Nothing Special   »   [go: up one dir, main page]

Skip to main content
Log in

A flyability and durability dilemma in hard disk drives

  • Technical Paper
  • Published:
Microsystem Technologies Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

A magnetic hard disk drive lubrication dilemma was demonstrated through the touch down, wearability and burnish rate tests. It was found that attempts to improve durability and flyability through changes in lubricant film thicknesses, the addition of additives, changes in lubricant molecular weight and irradiating lubricant with deep UV rays (185 nm) have been futile with loss in either flyability or durability of magnetic hard disk. Three key types of head disk interface testing methods were introduced and the results from each parameter change were shown. The touch down test was used to check the fly height of the magnetic heads. The wearability test was used to check the wear resistance of the magnetic hard disks when in contact with the magnetic heads and the burnish rate test was employed to determine the amount of wear of the magnetic heads when in contact with magnetic hard disks. These three techniques may be used for the feasibility study for any newly designed lubricant or technique to reduce the spacing between the magnetic head and magnetic disk. We demonstrate the capability of the three techniques to discriminate different process treatments. The experiments were conducted in a class 100 cleanroom.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Subscribe and save

Springer+ Basic
$34.99 /Month
  • Get 10 units per month
  • Download Article/Chapter or eBook
  • 1 Unit = 1 Article or 1 Chapter
  • Cancel anytime
Subscribe now

Buy Now

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Fig. 1
Fig. 2
Fig. 3
Fig. 4
Fig. 5
Fig. 6

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Chen Y-K, Murthy AN, Pit R, Bogy DB (2014) Angstrom scale wear of the air-bearing sliders in hard disk drives. Tribol Lett 54:273–278

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Guo XC, Waltman RJ (2007) Mechanism of ultraviolet bonding of perfluoropolyethers revisited. Langmuir 23:4293–4295

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Kang HJ et al (1999) The use of cyclic phosphazene additives to enhance the performance of the head/disk interface (c). Lubr Eng 55:22–27

    Google Scholar 

  • Linder R, Mee P (1982) ESCA determination of fluorocarbon lubricant film thickness on magnetic disk media. Magn IEEE Trans 18:1073–1076. doi:10.1109/TMAG.1982.1062144

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Mate CM, Kasai PH, Tyndall GW, Lee CH, Raman V, Pocker DJ, Waltman RJ (1998) Investigation of phosphazene additive for magnetic recording lubrication. IEEE Trans Magn 34:1744–1746. doi:10.1109/20.706691

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Novotny V, Itnyre G, Homola A, Franco L (1987) Corrosion of thin film cobalt based magnetic recording media. Magn IEEE Trans 23:3645–3647

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Perettie DJ (2003) The Effect of Phosphazene additives to passivate and stabilize lubricants at the head/disk interface. Tribol Int 36:489–491

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Saperstein DD, Lin LJ (1990) Improved surface adhesion and coverage of perfluoroployether lubricants following far-UV irradiation. Langmuir 6:1522–1524

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Tani H, Kitagawa H, Tagawa N (2012) Bonding mechanism of perfluoropolyether lubricant film with functional endgroup on magnetic disks by ultraviolet irradiation. Tribol Lett 45:117–122

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Toney MF, Mate CM, Pocker D (1998) Calibrating ESCA and ellipsometry measurements of perfluoropolyether lubricant thickness. IEEE Trans Magn 34:1774–1776. doi:10.1109/20.706702

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Toney MF, Mate CM, Leach KA, Pocker D (2000) Thickness measurements of thin perfluoropolyether polymer films on silicon and amorphous-hydrogenated carbon with X-ray reflectivity ESCA and optical ellipsometry. J Colloid Interf Sci 225:219–226

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Vurens GH, Gudeman CS, Line LJ, Foster JS (1993) The mechanism of Ultraviolet bonding of perfluoroployether lubricants. IEEE Trans Magn 29:282–285

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Waltman RJ (2004) The interactions between Z-tetraol perfluoropolyether lubricant and amorphous nitrogenated - and hydrogenated-carbon surfaces and silicon nitride. J Fluor Chem 125:391–400

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Waltman R, Deng H (2012a) Low molecular weight Z-Tetraol boundary lubricant films in hard disk drives. Adv Tribol 2012:7

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Waltman RJ, Deng H (2012b) Low molecular weight Z-Tetraol boundary lubricant films in hard disk drives. Adv Tribol 2012:7. doi:10.1155/2012/964089

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Waltman RJ, Guo X-C (2007) The photodissociation of perfluoroployethers by ultraviolet light. Tribol Lett 27:227–231

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Waltman RJ, Deng H, Wang GJ, Zhu H, Tyndall GW (2010) The effect of PFPE film thickness and molecular polarity on the pick-up of disk lubricant by a low-flying slider. Tribol Lett 39:211–219. doi:10.1007/s11249-010-9638-9

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Wood R, Willlams M, Kavcic A, Miles J (2009) The feasibility of magnetic recording at 10 terabits per square inch on conventional media. IEEE Trans Magn 45:917–923. doi:10.1109/Tmag.2008.2010676

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Wah Lawrence Ng.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

Ng, W.L., Nimura, K. & Meng, Y. A flyability and durability dilemma in hard disk drives. Microsyst Technol 22, 2177–2183 (2016). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00542-015-2626-0

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00542-015-2626-0

Keywords

Navigation