Abstract
Frequently, petroleum refineries create a variety of fuels as well as a vast range of chemicals for diverse applications. One of the most frequent procedures for purifying petroleum products from unwanted sulfur species and reducing SO2 emissions is the hydrodesulfurization (HDS) process. However, HDS is still challenging since a variety of factors influence sulfur removal rates, including operating circumstances, feed compositions, catalyst activity, and so on. In actuality, reducing sulfur compounds comes at a high price, both environmentally and economically. In practice, it is necessary to forecast process yields and their implications for productivity, profitability, and environmental considerations. The study of such outcomes could serve as guidance for scholars and practitioners alike. Machine Learning (ML) algorithms have proven to be effective in solving various real-world problems in engineering and industrial fields, including the petroleum industry. This study presents a four-input support vector regression (SVR) model hybridized with a Bayesian optimization to predict three yields of the HDS process including outlet sulfur concentration, percentage of SO2 emission, and percentage of biphenyl. The proposed models are used to identify the best laboratory configuration for better optimization of the HDS process. The obtained modeling results reveal that the proposed models are competent with a high degree of accuracy. The correlation coefficients during the testing of the three models were 99.1, 99.2, and 98.8% while the average experimental errors RMSE and MRAE were 0.022 and 0.097, respectively.
Similar content being viewed by others
Explore related subjects
Discover the latest articles, news and stories from top researchers in related subjects.References
de Luna M, Daniel G, Samaniego ML, Ong DC, Wan M-W, Lu M-C (2018) Kinetics of sulfur removal in high shear mixing-assisted oxidative-adsorptive desulfurization of diesel. J Clean Prod 178:468–475
Ho C-H, Heo J-W, Chang M et al (2021) Regulatory measures significantly reduced air-pollutant concentrations in Seoul Korea. Atmos Pollut Res 12(7):101098
Wang D, Ding R, Gong Y et al (2020) Feasibility of the Northern Sea Route for oil shipping from the economic and environmental perspective and its influence on China’s oil imports. Mar Policy 118:104006
Ashraf WM, Uddin GM, Arafat SM, Krzywanski J, Xiaonan W (2021) Strategic-level performance enhancement of a 660 MWe supercritical power plant and emissions reduction by AI approach. Energy Convers Manag 250:114913
Muhammad Ashraf W, Moeen Uddin G, Muhammad Arafat S, Afghan S, Hassan Kamal A, Asim M, Haider Khan M, Waqas Rafique M, Naumann U, Niazi SG, Jamil H, Jamil A, Hayat N, Ahmad A, Changkai S, Bin Xiang L, Ahmad Chaudhary I, Krzywanski J (2020) Optimization of a 660 MWe supercritical power plant performance—a case of industry 40 in the data-driven operational management. Part 1. Thermal efficiency. Energies 13:5592
Muhammad Ashraf W, Moeen Uddin G, Hassan Kamal A, Haider Khan M, Khan AA, Afroze Ahmad H, Ahmed F, Hafeez N, Muhammad Zawar Sami R, Muhammad Arafat S, Gul Niazi S, Waqas Rafique M, Amjad A, Hussain J, Jamil H, Kathia MS, Krzywanski J (2020) Optimization of a 660 MWe supercritical power plant performance—a case of industry 4.0 in the data-driven operational management. Part 2. Power generation. Energies 13:5619
Saleh TA, Sulaiman KO, AL-Hammadi SA (2020) Effect of carbon on the hydrodesulfurization activity of MoCo catalysts supported on zeolite/active carbon hybrid supports. Appl Catal B: Environ 263:117661
Ganiyu SA (2021) Mini review of hierarchical hybrid supports and synthesis strategies for hydrodesulfurization of recalcitrance organosulfur compounds. Chem Asian J. https://doi.org/10.1002/asia.202100185
Al-Jamimi HA, Saleh TA (2019) Transparent predictive modelling of catalytic hydrodesulfurization using an interval type-2 fuzzy logic. J Clean Prod 231:1079–1088. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2019.05.224
Al-Jamimi HA (2019) Prediction of sulfur content in desulfurization process using a fuzzy-logic based model. Solid State Phenom Trans Tech Publ 289:80–85
Elmutasim O, Sajjad M, Singh N et al (2021) Combined DFT and microkinetic modeling study of SO2 hydrodesulfurization reaction on Ni5P4 catalyst. Appl Surf Sci 559:149872
Shin H, Cho S (2006) Response modeling with support vector machines. Expert Syst Appl 30:746–760
Otchere DA, Ganat TOA, Gholami R, Ridha S (2021) Application of supervised machine learning paradigms in the prediction of petroleum reservoir properties: comparative analysis of ANN and SVM models. J Pet Sci Eng 200:108182
Yang D, Hou N, Lu J, Ji D (2022) Novel leakage detection by ensemble 1DCNN-VAPSO-SVM in oil and gas pipeline systems. Appl Soft Comput 115:108212
Li K, Zhou G, Yang Y et al (2020) A novel prediction method for favorable reservoir of oil field based on grey wolf optimizer and twin support vector machine. J Pet Sci Eng 189:106952
Karaağaç MO, Ergün A, Ağbulut Ü et al (2021) Experimental analysis of CPV/T solar dryer with nano-enhanced PCM and prediction of drying parameters using ANN and SVM algorithms. Sol Energy 218:57–67
