

Advertisement

Springer Nature Link
Log in

Mobile Imagery eXchange (MIX) toolkit: data sharing for the unconnected

  • Original Article
  • Published:
Personal and Ubiquitous Computing Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

This paper proposes a healthcare solution that enables the sharing of medical videos in areas without satellite, broadband or mobile internet connectivity. Rural areas often encounter issues such as shortage of electricity, poor telecommunication services and lack of health facilities which have led to a deficiency of medical care in remote areas. The deployment of mobile devices for healthcare services is vital to alleviating these concerns. A majority of mobile device owners are located in developing nations, and the number of users is continually rising. These technologies effectively support remote health care due to their low-power requirements, multiple functionalities and custom applications. The Mobile Imagery eXchange (MIX) toolkit is a software application capable of converting echocardiogram videos into text for transmission through short message service (SMS), over a global system for mobile communications network. A smartphone or computer installed with the MIX toolkit can be utilized to deliver effective medical care within rural regions. To significantly shrink data size, video, image and file processing techniques are applied for analysis, segmentation, compression and conversion. Experiments show that data size reduction rates above 60 until 95 % are achievable when transforming imagery into text. Furthermore, in optimal conditions, the average SMS per image ranges from 9 to 23 text messages.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Log in via an institution

Subscribe and save

Springer+ Basic
$34.99 /Month
  • Get 10 units per month
  • Download Article/Chapter or eBook
  • 1 Unit = 1 Article or 1 Chapter
  • Cancel anytime
Subscribe now

Buy Now

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Institutional subscriptions

Fig. 1
Fig. 2
Fig. 3
Fig. 4
Fig. 5
Fig. 6
Fig. 7
Fig. 8
Fig. 9
Fig. 10
Fig. 11
Fig. 12
Fig. 13
Fig. 14

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Gladding PA, Cave A, Zareian M, Smith K, Hussan J, Hunter P, Erogbogbo F, Aguilar Z, Martin DS, Chan E (2013) Open access integrated therapeutic and diagnostic platforms for personalized cardiovascular medicine. J Pers Med 3(3):203–237

    Article  Google Scholar 

  2. Spencer KT, Kimura BJ, Korcarz CE, Pellikka PA, Rahko PS, Siegel RJ (2013) Focused cardiac ultrasound: recommendations from the American society of echocardiography. J Am Soc Echocardiogr 26:567–581

    Article  Google Scholar 

  3. Singh S, Bansal M, Maheshwari P, Adams D, Sengupta SP, Price R, Dantin L, Smith M, Kasliwal RR, Pellikka PA (2013) American society of echocardiography: remote echocardiography with web-based assessments for referrals at a distance (ASE-REWARD) study. J Am Soc Echocardiogr 26(3):221–233

    Article  Google Scholar 

  4. Abur M, Soroyewun B (2010) Adaptation of semantic web to rural healthcare delivery. In: Proceedings of the international conference on software engineering and intelligent systems (SEIS) 2010, Ota, Nigeria, pp 159–166

  5. Graziplene LR (2009) Creating telemedicine-based medical networks for rural and frontier areas. Retrieved Mar 10 2010

  6. Mitra S, Mitra M, Chaudhuri B (2008) Rural cardiac healthcare system-a scheme for developing countries. In: TENCON 2008-2008 IEEE region 10 Conference 2008 IEEE, pp 1–5

  7. Lee HW, Ramayah T, Zakaria N (2012) External factors in hospital information system (HIS) adoption model: a case on Malaysia. J Med Syst 36(4):2129–2140

    Article  Google Scholar 

  8. Contributors W (2014) Sarawak. Wikipedia, the free Encyclopedia. http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Sarawak&oldid=612239218. Accessed 11 June 2014

  9. Sibon P (2012) Chinese population drops. Borneo post http://www.theborneopost.com/2012/04/12/chinese-population-drops/. Accessed 11 June 2014

  10. Mohd-Nor R, Chapun TE, Wah CRJ (2013) Malaysian rural community as consumer of health information and their use of ICT. J Komun Malays J Commun 29(1):161–177

    Google Scholar 

  11. Iftikhar M, Singh HMP, Arifianto MS (2010) Telecardiology for e-Diagnosis and e-Learning in Rural Area of Sabah, Malaysia: A novel approach for cardiac services in rural medicine. In: Advances in human-oriented and personalized mechanisms, technologies and services (CENTRIC), third international conference on 2010, IEEE, pp 83–88

