Nothing Special   »   [go: up one dir, main page]

Skip to main content
Log in

MFANet: Multi-scale feature fusion network with attention mechanism

  • Original article
  • Published:
The Visual Computer Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

In order to improve the detection accuracy of the network, it proposes multi-scale feature fusion and attention mechanism net (MFANet) based on deep learning, which integrates pyramid module and channel attention mechanism effectively. Pyramid module is designed for feature fusion in the channel and space dimensions. Channel attention mechanism obtains feature maps in different receptive fields, which divides each feature map into two groups and uses different convolutions to obtain weights. Experimental results show that our strategy boosts state-of-the-arts by 1–2% box AP on object detection benchmarks. Among them, the accuracy of MFANet reaches 34.2% in box AP on COCO dataset. Compared with the current typical algorithms, the proposed method achieves significant performance in detection accuracy.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Subscribe and save

Springer+ Basic
$34.99 /Month
  • Get 10 units per month
  • Download Article/Chapter or eBook
  • 1 Unit = 1 Article or 1 Chapter
  • Cancel anytime
Subscribe now

Buy Now

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Fig. 1
Fig. 2
Fig. 3
Fig. 4
Fig. 5
Fig. 6
Fig. 7

Similar content being viewed by others

Explore related subjects

Discover the latest articles, news and stories from top researchers in related subjects.

References

  1. Sugiura, M., Miyauchi, C. M., Kotozaki, Y.: Neural mechanism for mirrored self-face recognition. Cereb. Cortex 25(9), 2806–14 (2015)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  2. Boulgourisa, N.V., Plataniotis, K., Hatzinakos, D.: Gait recognition using linear time normalization. Pattern Recogn. 39(5), 969–979 (2006)

    Article  MATH  Google Scholar 

  3. Mei, J., Zhou, D., Cao, J., et al.: HDINet: hierarchical dual-sensor interaction Network for RGBT tracking. IEEE Sens. J. 21(15), 16915–16926 (2021). https://doi.org/10.1109/JSEN.2021.3078455

    Article  Google Scholar 

  4. Chaudhry, H., Rahim, M. S. M., Saba, T.: Crowd detection and counting using a static and dynamic platform: state of the art. Int. J. Comput. Vis. Robot. 9(3), 228–59 (2009)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  5. Cerezo, E., Pérez, F., Pueyo, X.: A survey on participating media rendering techniques. Vis. Comput. 21(5), 303–328 (2005)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  6. Wang, G., Zhai, Q.: Feature fusion network based on strip pooling. Sci. Rep. 11(1), 1–8 (2021)

    Google Scholar 

  7. Verschae, R., Ruiz-del-Solar, J.: Object detection: current and future directions. Front. Robot. AI 2, 29 (2005)

    Google Scholar 

  8. Xiao, Y., Tian, Z., Yu, J.: A review of object detection based on deep learning. Multimed. Tools Appl. 79(33/34), 23729–91 (2020)

    Google Scholar 

  9. Gkioxari, G., Girshick, R., Malik, J.: Contextual action recognition with r* cnn. In: Proceedings of the IEEE International Conference on Computer Vision, pp. 1080–1088 (2015)

  10. Ren, S., He, K., Girshick, R.: Faster R-CNN: towards real-time object detection with region proposal networks. IEEE Trans. Pattern Anal. Mach. Intell. 39(6), 1137–49 (2017)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  11. Cai, Z., Vasconcelos, N.: Cascade r-cnn: Delving into high quality object detection. In: Proceedings of the IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition, pp. 6154–6162 (2018)

  12. Cao, J., Cholakkal, H., Anwer, R.M., Khan, F.S., Pang, Y., Shao, L.: D2det: towards high quality object detection and instance segmentation. In: Proceedings of the IEEE/CVF Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition, pp. 11485–11494 (2020)

  13. Sun, P., Zhang, R., Jiang, Y., Kong, T., Xu, C., Zhan, W., Luo, P.: Sparse r-cnn: End-to-end object detection with learnable proposals. In: Proceedings of the IEEE/CVF Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition, pp. 14454–14463 (2021)

  14. Redmon, J., Divvala, S., Girshick, R., Farhadi, A.: You only look once: Unified, real-time object detection. In: Proceedings of the IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition, pp. 779–788 (2016)

  15. Liu, W., Anguelov, D., Erhan, D., Szegedy, C., Reed, S., Fu, C.Y., Berg, A.C.: SSD: Single shot multibox detector. In: European Conference on Computer Vision, pp. 21–37. Springer, Cham (2016)

  16. Tian, Z., Shen, C., Chen, H., He, T.: Fcos: Fully convolutional one-stage object detection. In: Proceedings of the IEEE/CVF International Conference on Computer Vision, pp. 9627–9636 (2019)

  17. Yang, Z., Liu, S., Hu, H., Wang, L., Lin, S.: Reppoints: Point set representation for object detection. In: Proceedings of the IEEE/CVF International Conference on Computer Vision, pp. 9657–9666 (2019)

