Nothing Special   »   [go: up one dir, main page]

Skip to main content
Log in

Quantumized approach of load scheduling in fog computing environment for IoT applications

  • Published:
Computing Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

Load scheduling has been a major challenge in distributed fog computing environments for meeting the demands of decision-making in real-time. This research proposes an quantumized approach for scheduling heterogeneous tasks in fog computing-based applications. Specifically, a node-specific metric is defined in terms of Node Computing Index for estimating the computational capacity of fog computing nodes. Moreover, QCI-Neural Network Model is proposed for predicting the optimal fog node for handling the heterogeneous task in real-time. In order to validate the proposed approach, experimental simulations were performed in different cases using 5, 10, 15, 20 fog nodes to schedule heterogeneous tasks obtained from online Google Job datasets. A comparative analysis was performed with state-of-the-art scheduling models like Heterogeneous Earliest Finish Time, Min–Max, and Round Robin were used for comparative analysis to determine performance enhancement. Better performance was acquired for the proposed approach with execution delay of 30.01s for 20 nodes. In addition to this, high values of statistical estimators like specificity (90.99%), sensitivity (89.76%), precision (91.15%) and coverage (94.56%) were registered to depict the enhancement in overall system performance.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Subscribe and save

Springer+ Basic
$34.99 /Month
  • Get 10 units per month
  • Download Article/Chapter or eBook
  • 1 Unit = 1 Article or 1 Chapter
  • Cancel anytime
Subscribe now

Buy Now

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Fig. 1
Fig. 2
Fig. 3
Fig. 4
Fig. 5

Similar content being viewed by others

Explore related subjects

Discover the latest articles, news and stories from top researchers in related subjects.

Notes

  1. Source: https://www.grandviewresearch.com/press-release/global-industrial-internet-of-things-iiot-market.

  2. Source: https://data.mendeley.com/datasets/b7bp6xhrcd/1.

References

  1. Bhatia M, Sood SK (2019) Exploring temporal analytics in fog-cloud architecture for smart office healthcare. Mobile Netw Appl 24:1392–1410

    Article  Google Scholar 

  2. Bonomi F, Milito R, Zhu J, Addepalli S (2012) Fog computing and its role in the internet of things. In: Proceedings of the first edition of the MCC workshop on Mobile cloud computing. ACM, pp 13–16

  3. Baccarelli E, Vinueza Naranjo PG, Scarpiniti M, Mohammad S, Abawajy JH (2017) Fog of everything: energy-efficient networked computing architectures, research challenges, and a case study. IEEE Access 5:9882–9910

    Article  Google Scholar 

  4. Nielsen MA, Chuang I (2002) Quantum computation and quantum information. Am J Phys 70:558

    Article  Google Scholar 

  5. Kaur K, Kaur N, Kaur K (2018) A novel context and load-aware family genetic algorithm based task scheduling in cloud computing. In: Satapathy S, Bhateja V, Raju K, Janakiramaiah B (eds) Data engineering and intelligent computing. Springer, Berlin, pp 521–531

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  6. Chawla A, Ghumman NS (2018) Package-based approach for load balancing in cloud computing. In: Aggarwal V, Bhatnagar V, Mishra D (eds) Big data analytics. Springer, Berlin, pp 71–77

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  7. Belgaum MR, Safeeullah S, Alansari Z, Alam M (2018) Cloud service ranking using checkpoint-based load balancing in real-time scheduling of cloud computing. In: Saeed K, Chaki N, Pati B, Bakshi S, Mohapatra D (eds) Progress in advanced computing and intelligent engineering. Springer, Berlin, pp 667–676

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  8. Srivastava S, Singh S (2018) Performance optimization in cloud computing through cloud partitioning-based load balancing. In: Bhatia S, Mishra K, Tiwari S, Singh V (eds) Advances in computer and computational sciences. Springer, Berlin, pp 301–311

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  9. Tang Z, Zhang X, Li K, Li K (2018) An intermediate data placement algorithm for load balancing in spark computing environment. Future Gener Comput Syst 78:287–301

    Article  Google Scholar 

  10. Liu Q, Cai W, Shen J, Zhangjie F, Liu X, Linge N (2016) A speculative approach to spatial-temporal efficiency with multi-objective optimization in a heterogeneous cloud environment. Secur Commun Netw 9(17):4002–4012

    Article  Google Scholar 

  11. Li Y, Chen Z, Wang Y, Jiao L, Xue Y (2017) A novel distributed quantum-behaved particle swarm optimization. J Optim 2017:1–9

    MATH  Google Scholar 

  12. Dai S, Liwang M, Liu Y, Gao Z, Huang L, Du X (2017) Hybrid quantum-behaved particle swarm optimization for mobile-edge computation offloading in internet of things. In: International conference on mobile ad-hoc and sensor networks. Springer, pp 350–364

  13. Schlegel HB (1982) Optimization of equilibrium geometries and transition structures. J Comput Chem 3(2):214–218

    Article  Google Scholar 

  14. Liu C-Y, Chen C, Chang C-T, Shih L-M (2013) Single-hidden-layer feed-forward quantum neural network based on grover learning. Neural Netw 45:144–150

    Article  Google Scholar 

  15. Shyam GK, Manvi SS (2016) Virtual resource prediction in cloud environment: a Bayesian approach. J Netw Comput Appl 65:144–154

    Article  Google Scholar 

  16. Abdelaziz A, Elhoseny M, Salama AS, Riad AM (2018) A machine learning model for improving healthcare services on cloud computing environment. Measurement 119:117–128

    Article  Google Scholar 

  17. Jitendra Kumar and Ashutosh Kumar Singh (2018) Workload prediction in cloud using artificial neural network and adaptive differential evolution. Future Generation Computer Systems 81:41–52

    Article  Google Scholar 

  18. Pham X-Q, Huh E-N (2016) Towards task scheduling in a cloud-fog computing system. In: 2016 18th Asia-Pacific network operations and management symposium (APNOMS). IEEE, pp 1–4

  19. Basu S, Karuppiah M, Selvakumar K, Li K-C, Hafizul Islam SK, Mehedi Hassan M, Bhuiyan MZA (2018) An intelligent/cognitive model of task scheduling for iot applications in cloud computing environment. Future Gener Comput Syst 88:254–261

    Article  Google Scholar 

  20. Puthal D, Obaidat MS, Nanda P, Prasad M, Mohanty SP, Zomaya AY (2018) Secure and sustainable load balancing of edge data centers in fog computing. IEEE Commun Mag 56(5):60–65

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Munish Bhatia.

Additional information

Publisher's Note

Springer Nature remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

Bhatia, M., Sood, S.K. & Kaur, S. Quantumized approach of load scheduling in fog computing environment for IoT applications. Computing 102, 1097–1115 (2020). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00607-019-00786-5

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00607-019-00786-5

Keywords

Mathematics Subject Classification

Navigation