Abstract
This article provides new conditions for testing the structural stability of 3D Roesser models. The models can be discrete, continuous, or mixed discrete/continuous. The conditions consist in a few tests on the eigenvalues of matrices and one test on an auxiliary 2D model. The latter test is based upon a hierarchy of linear matrix inequalities relaxations. The global test for structural stability is necessary and sufficient for a large enough value of the hierarchy level.
Similar content being viewed by others
Data availability
Not applicable.
References
Agathoklis P (1988) The Lyapunov equation for n-dimensional discrete systems. IEEE Trans Circuits Syst 35(4):448–451
Agathoklis P, Jury EI, Mansour M (1991) Algebraic necessary and sufficient conditions for the very strict Hurwitz property of a 2-D polynomial. Multidimens Syst Signal Process 2:45–53
Agathoklis P, Jury EI, Mansour M (1993) Algebraic necessary and sufficient conditions for the stability of 2-D discrete systems. IEEE Trans Circuits Syst II Analog Digit Signal Process 40(4):251–258
Athalye CD, Pal D, Pillai HK (2017) \(l_2\)-stability: the cases of infinite dimensional discrete autonomous systems and 2-D autonomous systems. Automatica 84:70–78
Athalye CD, Pal D, Pillai HK (2021) Comparison between different notions of stability for Laurent systems. IEEE Trans Autom Control 66(2):768–772
Bachelier O, Cluzeau T, David R, Silva Alvarez FJ, Yeganefar N, Yeganefar N (2018) Structural stability, asymptotic stability, and exponential stability for linear multidimensional systems: the good, the bad, and the ugly. Int J Control 91(12):2714–2725
Bachelier O, Cluzeau T, Mehdi D, Yeganefar N (2021) New tests for the stability of 2D Roesser models. IEEE Trans Autom Control 66(1):406–412
Bachelier O, Cluzeau T, Rigaud A, Silva Alvarez FJ, Yeganefar N (2022) On exponential stability of a class of descriptor continuous linear 2D Roesser models. Int J Control. https://doi.org/10.1080/00207179.2022.2057872
Bachelier O, Henrion D, Pradin B, Mehdi D (2004) Robust matrix root-clustering of a matrix in intersections or unions of subregions. SIAM J Control Optim 43(3):1078–1093
Bachelier O, Paszke W, Yeganefar N, Mehdi D (2018) Comments on “On Stabilization of 2D Roesser Models’. IEEE Trans Autom Control 63(3):2745–2749
Bachelier O, Paszke W, Yeganefar N, Mehdi D, Cherifi A (2016) LMI necessary and sufficient stability conditions for \(2\)D Roesser models. IEEE Trans Autom Control 61(3):766–770
Bliman P-A (2002) Lyapunov equation for the stability of 2-D systems. Multidimens Syst Signal Process 13:201–222
Bochniak J, Gałkowski K (2005) LMI-based analysis for continuous-discrete linear shift invariant nD-systems. J Circuits Syst Comput 14(2):1–26
Bose NK (1982) Applied multidimensional system theory. Van Nostrand Reinhold Comp, New-York
Bouzidi Y, Quadrat A, Rouillier F (2019) Certified non-conservative tests for the structural stability of discrete multidimensional systems. Multidimens Syst Signal Process 30(3):1205–1235
Chesi G (2022) Exact LMI conditions for stability and L2 gain analysis of 2D mixed continuous-discrete-time systems via quadratically-frequency-dependent Lyapunov functions. IEEE Trans Autom Control 67(3):1147–1162
Chesi G, Middleton R (2013) A necessary and sufficient LMI condition for stability of 2D mixed continuous-discrete-time systems. In: Proceedings of the European control conference (ECC), Zürich, Switzerland, 17–19
Chesi G, Middleton R (2014) Necessary and sufficient LMI conditions for stability and performance analysis of 2-D mixed continuous-discrete-time systems. IEEE Trans Autom Control 59(4):996–1007
Chesi G, Middleton R (2015) H\(_{\infty }\) and H\(_2\) norms of 2D mixed continuous-discrete-time systems via rationally-dependent complex Lyapunov functions. IEEE Trans Autom Control 60(10):2614–2625
Chesi G, Middleton RH (2015) Static feedback design for 2D mixed continuous-discrete-time systems via LMIs. In: Proceedings of the European control conference (ECC), Linz, Austria
