Abstract
Coupled nonlocal nonlinear wave equations describe the dynamics of wave systems with multiple interacting components in a wide range of physical applications. Investigating the long-time behavior of the solutions is crucial for understanding the stability, dynamics, and qualitative properties of these systems. In this study, solitary wave solutions to the coupled nonlocal nonlinear wave equations are generated numerically using the Petviashvili iteration method and the long-time behavior of the obtained solutions is investigated. In order to investigate the long-time behavior of the solutions obtained for the coupled nonlocal nonlinear wave equations, a Fourier pseudospectral method for space discretization and a fourth-order Runge–Kutta scheme for time discretization are proposed. Various numerical experiments are conducted to test the performance of the Petviashvili iteration method and the Fourier pseudo-spectral method. The proposed scheme can be used to solve the coupled nonlocal nonlinear system for arbitrary kernel functions representing the details of the atomic scale effects.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Duruk, N., Erbay, H.A., Erkip, A.: Global existence and blow-up for a class of nonlocal nonlinear Cauchy problems arising in elasticity. Nonlinearity 23(1), 107–118 (2010). https://doi.org/10.1088/0951-7715/23/1/006
Erbay, H.A., Erbay, S., Erkip, A.: On the convergence of the nonlocal nonlinear model to the classical elasticity equation. Physica D 427, 133010 (2021). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.physd.2021.133010
Erbay, H.A., Erbay, S., Erkip, A.: Long-time existence of solutions to nonlocal nonlinear bidirectional wave equations. Discret. Continuous Dyn. Syst. Ser. A 39(5), 2877–2891 (2019). https://doi.org/10.3934/dcds.2019119
Duruk, N., Erbay, H.A., Erkip, A.: Blow-up and global existence for a general class of nonlocal nonlinear coupled wave equations. J. Diff. Equ. 250(3), 1448–1459 (2011). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jde.2010.09.002
Eringen, A.C.: On differential equations of nonlocal elasticity and solutions of screw dislocation and surface waves. J. Appl. Phys. 54, 4703–4710 (1983). https://doi.org/10.1063/1.332803
Wattis, J.A.D.: Solitary waves in a diatomic lattice: analytic approximations for a wide range of speeds by quasi-continuum methods. Phys. Lett. A 284(1), 16–22 (2001). https://doi.org/10.1016/S0375-9601(01)00277-8
Christiansen, P.L., Lomdahl, P.S., Muto, V.: On a Toda lattice model with a transversal degree of freedom. Nonlinearity 4, 477–501 (1991). https://doi.org/10.1088/0951-7715/4/2/012
Khusnutdinova, K.R., Samsonov, A.M., Zakharov, A.S.: Nonlinear layered lattice model and generalized solitary waves in imperfectly bonded structures. Phys. Rev. E 79, 056606 (2009). https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevE.79.056606
De Godefroy, A.: Blow up of solutions of a generalized Boussinesq equation. IMA J. Appl. Math. 60, 123–138 (1998). https://doi.org/10.1093/imamat/60.2.123
Wang, S., Li, M.: The Cauchy problem for coupled IMBq equations. IMA J. Appl. Math. 74(5), 726–740 (2009). https://doi.org/10.1093/imamat/hxp024
Turitsyn, S.K.: On a Toda lattice model with a transversal degree of freedom. Sufficient criterion of blow-up in the continuum limit. Phys. Lett. A 267(3), 173–267 (1993). https://doi.org/10.1016/0375-9601(93)90276-6
Lazar, M., Maugin, G.A., Aifantis, E.C.: On a theory of nonlocal elasticity of bi-Helmholtz type and some applications. Int. J. Solids Struct. 43(6), 1404–1421 (2006). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijsolstr.2005.04.027
Duruk, N., Erkip, A., Erbay, H.A.: A higher-order Boussinesq equation in locally non-linear theory of one-dimensional non-local elasticity. IMA J. Appl. Math. 74(1), 97–106 (2009). https://doi.org/10.1093/imamat/hxn020
Oruc, G., Muslu, G.M.: Existence and uniqueness of solutions to initial boundary value problem for the higher order Boussinesq equation. Nonlinear Anal. Real World Appl. 47, 436–445 (2019). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.nonrwa.2018.11.012
