Abstract
Zearalenone (ZEN) is a nonsteroidal estrogenic mycotoxin produced by Fusarium graminearum on maize and barley. Because most current methods of ZEN detection rely on the use of low-stability antibodies or expensive equipment, we sought to develop a rapid, low-cost determination method using aptamers instead of antibodies as the specific recognition ligands. This work describes the isolation and identification of single-stranded DNA (ssDNA) aptamers recognizing ZEN using the modified systematic evolution of ligands by exponential enrichment methodology based on magnetic beads. After 14 rounds of repeated selection, a highly enriched ssDNA library was sequenced and 12 representative sequences were assayed for their affinity and specificity. The best aptamer, 8Z31, with a dissociation constant (K d) of 41 ± 5 nM, was successfully applied in the specific detection of ZEN in binding buffer and in real samples based on a magnetic separation/preconcentration procedure. This analytical method provided a linear range from 3.14 × 10−9 to 3.14 × 10−5 M for ZEN, and the detection limit was 7.85 × 10−10 M. The selected aptamers are expected to be used in the potential development of affinity columns, biosensors, or other analytical systems for the determination of ZEN in food and agricultural products.
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Acknowledgments
This work was partly supported by the Science and Technology Supporting Project of Jiangsu Province (BE2011621, BE2010679), the National S&T Support Program of China (2012BAK08B01), the Research Fund for the Doctoral Program of Higher Education (20110093110002), JUSRP51309A, and NCET-11-0663.
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Chen, X., Huang, Y., Duan, N. et al. Selection and identification of ssDNA aptamers recognizing zearalenone. Anal Bioanal Chem 405, 6573–6581 (2013). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00216-013-7085-9
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00216-013-7085-9