Chesi G, Middleton RH (2016) Robust stability and performance analysis of 2D mixed continuous-discrete-time systems with uncertainty. Automatica 67:233–243
D’Andrea R, Dullerud GE (2003) Distributed control design for spatially interconnected systems. IEEE Trans Autom Control 48(9):1478–1495
Ebihara Y, Ito Y, Hagiwara T (2006) Exact stability analysis of 2-D systems using LMIs. IEEE Trans Autom Control 51(9):1509–1513
Fornasini E, Marchesini G (1978) Doubly indexed dynamical systems: state-space models and structural properties. Math Syst Theory 12:59–72
Hecker S, Varga A (2004) Generalized LFT-based representation of parametric models. Eur J Control 10(4):326–337
Li L, Xu L, Lin Z (2013) Stability and stabilization of linear multidimensional discrete systems in the frequency domain. Int J Control 86(11):1969–1989
Li X, Lam J, Gao H, Gu Y (2015) A frequency-partitioning approach to stability analysis of two-dimensional discrete systems. Multidimens Syst Signal Process 26(1):67–93
Mohsenipour R, Agathoklis P (2021) Algebraic necessary and sufficient conditions for testing stability of 2-D linear systems. IEEE Trans Autom Control 66(4):1825–1831
Oberst U, Scheicher M (2007) A survey of (BIBO) stability and (proper) stabilization of multidimensional input–output systems. In: Park H, Regensburger G (eds) Grobner bases in control theory and signal processing, volume 3 of Radon Series Comp Math Appl, pp 151–190
Oberst U, Scheicher M (2014) The asymptotic stability of stable and time-autonomous discrete multidimensional behaviors. Math Control Signals Syst 26(2):215–258
Pal D, Pillai HK (2011) Lyapunov stability of \(n\)-D strongly autonomous systems. Int J Control 84(11):1759–1768
Roesser RP (1975) A discrete state-space model for linear image processing. IEEE Trans Autom Control 20(1):1–10
Rogers E, Gałkowski K, Paszke W, Moore KL, Bauer PH, Hładowski L (2015) Multidimensional control systems: case studies in design and evaluation. Multidimens Syst Signal Process 26(4):895–939
Rogers E, Owens DH (2002) Kronecker product based stability tests and performance bounds for a class of 2D continuous-discrete linear systems. Linear Algebra Appl 353:33–52
Scheicher M, Oberst U (2008) Multidimensional BIBO stability and Jury’s conjecture. Math Control Signals Syst 20(1):81–109
Scherer CW (2016) Lossless H\(_{\infty }\)-synthesis for 2D systems. Syst Control Lett 95:35–45
Acknowledgements
The authors would like to thank the anonymous reviewers of the first version of this paper for their careful reading and relevant comments which have improved both the readability and the clarity of the paper.
Funding
This work is supported by the MIRES (Mathematiques et leurs Interactions, Images et information numerique, Reseaux et Seurite) research federation.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Contributions
All the authors took part in the writing of the article.
Corresponding author
Ethics declarations
Ethical approval
Not applicable.
Conflict of interest
The authors declare that they have no conflict of interest.
Additional information
Publisher's Note
Springer Nature remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations.
Rights and permissions
Springer Nature or its licensor (e.g. a society or other partner) holds exclusive rights to this article under a publishing agreement with the author(s) or other rightsholder(s); author self-archiving of the accepted manuscript version of this article is solely governed by the terms of such publishing agreement and applicable law.
About this article
Cite this article
Bachelier, O., Cluzeau, T., Mehdi, D. et al. New tests for the stability of 3D Roesser models. Math. Control Signals Syst. 35, 619–639 (2023). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00498-023-00352-7
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00498-023-00352-7