Nothing Special   »   [go: up one dir, main page]

Skip to main content
Log in

A multiple layer fusion approach on keystroke dynamics

  • Theoretical Advances
  • Published:
Pattern Analysis and Applications Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

In this paper, we present a novel keystroke dynamic recognition system by means of a novel two-layer fusion approach. First, we extract four types of keystroke latency as the feature from our dataset. The keystroke latency will be transformed into similarity scores via Gaussian Probability Density Function (GPD). We also propose a new technique, known as Direction Similarity Measure (DSM), which measures the absolute difference between two sets of latency. Last, four fusion approaches coupled with six fusion rules are applied to improve the final result by combining the scores that are produced by GPD and DSM. Best result with equal error rate of 1.401% is obtained with our two-layer fusion approach.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Subscribe and save

Springer+ Basic
$34.99 /Month
  • Get 10 units per month
  • Download Article/Chapter or eBook
  • 1 Unit = 1 Article or 1 Chapter
  • Cancel anytime
Subscribe now

Buy Now

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Fig. 1
Fig. 2
Fig. 3
Fig. 4
Fig. 5
Fig. 6
Fig. 7
Fig. 8
Fig. 9
Fig. 10
Fig. 11
Fig. 12
Fig. 13
Fig. 14
Fig. 15
Fig. 16
Fig. 17

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Obaidat MS, Sadoun B (1999) Keystroke dynamics based authentication. Biometrics. Springer, New York, pp 213–229

    Google Scholar 

  2. Joyce R, Gupta G (1990) Identity authentication based on keystroke latencies. Commun ACM 33(2):168–176

    Article  Google Scholar 

  3. De Ru WG, Eloff JHP (1997) Enhanced password authentication through fuzzy logic. IEEE Expert Intell Syst Appl 12(6):38–45

    Google Scholar 

  4. Gaines R, Lisowski W, Press S, Shapiro N (1980) Authentication by keystroke timing: some preliminary results, The Rand Report R-256-NSF. Rand Corporation, Santa Monica

    Google Scholar 

  5. Monrose F, Rubin AD (2000) Keystroke dynamics as a biometric for authentication. Future Gener Comput Syst 16(4):351–359

    Article  Google Scholar 

  6. D’Souza DC (2002) Typing dynamics biometric authentication. Department of Information Technology and Electrical Engineering. University of Queensland, Bachelor of Engineering in the Division of Software Engineering

    Google Scholar 

  7. RN Rodrigues, GFG Yared et al (2005) Biometric access control through numerical keyboards based on keystroke dynamics, vol 3832. Springer, Berlin, pp 640–646

  8. Hosseinzadeh D, Krishnan S et al (2006) Keystroke identification based on Gaussian mixture models. In: IEEE international conference on acoustics, speech and signal processing. Toulouse, France, pp 1144–1147

    Google Scholar 

  9. Lv HR, Wang WY (2006) Biologic verification based on pressure sensor keyboards and classifier fusion techniques. IEEE Trans Consum Electr 52(3):1057–1063

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  10. Loy CC, Lai WK et al (2007) Keystroke patterns classification using the ARTMAP-FD neural network. In: Third international conference on intelligent information hiding and multimedia signal processing, vol 1, pp 61–64

  11. Hocquet S, Ramel J-Y et al (2007) User classification for keystroke dynamics authentication. In: Advances in biometrics, vol 4642. Springer, Berlin, pp 531–539

Download references

Acknowledgment

This work was supported by the Korea Science and Engineering Foundation (KOSEF) through the Biometrics Engineering Research Center (BERC) at Yonsei University. (Grant Number: R112002105080020 (2009)).

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Andrew Beng Jin Teoh.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Teh, P.S., Teoh, A.B.J., Tee, C. et al. A multiple layer fusion approach on keystroke dynamics. Pattern Anal Applic 14, 23–36 (2011). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10044-009-0167-9

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10044-009-0167-9

Keywords

Navigation