Oruc, G., Borluk, H., Muslu, G.M.: Higher order dispersive effects in regularized Boussinesq equation. Wave Motion 68, 272–282 (2017). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.wavemoti.2016.10.005
Canak, M.C., Muslu, G.M.: Error analysis of the exponential wave integrator sine pseudo-spectral method for the higher-order Boussinesq equation. Numer Algor (2024). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11075-024-01763-6
Petviahvili, V.I.: Equation of an extraordinary soliton. Plasma Phys. 2, 469–472 (1976)
Pelinovsky, D.E., Stepanyants, Y.A.: Convergence of Petviashvili’s iteration method for numerical approximation of stationary solutions of nonlinear wave equations. SIAM J. Numer. Anal. 42(3), 1110–1127 (2004). https://doi.org/10.1137/S0036142902414232
Lakoba, T.I., Yang, J.: A generalized Petviashvili iteration method for scalar and vector Hamiltonian equations with arbitrary form of nonlinearity. J. Comput. Phys. 226(2), 1668–1692 (2007). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jcp.2007.06.009
Alvarez, J., Duran, A.: Petviashvili type methods for traveling wave computations: I. Analysis of convergence. J. Comput. Appl. Math. 266, 39–51 (2014). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cam.2014.01.015
Alvarez, J., Duran, A.: Petviashvili type methods for traveling wave computations: II. Acceleration with vector extrapolation methods. Math. Comput. Simul. 123, 19–36 (2016). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.matcom.2015.10.015
Muslu, G.M., Borluk, H.: Numerical solution for a general class of nonlocal nonlinear wave equations arising in elasticity. Z. Angew. Math. Mech. 97(12), 1600–1610 (2017). https://doi.org/10.1002/zamm.201600023
Duran, A.: An efficient method to compute solitary wave solutions of fractional Kortewegde Vries equations. Int. J. Comput. Math. 95(6–7), 1362–1374 (2018). https://doi.org/10.1080/00207160.2017.1422732
Dougalis, V.A., Duran, A., Mitsotakis, D.: Numerical approximation to Benjamin type equations. Gener. Stab. Solitary Waves, Wave Motion 85, 34–56 (2019). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.wavemoti.2018.11.002
Olson, D., Shukla, S., Simpson, G., Spirn, D.: Petviashvilli’s method for the Dirichlet problem. J. Sci. Comput. 66, 296–320 (2016). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10915-015-0023-6
Bona, J.L., Duran, A., Mitsotakis, D.: Solitary-wave solutions of Benjamin–Ono and other systems for internal waves. I. Approximations. Discrete Contin. Dynam. Syst. 41(1), 87–111 (2021). https://doi.org/10.3934/dcds.2020215
Pasinlioğlu, Ş, Muslu, G.M.: Solitary wave solutions to the general class of nonlocal nonlinear coupled wave equations. Düzce Univ. J. Sci. Technol. 12(2), 947–956 (2024). https://doi.org/10.29130/dubited.1249987
Bogolubsky, I.L.: Some examples of inelastic soliton interaction. Comput. Phys. Commun. 13(3), 149–155 (1977). https://doi.org/10.1016/0010-4655(77)90009-1
Borluk, H., Muslu, G.M.: A fourier Pseudospectral method for a generalized improved Boussinesq equation. Numer. Methods Part. Diff. Equ. 31(4), 995–1008 (2015). https://doi.org/10.1002/num.21928
Acknowledgements
The author very gratefully acknowledges the editor and the anonymous reviewers for their constructive comments and valuable suggestions, which improved the first draft of the paper.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Additional information
Publisher's Note
Springer Nature remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations.
Rights and permissions
Springer Nature or its licensor (e.g. a society or other partner) holds exclusive rights to this article under a publishing agreement with the author(s) or other rightsholder(s); author self-archiving of the accepted manuscript version of this article is solely governed by the terms of such publishing agreement and applicable law.
About this article
Cite this article
Pasinlioğlu, Ş. Long-time behavior of solutions to the general class of coupled nonlocal nonlinear wave equations. Z. Angew. Math. Phys. 75, 209 (2024). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00033-024-02342-4
Received:
Revised:
Accepted:
Published:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00033-024-02342-4