Abstract
Materials that allow operation at high temperature are essential in many industries from material producing and processing to transportation and power generation. After brief comments on typical operating environments, high-temperature aluminium alloys, steels and nickel alloys are discussed, referring to alloy types, characteristics and applications. Future development possibilities are indicated. The engineering ceramics silicon nitride and silicon carbide are discussed with particular emphasis on defect tolerance considerations. The various forms and applications of high-temperature carbon, including carbon-carbon composite, are included and a discussion on “engineered materials” concepts, such as thermal insulators and ablative materials, concludes the review.
Similar content being viewed by others
Explore related subjects
Discover the latest articles, news and stories from top researchers in related subjects.References
P. Hancock andJ. R. Nichols,High. Temp. Technol. August (1982) 3.
R. Kamo et al., NTID Conference (790747) (1979).
H. W. Bennett,Proc. Inst. Mech. Eng. 1974 (1983) 149.
G. W. Meetham,Materials and Design 9 (5) (1989) 224.
M. O. Speidel, Proceedings of the 6th International Conference on Light Metals, Leoben (1975).
R. W. Gardiner andM. C. McConnell,Met. Mater. 3 (1987) 254.
W. Herda andA. J. Rickard,Metall. Mater. Technol. July (1973) 342.
G. W. Meetham,Met. Technol. 11 (1984) 414.
G. J. S. Higginbotham,Mater. Sci. Technol. 2 (1986) 442.
D. Driver,Metals and Materials June (1985) 345.
J. L. Smialek andG. H. Meier, in “Superalloys II”, edited by C. T. Sims, W. Hagel and N. Stoloff (Wiley, 1987) p. 293.
J. E. Restall, in “The Development of Gas Turbine Materials”, edited by G. W. Meetham (Applied Science, Barking, Essex, 1981) p. 266.
C. Duret andR. Pichoir, in “Coatings for High Temperature Applications”, edited by E. Lang (Applied Science, Barking, Essex, 1983) p. 33.
F. S. Pettit andG. W. Goward,ibid.in “, p. 348.
K. Hagemeister et al, ASME 83-GT-205.
C. R. Thomas andE. J. Walker, Royal Aerospace Society Conference, London, 1986 (Royal Aerospace Society).
J. R. Strife andJ. E. Sheehan,Amer. Ceram. Bull. 67 (1988) 369.
M. A. Schwartz,Space/Aeronaut 52 (1968) 95.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Meetham, G.W. High-temperature materials — a general review. J Mater Sci 26, 853–860 (1991). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00576759
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00576759