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KHACDD: a knowledge-based hybrid method for multilabel sentiment analysis on complex sentences using attentive capsule and dual structured recurrent network

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Abstract

Using a machine to mine public opinion saves money and time. Traditional sentiment analysis approaches are typically unable to handle multi-meaning phrases, syntactically complex structured statements, and a large number of characteristics. We proposed a new knowledge-based hybrid deep learning method (KHACDD) for sentiment classification that integrates a hierarchical attention-based capsule infrastructure with both the dual along with bidirectional recurrent neural network (RNN), Dilated convolutional neural network (CNN), and domain-based knowledge to fix these problems. Our innovative hybrid approach enhances the structure of feature representation as well as feature extraction as well as sentiment classification by dynamically routing capsules its hierarchy structure toward an attention capsule. The suggested hybrid neural network model is based on modified capsules and therefore can learn implicit semantics effectively. The BiGRU-BiLSTM is used all through this system to achieve proper long-distance and interdependent contextual information functioning. In addition, the capsule network may be capable of extracting rich textual information in order to improve express ability. GloVe embedding is used before the RNN layer to incorporate local context into global statistics. To improve performance, the proposed technique leveraged domain-specific information to handle misclassification. Adding adaptive domain-specific knowledge produces a margin of roughly 1% for multilabel ER(Emotion Recognition) social media data as well as 4% for multifeatured and multilabel MHER(Mental Health Emotion Recognition) clinical data, according to the experimental results. In the future, we will improve our model to handle more classes of sentiment with less complexity.

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Acknowledgments

This research is supported in part by two grants, one grant (Grant no. FRGS/1/2018/ICT02/UMP /02/12) from the Fundamental Research Grant Scheme (FRGS) by the Government of Malaysia to Universiti Malaysia Pahang Al-Sultan Abdullah (UMPSA), another grant (Grant no. PGRS200394) from Post Graduate Research Scheme(PGRS) by the Government of Malaysia to Universiti Malaysia Pahang Al-Sultan Abdullah (UMPSA).

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Correspondence to Md Shofiqul Islam or Ngahzaifa Ab Ghani.

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Islam, M.S., Ghani, N.A., Zamli, K.Z. et al. KHACDD: a knowledge-based hybrid method for multilabel sentiment analysis on complex sentences using attentive capsule and dual structured recurrent network. Neural Comput & Applic 36, 18065–18086 (2024). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00521-024-09934-1

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