Nothing Special   »   [go: up one dir, main page]

Skip to main content

An'alternate realities' microworld for horizontal motion

  • Simulation Tools
  • Conference paper
  • First Online:
Computer Assisted Learning (ICCAL 1990)

Part of the book series: Lecture Notes in Computer Science ((LNCS,volume 438))

Included in the following conference series:

Abstract

This paper describes the development and evaluation of a computer-based microworld for teaching about the physics of horizontal motion. The simulation allows students to investigate the effects of sliding friction on the horizontal motion of blocks of various masses and surface areas. The microworld presents students with seven "alternate realities", characterised as different planets, on which the behaviour of the blocks is determined by varying the effects of surface area and mass on the horizontal distance travelled. The students' task is to identify on which of the planets the blocks behaviour corresponds to that in the real world. The program was written in HyperCard 2.0 on a Macintosh IIx. The simulation environment was tested on Open University students attending a summer school for foundation level mathematics. Our conference presentation will include a demonstration of the software.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  • Anzai, Y. and Yokoyama, T. (1984). Internal models in physics problem solving. Cognition and Instruction 1, 397–450.

    Google Scholar 

  • Brown, J.S. & DeKleer, J. (1985). A qualitative physics based upon confluences. In D.G. Bobrow (Ed) Qualitative Reasoning about Physical Systems. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Caramazza, A., McCloskey, M. & Green, B. (1981) Naive Beliefs in "sophisticated" subjects: Misconceptions about trajectories of objects. Cognition 9, 117–123.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Chi, M., Feltovich, P. & Glaser, R. (1981). Categorization and representation of physics problems by experts and novices. Cognitive Science 5, 121–152.

    Google Scholar 

  • Driver, R. Guesne, E. and Tiberghien, A. (1985) Children's Ideas in Science Open University Press, Milton Keynes.

    Google Scholar 

  • Gunstone, R. and Watts, M. (1985) Force and Motion. In Driver, R. Guesne, E. and Tiberghien, A. (Eds) Children's Ideas in Science Open University Press, Milton Keynes.

    Google Scholar 

  • Halasz, F. Moran, T. & Trigg, R. (1987) Notecards in a nutshell. Proceedings of the ACM CHI+GI'87 Conference, Toronto, Canada April 5–9. ACM, New York.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hennessy, S., Spensley, F., O'Malley, C.E., Byard, M., Driver, R., Mallen, C., Mohamed, G., O'Shea, T., Scanlon, E., (1990) A Direct Manipulation Microworld for Vertical Motion. Paper to be presented at The 5th World Conference on Computers in Education, Sydney Australia, July 1990.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hutchins, E. Hollan, J. & Norman, D. (1986) Direct manipulation interfaces. In D. Norman & S. Draper (Eds) User Centered System Design. Lawrence Erlbaum Associates, Hillsdale, NJ.

    Google Scholar 

  • Larkin, J.H., McDermott, J., Simon, D.P. & Simon, H.A. (1980). Expert and novice performance in solving physics problems. Science 208, 1335–1342.

    Google Scholar 

  • O'Malley, C.E., Hennessy, S. and Spensley, F. (1989, June). Experiences with Hypercard as a prototyping tool for creating interactive simulation environments. Paper presented at the Scottish Conference for Macintosh in Higher Education, Glasgow.

    Google Scholar 

  • O'Shea, T., O'Malley, C.E., and Scanlon, E., (in press) Magnets, Martians and Microworlds: Learning with and learning by OOPS. Journal of Artificial Intelligence and Education.

    Google Scholar 

  • O'Shea, T. and Smith, R.B. (1987). Violating the laws of nature: Experiments in understanding physics by exploring alternate realities. Proceedings of CAL87, Glasgow.

    Google Scholar 

  • Shneiderman, B. (1983). Direct manipulation: A step beyond programming languages. IEEE Computer 16, 57–69.

    Google Scholar 

  • Smith, R. (1986) The Alternate Reality Kit: an Animated Environment for Creating Interactive Simulations. Proceedings of 1986 IEEE Workshop on Visual Languages. Dallas, Texas

    Google Scholar 

  • Viennot, L. (1979) Spontaneous Reasoning in Elementary Dynamics. European Journal of Science Education 1 (2), 205–222.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Douglas H. Norrie Hans-Werner Six

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 1990 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg

About this paper

Cite this paper

Spensley, F., O'Shea, T., Singer, R., Hennessy, S., O'Malley, C., Scanlon, E. (1990). An'alternate realities' microworld for horizontal motion. In: Norrie, D.H., Six, HW. (eds) Computer Assisted Learning. ICCAL 1990. Lecture Notes in Computer Science, vol 438. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/BFb0020873

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BFb0020873

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-540-52699-5

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-540-47111-0

  • eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive

Publish with us

Policies and ethics