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Energy Consumption in Round Base Clustering for UWSN

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Abstract

The distinctive characteristic of the UWSNs environment presents novel challenges for network communication. Due to the harsh environment, extreme energy loss is carried out and nodes of networks expire early which reduces the life of the network. Cluster-based strategies can support UW communication because instead of all nodes only the cluster head (CH) collect and transmit data to the sink, rather than every node sending data by itself. Round base clustering strategies work in three phases: cluster setup, steady-state, and data transmission to the sink. The first phase only provides a setup and does not take part in communication while being a contributor to network energy consumption. Many of the researchers have proposed cluster-based protocol for underwater communication and considered it cursorily or not cogitate it. This paper presents the simulation and analysis of this cluster setup phase and shows that the cluster setup phase is the main phase of the clustering strategy and consumes the network energy called surplus energy consumption. It is determining by the simulation that a maximum of 13.2% network surplus energy consume during thirty three percent of cluster head formation. It is also shown that 5% CH formation is most suitable for the network to minimize surplus energy to 9.5%.

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Funding

The authors received no specific funding for this study.

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. Computer Engineering Department, Sir Syed University of Engineering and Technology, Karachi, Pakistan

    Huma Hasan Rizvi & Rabia Noor Enam

  2. Department of Computer Science- UBIT, Karachi University, Karachi, Pakistan

    Sadiq Ali Khan

Authors
  1. Huma Hasan Rizvi
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  2. Sadiq Ali Khan
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  3. Rabia Noor Enam
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Contributions

Conceptualization: HHR, Dr. RNE, Data creation: Dr. RNE, Formal analysis: HHR, Investigation: HHR, Methodology: HHR, Dr. RNE, Project administration: HHR, Dr. SAK, Resources: Dr. SAK, HHR, Software: HHR, Supervision: Dr. SAK, Dr. RNE, Validation: HHR, Dr. SAK, Visualization: HHR, Dr. RNE, Writing—original draft: HHR, Writing—review and editing: HHR.

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Correspondence to Huma Hasan Rizvi.

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Rizvi, H.H., Khan, S.A. & Enam, R.N. Energy Consumption in Round Base Clustering for UWSN. Wireless Pers Commun 128, 2245–2257 (2023). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11277-022-10041-4

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11277-022-10041-4

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