  12. Chigona W, Nyemba M, Metfula A (2012) A review on mHealth research in developing countries. J Commun Inform 9(2):1011–1019

    Google Scholar 

  13. Littman-Quinn R, Chandra A, Schwartz A, Fadlelmola FM, Ghose S, Luberti AA, Tatarsky A, Chihanga S, Ramogola-Masire D, Steenhoff A (2011) mHealth applications for telemedicine and public health intervention in Botswana. In: IST-Africa conference proceedings 2011, IEEE, pp 1–11

  14. Zurovac D, Otieno G, Kigen S, Mbithi AM, Muturi A, Snow RW, Nyandigisi A (2013) Ownership and use of mobile phones among health workers, caregivers of sick children and adult patients in Kenya: cross-sectional national survey. Glob Health 9:20

    Article  Google Scholar 

  15. Gopalan A, Karavanis S, Payne T, Sloman M (2011) Smartphone based e-Learning. In: CSEDU (2), pp 161–170

  16. Ajay VS, Prabhakaran D (2011) The scope of cell phones in diabetes management in developing country health care settings. J Diabetes Sci Technol 5(3):778–783

    Article  Google Scholar 

  17. Boulos MN, Wheeler S, Tavares C, Jones R (2011) How smartphones are changing the face of mobile and participatory healthcare: an overview, with example from eCAALYX. Biomed Eng Online 10(1):24

    Article  Google Scholar 

  18. Su Y, Caballero I (2010) Deployment of broadband wireless access for E-health in Chinese rural areas. In: Communication systems, networks and applications (ICCSNA), second international conference on 2010, IEEE, pp 34–37

  19. Lee YH, Winkler S (2011) Effects of rain attenuation on satellite video transmission. In: Vehicular technology conference (VTC spring), IEEE 73rd 20011, IEEE, pp 1–5

  20. Steele R, Lo A (2013) Telehealth and ubiquitous computing for bandwidth-constrained rural and remote areas. Pers Ubiquitous Comput 17(3):533–543

    Article  Google Scholar 

  21. Tahat AA (2009) Body temperature and electrocardiogram monitoring using an SMS-based telemedicine system. In: Wireless pervasive computing 2009. ISWPC 2009. 4th International Symposium on 2009. IEEE, pp 1–5

  22. Lim MS, Hocking JS, Hellard ME, Aitken CK (2008) SMS STI: a review of the uses of mobile phone text messaging in sexual health. Int J STD AIDS 19(5):287–290

    Article  Google Scholar 

  23. Årsand E, Frøisland DH, Skrøvseth SO, Chomutare T, Tatara N, Hartvigsen G, Tufano JT (2012) Mobile health applications to assist patients with diabetes: lessons learned and design implications. J Diabetes Sci Technol 6(5):1197–1206

    Article  Google Scholar 

  24. Bäck I, Mäkelä K (2012) Mobile phone messaging in health care-where are we now. J Inform Tech Soft Eng 2(106):2

    Google Scholar 

  25. Mai TV, Ahn DT, Phillips CT, Agan DL, Kimura BJ (2013) Feasibility of remote real-time guidance of a cardiac examination performed by novices using a pocket-sized ultrasound device. Emergency medicine international 2013

  26. Shirali-Shahreza M, Shirali-Shahreza S (2009) Sending pictures by SMS. In: Advanced communication technology, 2009. ICACT 2009. 11th international conference on 2009. IEEE, pp 222–223

  27. Khan MF, Beg S, Kashif F (2011) Image transference & retrieval over SMS. Int J Comput Sci Issues (IJCSI) 8(5):357–361

    Google Scholar 

  28. Khan MF, Beg S (2012) Stereo image transference & retrieval over SMS. arXiv preprint arXiv:12011383

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

  1. Faculty of Engineering, Computing and Science, Swinburne University of Technology (Sarawak Campus), Kuching, Malaysia

    Brian C. S. Loh & Patrick H. H. Then

Authors
  1. Brian C. S. Loh
    View author publications

    You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar

  2. Patrick H. H. Then
    View author publications

    You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Brian C. S. Loh.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

Loh, B.C.S., Then, P.H.H. Mobile Imagery eXchange (MIX) toolkit: data sharing for the unconnected. Pers Ubiquit Comput 19, 723–740 (2015). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00779-015-0835-2

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00779-015-0835-2

Keywords

Search

Navigation