  18. Lin, T.-Y., Goyal, P., Girshick, R.: Focal loss for dense object detection. IEEE Trans. Pattern Anal. Mach. Intell. 42(2), 318–27 (2020)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  19. Kim, K., Lee, H.S.: Probabilistic anchor assignment with IOU prediction for object detection. In: European Conference on Computer Vision, pp. 355–371. Springer, Cham (2020)

  20. Zhang, H., Wang, Y., Dayoub, F., Sunderhauf, N.: Varifocalnet: An IOU-aware dense object detector. In: Proceedings of the IEEE/CVF Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition, pp. 8514–8523 (2021)

  21. Chen, Q., Wang, Y., Yang, T., Zhang, X., Cheng, J., Sun, J.: You only look one-level feature. In Proceedings of the IEEE/CVF Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition, pp. 13039–13048 (2021)

  22. Zhang, S., Chi, C., Yao, Y., Lei, Z., Li, S.Z.: Bridging the gap between anchor-based and anchor-free detection via adaptive training sample selection. In: Proceedings of the IEEE/CVF Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition, pp. 9759–9768 (2020)

  23. Lin, T.Y., Dollár, P., Girshick, R., He, K., Hariharan, B., Belongie, S.: Feature pyramid networks for object detection. In: Proceedings of the IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition, pp. 2117–2125(2017)

  24. Liu, S., Qi, L., Qin, H., Shi, J., Jia, J.: Path aggregation network for instance segmentation. In: Proceedings of the IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition, pp. 8759–8768 (2018)

  25. Ghiasi, G., Lin, T.Y., Le, Q.V.: Nas-fpn: Learning scalable feature pyramid architecture for object detection. In: Proceedings of the IEEE/CVF Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition, pp. 7036–7045(2019)

  26. Guo, C., Fan, B., Zhang, Q., Xiang, S., Pan, C.: Augfpn: Improving multi-scale feature learning for object detection. In Proceedings of the IEEE/CVF Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition, pp. 12595–12604 (2020)

  27. Tan, M., Pang, R., Le, Q.V.: EfficientDet: Scalable and efficient object detection. In: Proceedings of the IEEE/CVF Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition, pp. 10781–10790 (2020)

  28. Qiao, S., Chen, L.C., Yuille, A.: Detectors: Detecting objects with recursive feature pyramid and switchable atrous convolution. In: Proceedings of the IEEE/CVF Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition pp. 10213–10224 (2021)

  29. Hu, J., Shen, L., Sun, G.: Squeeze-and-excitation networks. In: Proceedings of the IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition, pp. 7132–7141 (2018)

  30. Wang, X., Girshick, R., Gupta, A., He, K.: Non-local neural networks. In: Proceedings of the IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition, pp. 7794–7803 (2018)

  31. Fu, J., Liu, J., Tian, H., Li, Y., Bao, Y., Fang, Z., Lu, H.: Dual attention network for scene segmentation. In: Proceedings of the IEEE/CVF Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition, pp. 3146–3154 (2019)

  32. Jiang, X., Zhang, L., Xu, M., Zhang, T., Lv, P., Zhou, B., Pang, Y.: Attention scaling for crowd counting. In Proceedings of the IEEE/CVF Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition, pp. 4706–4715 (2020)

  33. Hou, Q., Zhou, D., Feng, J.: Coordinate attention for efficient mobile network design. In: Proceedings of the IEEE/CVF Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition, pp. 13713–13722 (2021)

  34. Kong, T., Sun, F., Liu, H.: FoveaBox: beyound anchor-based object detection. IEEE Trans. Image Process. 29, 7389–98 (2020)

    Article  MATH  Google Scholar 

  35. Li, D., Huang, C., Liu, Y.: YOLOv3 target detection algorithm based on channel attention mechanism. In: 2021 3rd International Conference on Natural Language Processing (ICNLP), pp. 179–183. IEEE (2021)

Download references

Funding

This work is supported in part by the National Key R &D Program of China under Grant 2017YFB1302400.

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Contributions

Gaihua Wang, Xin Gan, Qing Caocheng and Qianyu Zhai conceived the experiments. Xin Gan and Qingcheng Cao conducted the experiments. All authors reviewed the manuscript.

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Xin Gan.

Ethics declarations

Conflict of interest

This article has no conflict of interest with any individual or organization.

Code or data availability

Code and data are available.

Ethics approval

The experiments in this article are all realized through program operation, which will not cause harm to humans and animals and will not cause moral and ethical problems.

Consent to participate

Welcome readers to communicate.

Consent for publication

Completed at Hubei University of Technology on December 14, 2021.

Additional information

Publisher's Note

Springer Nature remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

Wang, G., Gan, X., Cao, Q. et al. MFANet: Multi-scale feature fusion network with attention mechanism. Vis Comput 39, 2969–2980 (2023). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00371-022-02503-4

Download citation

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00371-022-02503-4

Keywords

Navigation