Eseye AT, Zhang J, Zheng D (2018) Short-term photovoltaic solar power forecasting using a hybrid Wavelet-PSO-SVM model based on SCADA and Meteorological information. Renew energy 118:357–367
Nayak RK, Mishra D, Rath AK (2019) An optimized SVM-k-NN currency exchange forecasting model for Indian currency market. Neural Comput Appl 31:2995–3021
Xiao C, Xia W, Jiang J (2020) Stock price forecast based on combined model of ARI-MA-LS-SVM. Neural Comput Appl 32:5379–5388
Sharma S, Raja L, Bhatnagar V et al (2022) Hybrid HOG-SVM encrypted face detection and recognition model. J Discret Math Sci Cryptogr. https://doi.org/10.1080/09720529.2021.2014141
Yang L, Shami A (2020) On hyperparameter optimization of machine learning algorithms: theory and practice. Neurocomputing 415:295–316
Weerts HJP, Mueller AC, Vanschoren J (2020) Importance of tuning hyperparameters of machine learning algorithms. arXiv Prepr arXiv200707588
Gen M, Cheng R (2000) Genetic algorithms and engineering optimization. John Wiley & Sons
Kirkpatrick S, Gelatt CD (1983) Optimization by simulated annealing. Science 220:671–680
Snoek J, Larochelle H, Adams RP (2012) Practical bayesian optimization of machine learning algorithms. Adv Neural Inf Process Syst 2:2951–2959
Kennedy J, Eberhart RC (1995) Particle swarm optimization. In: Proceedings of IEEE international conference on neural networks. pp 1942–1948
Zaefferer M, Stork J, Friese M, et al (2014) Efficient global optimization for combinatorial problems. In: Proceedings of the 2014 annual conference on genetic and evolutionary computation. pp 871–878
Alade IO, Abd Rahman MA, Saleh TA (2019) Predicting the specific heat capacity of alumina/ethylene glycol nanofluids using support vector regression model optimized with Bayesian algorithm. Sol Energy 183:74–82
Babu T, Singh T, Gupta D, Hameed S (2021) Colon cancer prediction on histological images using deep learning features and Bayesian optimized SVM. J Intell Fuzzy Syst. https://doi.org/10.3233/JIFS-189850
Türkoğlu M (2021) Brain tumor detection using a combination of Bayesian optimization based SVM classifier and fine-tuned based deep features. Avrupa Bilim ve Teknol Derg. https://doi.org/10.31590/ejosat.963609
Law T, Shawe-Taylor J (2017) Practical Bayesian support vector regression for financial time series prediction and market condition change detection. Quant Financ 17:1403–1416
Akoglu H (2018) User’s guide to correlation coefficients. Turkish J Emerg Med 18:91–93
Schober P, Boer C, Schwarte LA (2018) Correlation coefficients: appropriate use and interpretation. Anesth Analg 126:1763–1768
Vapnik V (2013) The nature of statistical learning theory. Springer science and business media
Shawe-Taylor J, Bartlett PL, Williamson RC, Anthony M (1998) Structural risk minimization over data-dependent hierarchies. IEEE Trans Inf Theory 44:1926–1940
Cortes C, Vapnik V (1995) Support-vector networks. Mach Learn 20:273–297. https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1022627411411
Friedrichs F, Igel C (2005) Evolutionary tuning of multiple SVM parameters. Neurocomputing 64:107–117
Victoria AH, Maragatham G (2021) Automatic tuning of hyperparameters using Bayesian optimization. Evol Syst 12:217–223
Martinez-Cantin R, de Freitas N, Doucet A, Castellanos JA (2007) Active policy learning for robot planning and exploration under uncertainty. In: robotics: science and systems. pp 321–328
Brochu E, Brochu T, De Freitas N (2010) A Bayesian interactive optimization approach to procedural animation design. In: Proceedings of the 2010 ACM SIGGRAPH/Eurographics Symposium on Computer Animation. pp 103–112
Bischl B, Richter J, Bossek J, et al (2017) mlrMBO: A modular framework for model-based optimization of expensive black-box functions. arXiv Prepr arXiv170303373
Cawley GC, Talbot NLC (2004) Fast exact leave-one-out cross-validation of sparse least-squares support vector machines. Neural Netw 17:1467–1475
Al-Jamimi HA, BinMakhashen GM, Deb K, Saleh TA (2021) Multiobjective optimization and analysis of petroleum refinery catalytic processes: a review. Fuel 288:119678. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fuel.2020.119678
Saleh TA, AL-Hammadi SA, AL-Amer AM (2019) Effect of boron on the efficiency of MoCo catalysts supported on alumina for the hydrodesulfurization of liquid fuels. Process Saf Environ Prot 121:165–174
Funding
The authors would like to acknowledge the help and support provided by King Fahd University of Petroleum and Minerals (KFUPM) through funding project number DF181023.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Ethics declarations
Conflict of interest
The authors declare no competing interest.
Additional information
Publisher's Note
Springer Nature remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations.
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Al-Jamimi, H.A., BinMakhashen, G.M. & Saleh, T.A. Artificial intelligence approach for modeling petroleum refinery catalytic desulfurization process. Neural Comput & Applic 34, 17809–17820 (2022). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00521-022-07423-x
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00521-022-07423-x